File name 5968-1947E.pdfAgilent
8 Hints for Successful
Impedance Measurements
Application Note 346-4
Characterizing Electronic Components
to Achieve Designed Circuit Performance
SYS MENU
MEAS
FUNC : Z- RANGE : AUTO DISP
FREQ : 100.000 kHz BIAS : 0.000 V
LEVEL : 1.00 V INTEG : LONG BIN
No.
Z : 150.000 BIN
: -90.000 deg
COUNT
LIST
SWEEP
Vm : 50.00mV Im : 10.74mA
CORR: OPEN, SHORT
Contents Impedance
HINT 1. Impedance Parameters
Measurements for
Engineers
HINT 2. Measurements Depend
Impedance is measured using a vari- The techniques employed by these
on Test Conditions
ety of techniques. A particular tech- instruments are independent of ana-
nique is selected according to the lyzer type, and can be RF-IV, IV or
HINT 3. Choose Appropriate test frequency, the impedance Auto-Balancing Bridge (depending
Instrument Display parameter to be measured and the on frequency).
Parameter preferred display parameters.
Engineers perform impedance meas-
HINT 4. A Measurement The Auto-Balancing Bridge urements for a variety of reasons. In
Technique has technique is exceptionally accurate a typical application, an electronic
Limitations over a broad impedance range (m component used in a new circuit
to the order of 100 M). The fre- design is characterized. Normally,
HINT 5. Perform Calibration quency range this technique can component manufacturers state only
be applied to is from a few Hz to nominal impedance values.
110 MHz.
HINT 6. Perform Compensation Design decisions, as well as deci-
The IV and RF-IV techniques are sions affecting the production of the
HINT 7. Understanding Phase also very accurate over a broad assembled product, depend to some
Shift and Port Extension impedance range (m to M). degree on the impedance values
Effects These techniques can be applied attributed to the product's compo-
from 40 Hz to 3 GHz. nents. The performance and |