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Service Manual
38 / 48 / 51 Cm Mono Colour Television
CHASSIS : CP-370
MODEL : 14Q1/20Q1/21Q1 14Q2/20Q2/21Q2 14Q3/20Q3/21Q4 14T1/20T1/21T1 14T2/20T2/21T2 14T3/20T3
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DAEWOO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
CONTENTS
Specifications ................................................................................................................ 1 Safety Instruction ......................................................................................................... 2 Circuit block Diagram ................................................................................................. 3 Alignment Instructions ............................................................................................... 4 IC Description ................................................................................................................ 7 Circuit Description ....................................................................................................... 31 PCB Layouts
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS .................................................................................... 38 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. 39
Trouble Shooting Charis ............................................................................................. 40
Important IC Voltage Charts .............................................................................................. 47 Electrical Part List............................................................................................................... 49 Q Model T Model Difference Part List ............................................................................... 64 Inch difference Part List ..................................................................................................... 65 Mechanical Exploded View and Part List ......................................................................... 66
Specifications
Q : 1SPEAKER MODEL, T : 2SPEAKER MODEL VM : WITHOUT TXT. MODEL, TM : WITH TXT. MODEL TV Standard Mains Voltage Power Consumption PAL/SECAM-B/G, D/K, I, H, NTSC-3.58/4.43 100~250V AC, 50/60Hz 14"Q = 69W, 14"T = 74W 20"Q = 79W, 20"T = 84W 21"Q = 79W, 21"T = 84W Sound output . 1 Speaker : 3W( at 80% MOD. 10% THD) . 2 Speaker : 4W + 4W( at 80% MOD. 10% THD) Speaker . 1 Speaker : 3W, 16 ohm . 2 Speaker : 7.5W, 8 ohm(2EA) Antenna Impedance Tuning system Memory channel Reception channel Unit 75 ohm unbalanced 300 ohm balanced with supplied balun Voltage Synthesize Tuning System VM : 100 channels, TM : 70 channels VHF - L : CH2 - CH4 VHF - H : CH5 - CH12 Cable Band : CHS1' - CHS3', CHS1 - CHS20 Hyper Band : CHS21 - CHS40(option) UHF : CH21 - CH69 Remote control Screen size VM : R-28B04, TM : R-28B03 14" : 34cm (A34JLL 90 02) 20" : 48cm (A48JLL 90 02) 21" : 51cm (A51JLL 90 02) Weight 14" : 9.5Kg(set) 20" : 16.5Kg(set) 21" : 20.5Kg(set) Indication On-Screen Display - MENU Picture(Bright, Color, Contrast, Sharpness, TINT) TIMER(CLOCK, WAKE-UP-TIME, ACTIVATE, WAKE-UP-PROG) LANGUAGE PRESET EDIT SLEEP TIMER AV SOUND MUTE VOLUME CONTROL
1
Safety Instruction
WARNING: Before servicing this chassis, read the "X-RAY RADIATION precaution", "safety precaution" and "product safety notice" below.
X-RAY RADIATION PRECAUTION
1. Excessive high voltage can produce potentially hazardous X-RAY RADIATION.To avoid such hazards, the high voltage must not exceed the specified limit. The nominal value of the high voltage of this receiver is 22-23kv(14"), 2526kv(20", 21") at max beam current. The high voltage must not, under any circumstances, exceed 27.5kv (14", 20"), 29.0kv(21"). Each time a receiver requires servicing, the high voltage should be checked. It is recommended the reading of the high voltage recorded as a part of the service records. it is important to use an accurate and reliable high voltage meter. 2. The only source of X-RAY Radiation in this TV receiver is the picture tube. For continuous RADIATION protection, the replacement tube must be exactly the same type tube as specified in the parts list.
SAFETY PRECAUTION
1. Potentials of high voltage are present when this receiver is operating. Operation of the receiver outside the cabinet or with the back cover removed involves a shock hazard from the receiver. 1) Servicing should not be attempted by anyone who is not thoroughly familiar with the precautions necessary when working on highvoltage equipment. 2) Always discharge the picture tube to avoid the shock hazard before removing the anode cap. 3) Discharge the high potential of the picture tube before handling the tube. The picture tube is highly evacuated and if broken, glass fragments will be violently expelled. 2. If any Fuse in this TV receiver is blown, replace it with the FUSE specified in the Replacement Parts List. 3. When replacing a high wattage resistor(oxide metal film resistor) in circuit board, keep the resistor 10mm away from circuit board. 4. Keep wires away from high voltage or high temperature components. 5. This receiver must operate under AC260 volts, 50Hz/60Hz. (AC 100~250 volts, 50/60Hz)NEVER connect to DC supply or any other power or frequency.
PRODUCT SAFETY NOTICE
Many electrical and mechanical parts in this chassis have special safety-related characteristics. These characteristics are often passed unnoticed by a visual inspection and the X-RAY RADIATION protection afforded by them cannot necessarily be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which have these special safety characteristics are identified in this manual and its supplements, electrical components having such features are identified by designated symbol on the parts list. Before replacing any of these components, read the parts list in this manual carefully. The use of substitute replacement parts which do not have the same safety characteristics as specified in the parts list may created X-RAY Radiation.
2
Alignment Instructions
1. AFT 1.1 Standard B/G,D/K,I 1) Set a Signal Generator with - RF FREQUENCY = 38.9 MHz, - RF OUTPUT LEVEL = 80 5 dBuV - System = PAL / SECAM - B/G, D/K, I NTSC - 3.58/4.43 2) Connect the Signal Generator RF Output to P101 (Tuner IF Output). There must be no signal input to the tuner. 3) Press the "AFT" KEY and wait until the TV screen display "AFT OK". 2. AGC 1) Set a Pattern Generator with RF LEVEL 63° 2 dBuV . 2) Connect a OSCILLOSCOPE PROBE to P102 (TUNER AGC INPUT). 3) Adjust AGC UP/DOWN KEY the voltage drop 3.5V dc point its maximum voltage.(TDA8374A N1 VERSION) Adjust AGC UP/DOWN KEY the voltage drop 1.5V dc over blow its maximum voltage(TDA8374A N3 VERSION) Alternative Method 1) Set a Pattern Generator with - RF LEVEL 80 5 dBuV - PAL CROSSHATCH ( without SOUND CARRIER ) 2) Connect a OSCILLOSCOPE ( Bandwidth 100MHz ) PROBE to P101 (TUNER IF OUTPUT). 3) Use AGC UP/DOWN KEY to obtain an envelop amplitude 200 + 20 mVp-p. 3. SCREEN 1) Apply a COLOR BAR pattern signal. 2) Set the CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS to MAX, COLOR to MIN. 3) Set the R,G,B LEVEL to CENTER (31/63) with R,G,B UP/DOWN KEY. 4) Connect a OSCILLOSCOPE PROBE to P904 ( CRT CATHOD R, G, B ). 5) Adjust the SCREEN VOLUME on FBT such that the highest black level voltage 160 5Vdc (20", 21"), 130 5Vdc (14"). 4. WHITE BALANCE 1) Set the TV to NOR I mode. 2) Set the R,G,B LEVEL to CENTER with R,G,B UP/DOWN KEY . 3) Adjust the R,G,B UP/DOWN KEY of the other color which did not appear on the screen to obtain WHITE. 5. FOCUS 1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal. 2) Adjust the FOCUS VOLUME on FBT to obtain optimal resolution.
Black level 160 5Vdc ( 20", 21" ) 130 5Vdc ( 14" )
GND
4
6. GEOMETRY 6.1 VERTICAL CENTER 1) Set the TV to NOR I mode. 2) Pressing the V-SIZE UP/DOWN KEY, the lower half of the screen is blanked. 3) Adjust the border line of blanked picture coincident with the mechanical center marks of the CRT using the V-CENTER UP/DOWN KEY.
6.2 VERTICAL SIZE The VERTICAL CENTER adjustment has to be done in advance. 1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal. 2) Set the TV to NOR I mode. 3) Adjust the upper part of the picture with the V-SIZE UP/DOWN keys.
6.3 VERTICAL SLOPE The VERTICAL SIZE adjustment has to be done in advance. 1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal. 2) Adjust the lower part of the picture with the V-SLOPE UP/DOWN keys.
6.4 VERTICAL S-CORRECTION 1) Apply a CROSSHATCH PATTERN signal. 2) Adjust the S-COR UP/DOWN KEY to obtain the same distance between horizontal lines.
6.5 HORIZONTAL CENTER 1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal. 2) Adjust picture centering with H-CENTER LEFT/RIGHT keys.
5
If EEPROM(1703) has been changed ; - Option data has to be changed and - all alignment function has to be readjusted. The initial state of adjustment are as follows; - V-Center, V-Slope V-Size, H-Center, R, G, B, AFT = Center (30/64 - 33/64) - S-Correction = 00/64 - AGC = 15~60/64 Service Remocon
6
IC Description
DW370ASM* (Micro-controller for Non-Teletext Model) =TMS370C08A05 ( TI Type No.)
(1) General Description The TMS370C08A05 devices are members of the cMCU370 family single-chip microcontrollers. The cMCU370 family provides cost effective real-time system control through use of the PRISM methodology. The PRISM methodology modular fabrication process integrates analog, digital, linear and power technologies on a single chip, thereby maximizing the total integration strategy. The TMS370C08A05 devices are designed with the high-performance 8-bit TMS370C8 CPU. Features of the `C8 CPU and system module as implemented on this device include three CPU registers (stack pointer, status register, and the program counter), two external interrupts, reset, memory mapped control registers. (2) Feature · Internal Memory Configurations - 16K-Byte ROM Program Memory - 512-Byte RAM · Operating Features - Supply Voltage (VCC) 5 V ° 10% - Input Clock Frequency 2, 20MHz - Industrial Temperature Range · Device Integrity Features - Address Out-of-Range Reset - Stack Overflow Reset - Parallel Signature Analysis (CRC) · Two 16-Bit General Purpose Timer(T8A) Each Includes: - 16-Bit Resettable Counters with individual 8-Bit Prescaler - 2 PWM Channels or - 2 Input Captures or - 1 Input Capture and 1 PWM Channel · One 14-Bit PWM Module - 14-Bit Resettable Counters - 14-Bit PWM Output Port · One 8-Bit PWM Module - 8-Bit Resettable Counters - 8-Bit PWM Output Port with 12V Open Drain · OSD Module - Blanking/ Contrast reduction out - Transparent Background - Transparent Foreground - Full Screen Background Color - Controlled Color, Blink, Size, Smoothing, Fringe of Each lines of Character - Two size of different Font 12x10 and 12x18 by Hard Masking - OSD Window Display with 40x25 lines · 8-Bit A/D Converter With 3 Inputs - Single or Dual Channel Operation - Single or Continuous Conversion Modes · Flexible Interrupt Handling - Global and Individual Interrupt Masking - 2 S/W Programmable Interrupt Levels - 2 External Interrupt (1 Non-Maskable) - Programmable Rising or Falling Edge Detect 7
· 09 CMOS Compatible I/O Pins - All Peripheral Function Pins Software Configurable for Digital I/O - 6 Bidirectionals, 3 Input Pins · Plastic 42 YSDP Pins Package (3) Block Diagram
8
DW5255M*(Micro-controller & West/East Teletext Decoder) DW5255RM*(Micro-controller & Cyrillic Teletext Decoder) =SDA5255-A*** (SIEMENS Type No.)
(1) General Description The TDA5255 contains a slicer for VPS and TTX, an accelerating acquisition hardware module, a display generator for "LEVEL 1" TTX data and a 8 bit u-controller running at 333 nsec cycle time. The controller with dedicated hardware guarantees flexibility, does most of the internal processing of TTX acquisition , transfers data to/from the external memory interface and receives/transmits data via I2C and UART user interfaces. The Slicer combined with dedicated hardware stores TTX data in a VBI 1Kbyte buffer. The u-controller firmware does the total acquisition task (hamming- and parity -checks, page search and evaluation of header control bits) once per field. (2) Feature · Acquisition: - feature selection via special function register - simultaneous reception of TTX and VPS - fixed framing code for VPS and TTX - programmable framing code window for TTX - Acquisition during VBI - direct access to VBI RAM buffer - Acquisition of packets x/26, x/27, 8/30 (firmware) - assistance of all relevant checks (firmware) - 1-bit framing-code error tolerance (switchable) · Display: - features selectable via special function register - 50/60 Hz display - level 1 serial attribute display pages - blanking and contrast reduction output - 8 direct addressable display pages - 12 x 10 character matrix - 96 character ROM (standard G0 character set) - 143 national option characters for 11 languages - 288 characters for X/26 display - 64 block mosaic graphic characters - 32 free addressable characters for OSD in expanded character ROM + 32 inside OSD box - double height (TOP/BOTTOM) - conceal/reveal - transparent foreground/background -inside/outside of a box - cursor (colour changes from foreground to background colour) - flash (flash rate 1s) - programmable horizontal und vertical sync delay - hardware assisted fast display page erase - full screen background colour in outer screen · Synchronization: display synchronization to sandcastle or Horizontal Sync (HS) and Vertical Sync (VS) with startstop-oscillator or display synchronization to sandcastle or Horizontal Sync and Vertical Sync with external clock independent clock systems for acquisition, display and controller
9
· Controller: - 8 bit configuration - 18 MHz internal clock - 0.33 us instruction cycle - eight 16-bit data pointer registers (DPTR) - two 16-bit timers - watchdog timer - serial interface (UART) - 256 bytes on-chip RAM - 1 Kbyte on-chip extended RAM (access via MOVX) - 8 Kbyte on-chip ACQ-buffer-RAM (access via MOVX) - 6 channel 8-bit pulse width modulation unit - 2 channel 14-bit pulse width modulation unit - 4 multiplexed ADC inputs with 8-bit resolution - one 8-bit I/O port with open drain output and optional I2C emulation - two 8-bit multifunctional I/O ports - one 4-bit port working as digital or analog inputs - one 2-bit I/O port with optional address latch enable function · P-SDIP 52 package · 5 V supply voltage (3) Block Diagram
10
(4) Pin Description * A : DW5255M*/DW5255RM*, *B : DW370ASM* Pin A* 1 B* 1 Name A* P3.1 B* T1IC1/CR Symbol SYS Description A* K6259 - PAL/SECAM : L - NTSC : H 2 2 P0.7/Open Drain A0 BUSSTOP I2C BUS STOP IN for Computer controlled alignment in Factory ( Active Low ) Serial data IN/OUT for I2C Serial clock IN/OUT for I2C #5 #6 Teletext #6 B* NTSC OUT for switching SAW filter
3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6
P0.6/Open Drain P0.5/Open Drain P0.4/Open Drain P0.3/Open Drain
A1 A2 A3 A4
SDA SCL OPTION OPTION
H H West Teletext H : STAND-BY L H East Teletext L : POWER ON H L Turkish Teletext Not Used Not Used LED drive OUT - Stand-by mode : H - Operating mode : L ( IR reception : pulse ) ground Power Supply Input to inverting osc. Amplifier Output of inverting osc. Amplifier Not Used H : I/M, L : B/D RESET IN (ACTIVE LOW) TUNING VOLTAGE OUT H : I/M L : B/D Not Used Not Used AUDIO MUTE OUT (Must be tied 0V for DW370M*) Not Used Not Used Not Used
7 8 9
7 8 9
P0.2/Open Drain P0.1/Open Drain P0.0/Open Drain
A5 PWM1-0/ Open Drain PWM1-1/ Open Drain
OPTION OPTION LED
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
VSS VCC XTAL1 XTAL2 P4.0/ALE RESET P1.7/14BIT PWM P1.6/14BIT PWM P1.5/8BIT PWM P1.4/8BIT PWM P1.3/8BIT PWM P1.2/8BIT PWM P1.1/8BIT PWM P1.0/8BIT PWM VSSA FIL3 FIL2 FIL1 VCCA IREF OSCIN OSCOUT PWM1-2/Open Drain RESET/Open Drain PWM2-0 PWM2-1 PWM1-3/Open Drain PWM1-4/Open Drain PWM1-5/Open Drain TEST
VSS VCC OSCIN OSCOUT RST VT SW F/SW MUTE GND
VSSA FIL3 FIL2 FIL1 VCCA IREF 11
Analog GND for Slicer PLL Loop Filter I/O for Phase Shifting PLL Loop Filter I/O for TTX Slicing PLL Loop Filter I/O for VPS Slicing Analog Supply for Slicer Reference Current for Slicer PLLs
Pin A* 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 B*
Name A* CVBS P2.3/8 bit ADC P2.2/8 bit ADC P2.1/8 bit ADC P2.0/8 bit ADC VSS P3.3/INT1 VDD LCIN LCOUT P3.7/TXT I/O P3.6/RXD P3.5/T1 P3.4/T0 P3.2/INT0 HS/SC P4.7/VS R G B BLANK COR P3.0 T1C2/PWM1 B0/AN0/ADC B1/AN1/ADC B2/AN2/ADC VSS-OSD INT1 VCC-OSD OSCIN-OSD OSCOUT-OSD T2EVT/PWM2 T2IC2/PWM1 T2IC1/CR T1EVT/PWM2 INT2 HSYNC VSYNC B*
Symbol CVBS AGC KS S/SW VSS IR VDD LCIN LCOUT BL BH BU POWER HSYNC VSYNC R G B BL COR EVEN/ODD
Description A* CVBS IN Not Used IF AGC INPUT for Auto Tuning System Local KEY SCAN IN Not Used Ground REMOTE IR IN Power Supply CLOCK IN for OSD CLOCK OUT for OSD BAND VHF-L OUT ( Active High ) BAND VHF-H OUT ( Active High ) BAND UHF OUT ( Active High ) POWER CONTROL OUT Not Used HOR. SYNC. IN VERT. SYNC. IN RED OUT GREEN OUT BLUE OUT BLANK OUT Not Used (CONTRAST REDUCTION OUT) EVEN/ODD OUT for non-interlacing in TTX mode (Active High) (Active High) B*
12
24LC08B (EEPROM)
(1) Features · Single supply with operation down to 2.5V · Low power CMOS technology - 1mA active current typical - 10 A standby current typical at 5.5V - 5 A standby current typical at 3.0V · Organized as two or four blocks of 256 bytes (2x256x8) and (4x256x8) · Two wire serial interface bus, I2CTM compatible · Schmitt trigger, filtered inputs for noise suppression · Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce · 100KHz(2.5V) and 400KHz(5V) compatibility · Self-timed write cycle(including auto-erase) · Page-write buffer for up to 16 bytes · 2ms typical write cycle time for page-write · Hardware write protect for entire memory · Can be operated as a serial ROM · Factory programming(QTP) available · ESD protection > 4,000V · 1,000,000 ERASE/WRITE cycles(typical) · Data retention > 40 years · 8-pin DIP, 8-lead or 14-lead SOIC packages · Available for extended temperature ranges - Commercial : 0 C to +70 C -Industrial : -40 C to +85 C
(2) General Description The Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC08B is a 8K-bit Electrically Erasable PROM. The device is organized as four blocks of 256x9bit memory with a two wire serial interface. Low voltage design permits operation down to 2.5 volts with standby and active currents of only 5 A and 1mA respectively. The 24LC08B also has a page-write capability for up to 16 bytes of data. The 24L08B is available in the standard 8-pin DIP surface mount 80IC packages. (3) Block Diagram
WP
HV GENERATOR
I/O CONTROL LOGIC
MEMORY CONTROL LOGIC
XDEC
EEPROM ARRAY (4X256X8) PAGE LATCHES
SDA
SCL YDEC
VCC VSS
SENSE AMP R/W CONTROL
(4) Pin Description PIN 1-3 4 5 6 7 8 SYMBOL A0, A1, A2 Vss SDA SCL WP Vcc +5V Power supply DESCRIPTION Device Address lnputs Ground Serial Data/Address Serial Clock
13
TDA8374A (Single chip TV Processor for Negative modulation IF ) TDA8374 (Single chip TV Processor for Negative & positive modulation IF)
(1) General Description The TDA8374(A) is I2C-bus controlled single chip TV processors which are intended to be applied in PAL/NTSC television receiver. The IC is mounted in a S-DIL 56 envelope. (2) Feature · IF - Vision IF amplifier with high sensitivity and good figures for differential phase and gain - PLL demodulator with high linearity offering the possibility for (single standard) intercarrier stereo audio application . - Alignment PLL via I2C - [TDA8374] Multistandard IF with negative and positive modulation, switchable via I2C · AUDIO - Alignment free multi standard PLL audio demodulator (4.5 to 6.5 MHz.) - Mono volume control · Video - Integrated luminance delay line - Integrated chroma trap and bandpass filters (auto calibrated) - Asymmetrical peaking circuit in the luminance channel - Black stretching of non standard CVBS or luminance signals · Colour - SECAM interface for application with SECAM add-on TDA8395. · RGB - RGB control (brightness, contrast, saturation) - Black current stabilization and white point adjustment · Input / Output - Flexible video source select with CVBS input for the internal signal and two external video inputs(one switchable for CVBS or Y/C). - The output signal of the video source select is externally available ( also as CVBS when Y/C input is used). - External audio input. - Linear RGB input with fast blanking. · Synchronization and Deflection - Horizontal synchronization with two control loops and alignment free horizontal oscillator. - Slow start and slow stop of the horizontal drive output to enable low stress start-up and switch-off from the line circuit at nominal line supply voltage. - Vertical count-down circuit for stable behavior with provisions for non-standard signals. - Vertical geometry control. - Vertical drive optimized for DC coupled vertical output stages. · Control - Full I2C bus control, as well for customer controls as for factory alignment. - All automatic controls have an option for forced mode. · Power consumption - Low power consumption (900 mW at 8.0 Volts). · Packaging - SDIL-56 (Shrinked Dual In Line, 56 pins).
14
(3) Block Diagram
15
(4) Pin Description No 1 Name SOUND IF INPUT Description The sound equivalent input impedance is 8k5 ohm // 5pF which has to be taken into account for proper termination of the ceramic filters. The DC impedance is very high. The minimum input signal for catching is l mV rms. An external sound signal (500mVrms) for example from SCART can be applied to this pin via a coupling capacitor. The input impedance is 25kohm. The IF VCO tuned circuit is applied to these pin. Its resonance frequency must be two times the IF-frequency and in between a range of 64-120MHz. This range is suitable for the IF standards as 33.4, 38.9, 45.75 and 58.75MHz. The VCO frequency can be adjusted by I2C bus so a fixed coil can be used. The PLL loopfilter is a first order filter with R=390 ohm and C = 100nF in series to ground. The loopfilter bandwidth is 60kHz and is optimal for both fast catching and sufficient video suppression for optimal sound performance. Sound performance can theoretically be improved by adding a small capacitor (approx.0- 4.7nF) between pin 5 and ground. This however must be evaluated further because the normal video signal response should not be effected. Although the video output impedance is low it is recommended to avoid high frequency current in the output due to for instance sound trap filters. This can be achieved by means of an emitter follower at the video output with a 1 resistor in series with the base. Serial clock line Serial data line The bandgap circuit provides a very stable and temperature independent reference voltage. This reference voltage (6.7V) ensures optimal performance of the TDA8374 and is used in almost all functional circuit blocks. The supplied C S-VHS input burst amplitude should be nominally 300mVpp (assumed is a colour bar signal with 75% saturation and with chroma/burst ratio of 2.2/1 ). The C S-VHS input is internally clamped to 4V via 50 . The external AC coupling capacitor with 50 forms a high pass filter. A recommended coupling capacitor is 1 nF; the high pass filter cut off frequency is then approximately 3KHz. The Y S-VHS signal of 1Vpp ( inclusive sync amplitude) is AC coupled to pin11. The TDA8374 has a main supply pin 12 and a horizontal supply pin 37. Both pins have to be supplied simultaneously. Notice that the IC has not been designed to use this pin 37 as start pin. (pin 37 supplies the horizontal oscillator, PHI-1 and PHl-2) (pin 12 supplies the rest of the circuits in the IC) The nominal supply voltage is 8V. With min/max values of 7.2-8.8V. Also in stand-by condition the IC must be supplied with 8V. 16
2
EXT AUDIO INPUT
3 4
VCO REF FILTER
5
PLL LOOP FILTER
6
IF VIDEO OUTPUT
7 8 9
BUS INPUT : SCL BUS INPUT : SDA BANDGAP DECOUPLING
10
CHROMA INPUT
11 12 37
Y/CVBS INPUT MAIN POSITIVE SUPPLY
No
Name
13 17
INT CVBS INPUT EXT CVBS INPUT
14 15
GROUND AUDIO OUTPUT
16
DECOUPLING FILTER TUNING BLACK CURRENT INPUT BLUE OUTPUT GREEN OUTPUT RED OUTPUT
18 19 20 21
22
V-GUARD INPUT/ BEAM CURRENT LIMITER
23 24 25 26
RED INPUT GREEN INPUT BLUE INPUT RGB INSERTION SWITCH INPUT
27
LUMINANCE INPUT
Description A voltage detection circuit is connected to both pins. - pin12 if V12 <6.8V than a power on reset, POR, is generated. The Hout output is disabled immediate. - pin37 if V37 <5.8V than the horizontal output is disabled immediate. It is recommended that the CVBS1 int and CVBS2 ext input amplitudes are 1 Vpp (inclusive sync amplitude). This, because the noise detector switches the 1 loop to slow mode (i.e. auto 1mode when FOA, FOB = 0,0) when noise level exceeds 100mVrms (i.e. at S/N of 20dB). All internal circuits are connected to this ground pin 14. The output signal is volume controlled and is active for both internal and external audio signals. The nominal gain is +9dB and -71dB, which gives a total control range of 80dB. The output signal range therefor is 0.14- 1400mVrms The bandwidth is >100kHz, the DC level is 3.3V and the output impedance is 250 . Voltage variations at pin 16, which can be due to external leakage current or crosstalk from interference sources, should be less than 50mV to ensure that tuning of filters/delay cells remains correct. For correct operation of the loop CURRENT information is supplied to the black current input pin. The RGB outputs are supplied to the video output stages from pins 21, 20 and 19 respectively. For nominal signals (i.e. CVBS/S-VHS, -(R-Y)/- (R-Y), TXT inputs) and for nominal control settings, then the RGB output Signal amplitudes is typically 2VBLACK_WHITE. Vertical Guard With this function, the correct working of the vertical deflection can be monitored. If the vertical deflection fails, the RGB outputs are blanked to prevent damage to the picture tube. Beam current limitinq The beam current limiting function is realised by reducing the contrast (and finally the brightness) when the beam current reaches s too high level. The circuit falls apart in two functions: - Average beam current limiting (ABL): reacting on the average content of the picture - Peak white limiting (PWL): reacting on high local peaks in the RGB signal. The Rin, Gin, Bin input signals (nominal signal amplitude of 700mV) are AC coupled to pin 23, 24 and 25 respectively. Clamping action occurs during burstkey period. The table below a survey is given of the three modes which can be selected with a voltage on RGB insertion switch input pin ; Vpin26 I2C function Selected RGB signal 0.9V-3V IE1=0 RGB(internal) IE1=1 Rin,Gin,Bin (fast insertion on pin23,24,25) > 4V IE1=X OSD can be inserted at the RGBout pins An nominal input signal amplitude of 1 Vblack-white MUST be DC coupled 17
No
Name
28 29 30
LUMINANCE OUTPUT B-Y OUTPUT R-Y OUTPUT
31 32 33 34 35
B-Y INPUT R-Y INPUT SECAM REF OUTPUT X-TAL 3.58 X-TAL 4.43
36
38
LOOP FILTER BURST PHASE DETECTOR CVBS OUTPUT
Description to the luminance input pin 27. The pin is internally AC coupled to the luminance clamp via a capacitor of 50pF; clamping action occurs during burstkey period. The luminance output signal is approximately l V black-white with typical output impedance of 25O ohm. The maximum output impedance of pins 29 and 30 is 500 when PAL/NTSC signals are identified. When SECAM is identified by the SECAM add-on and no PAL/NTSC is already identified by the ASM, then the ASM sets the -(B-Y)/-(R-Y) output switch open (via DEMSW). This enables the -(B-Y)/-(R-Y) outputs of the TDA8395 to be directly connected to pins 29 and 3O respectively. The -(B-Y),-(R-Y) output signals (supplied from baseband delay line) are AC coupled, via a coupling capacitor of 10nF or greater, to the -(B-Y)/-(R-Y) inputs; both inputs are clamped during burstkey period. The SECAM reference output is directly connected to pin l of the TDA8395 for SECAM decoding ; it also can be used as a reference for comb filter applications. To ensure correct operation of both: - colour processing internal circuits, - sync calibration internal circuits, it is only allowed to have 3.6MHz Xtals on pin34: both 4.4MHz,3.6MHz Xtals are allowed on pin 35. If pin 35 is not used: then it is left open in application (also XA,XB=O,1 ). One of the important aspects of the PLL is the 1oop filter connected to pin 36; it influences the dynamic performance of the loop. The output amplitude is 1Vpp (transfer gain ratio between CVBS1int or CVBS2ext or CVBS3ext/Ys-vhs and CVBSout is 1). The maximum output impedance is 250 ohm. For the correct working of the black stretcher an external time constant should be added at the black peak hold capacitor input. This open collector output is meant to drive the horizontal output stage. The output is active low, i.e. the line transistor should conduct during the low period of the output. Pin 41 is a combined input/output pin. The pin provides a three level sandcastle pulse. Both burstkey pulse and vertical blanking pulse are always available, the line blanking pulse is only present when the external flyback pulse is fed to this pin. The line flyback pulse, fed to this pin is used for two functions: - input signal for the PHI-2 1oop and - RGB line blanking. (without flyback pulse blanking occurs only during the burstkey pulse) To ensure correct working of the delay line and SECAM add-on, the output should not be loaded with more than: - Sandcastle input delay line TDA 4665 - Sandcastle input SECAM add-on TDA 8395 The loopfilter is a first order filter. This pin requires a capacitor (C) only.
39 40
BLACK PEAK HOLD CAPACITOR HOR OUTPUT
41
SANDCASTLE OUTPUT/ FLYBACK INPUT
42
PHI-2 FILTER / FLASH PROTECT
18
No
Name
43
PHI-1 FILTER
44 45 46 47 48 49
GROUND EAST-WEST DRIVE VERT DRIVE + VERT DRIVE IF INPUT
50 51
EHT/OVERVOLTAGE PROTECT INPUT VERT SAWTOOTH CAPACITOR REFERENCE CURRENT INPUT AGC DECOUPLING CAPACITOR TUNER AGC OUTPUT AUDIO DEEMPHASSIS
Description A flash protection becomes active when this pin is forced >6V. The horizontal drive is switched-off immediately. Once the voltage is <6V the horizontal drive is switched-on again via the slow start procedure. The loopfilter connected to pin 43 is suitable for various signal conditions as strong/weak and VCR signal. This is achieved by switching of the loopfilter time constant by changing the PHI-1 output current. Via I2C bus FOA/B, different time constants can be chosen, including an automatic mode which gives optimal performance under varying conditions. To this pin are connected the IC-substrate and horizontal output. not used The vertical drive has a current output. The output is balanced which ensures a good common mode behavior with temperature and makes the output signal less sensitive for disturbances. The PLL frequency range is 32-60MHz with corresponding VCO frequency 64-120MHz. The IF input impedances is 2 in parallel with 3pF and matches the required load for commonly used SAW filters. A DC coupling is allowed, so no series capacitors between SAW filter and IF input are necessary. not used This pin requires a capacitor to ground of l00nF +, - 5%. The optimal sawtooth amplitude is 3.5V and is determined by the external capacitor and charge current. The sawtooth bottom-level is 2V. This pin requires a resistor to ground. The optimal reference current is 100 . which is determined by this resistor. The AGC capacitor value is 2.2 and has been defined for an optimal compromise between AGC speed and tilt for all AGC modes (negative/positive modulation). This output is used to control (reduce) the tuner gain for strong RF signals. The tuner AGC is an open collector output which is acting as a variable current source to ground. Only a capacitor has to be connected to this pin that defines the deemphasis time constant. The signal is internally connected through to the Audio switch. The deemphasis output is fixed, thus not controlled by the volume, and can be used for SCART. This pin requires a capacitor of 10 connected to ground. The pin acts as a low pass filter needed for the DC feedback loop.
52 53
54
55
56
DECOUPLING SOUND DEMODULATOR
19
TDA4665(Base Band Delay Line)
(1) Features · Two comb filters, using the switched-capacitor technique,for one line delay time (64µs) · Adjustment free application · No crosstalk between SECAM colour carriers · Handles negative or positive colour-difference input signals · Clamping of AC-coupled input signals(±(R-Y)and±(B-Y)) · VCO without external components · 3MHz internal clock signal derived from a 6MHz VCO, line-locked by the sandcastle pulse (64µs line) · Sample-and -hold circuits and low-pass filters to suppress the 3 MHz clock signal · Addition of delayed and non-delayed output signals · Output buffer amplifiers · Comb filtering functions for NTSC colour-difference signals to suppress cross-colour (2) General Description The TDA4661 is an integrated baseband delay line circuit with one line delay. It is suitable for decoders with colour-difference signal outputs±(R-Y)and±(B-Y). (3)Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description SYMBOL PIN
Vp2 n.c. GND2 i.c. SAND n.c. i.c. i.c. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DESCRIPTION
+5V supply voltage for digital part not connected ground for digital part (0V) internally connected sandcastle pulse input not connected internally connected internally connected
SYMBOL PIN
Vp1 GND1 V0 (R-Y) V0 (B-Y) n.c. V1 (B-Y) n.c. V1 (R-Y) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
DESCRIPTION
+5V supply voltage for analog part ground for analog part (0V) ± (R-Y) output signal ± (B-Y) output signal not connected ± (B-Y) input signal not connected ± (R-Y) input signal
20
TDA8395 (Secam Decoder)
(1) Features Fully integrated filters Alignment free For use with baseband delay (2) Description The TDA8395 is a self-calibrating,fully integrated SECAM decoder. The IC should preferably be used in conjunction with the PAL/NTSC decoder TDA8362 and with the switch capacitor baseband delay circuit TDA4665. The IC incorporates HF and LF filters, a demodulator and an identification circuit (Iuminance is not processed in this IC). A highly stable reference frequency is required for calibration and a two-level sandcastle pulse for blanking and burst gating. (3) Block Diagram
CLOCHEref 100 nF 7 220 nF 8 3 6 2 PLLref Vp GND TEST
BANDGAP
TUNING
TUNING
TDA8395
CVBS
16 ACC
CLOCHE FILTER
PLL
DEEMPHASIS
9 INTERFACE CONTROL IDENTIFICATION OUTPUT STAGE 10
(R-Y)
(B-Y) 1 fref/IDENT 15 SAND
(4) Pin Description SYMBOL PIN fp1/IDENT 1 TEST 2 Vp 3 n.c. 4 n.c. 5 GND 6 CLOCHEref 7 PLL ref 8 -(R-Y) 9 -(B-Y) 10 n.c. 11 n.c. 12 n.c. 13 n.c. 14 SAND 15 CVBS 16
DESCRIPTION reference frequency input/identification input test output positive supply voltage not connected not connected ground Cloche reference filter PLL reference -(R-Y) output -(B-Y) output not connected not connected not connected not connected sandcastle pulse input video (chrominance) input
21
TDA6106Q ( Video Output Amplifier )
(1) General Description The TDA6106Q is a monolithic video output amplifier (5MHz bandwidth) in a SIL 9 MPpackage, using high-voltage DMOS technology, and is intended to drive the cathode of CRT directly . To obtain maximum performance, the amplifier should be used with black-current control. (2) Feature · Black - current measurement output for automatic black current stabilization (ABS) · Single supply voltage of 200V · Internal protection against positive appearing CRT flash-over discharge · Protection against ESD · Internal 2.5V reference circuit · Controllable switch-off behavior (3) Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V oc V of V in GND I om V dd SYMBOL DESCRIPTION N.C N.C inverting input ground, substrate Black-current measurement output supply voltage high N.C cathode output feedback/transient output
22
I802 PC817
(1) General Description The specification applies to the structures and characteristics of Model No. PC817 (2) Block Diagram
(3) Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Forward current *1) Peak forward current Input Reverse voltage Power dissipation Collector-emitter voltage Output Emitter-collector voltage Collector current Collector power dissipation Total Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature *2) Isolation voltage *3) Soldering temperature *1) Pulse width 100 s, duty ratio: 0.001 *2) AC for 1 minute, 40~60% RH *3) For 10 seconds. Symbol IF IFM VR P VCEO VECO IC Pc Ptot Topr Tstg Viso Tsol Rating 50 1 6 70 35 6 50 150 200 -30~+100 -55~+125 5 260 Unit mA A V mW V V mA mW mW C C kVrms C
23
TDA8356 (DC-coupled vertical deflection circuit)
(1) General Description The TDA8356 is power circuit for use in 90 and 110 color deflection systems for field frequencies of 50 to 120 Hz. The circuit provides a DC driven vertical deflection output circuit, operating as a high efficient class G system. (2) Feature · High efficient fully DC-coupled vertical output bridge circuit · Vertical fly-back switch · Guard circuit · Protection against : - short circuit of the output pins (7 and 4) - short circuit of the output pins to Vp · Temperature (thermal) protection · High EMC immunity because of common mode inputs (3) Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SYMBOL I drive (pos) I drive (neg) Vp V o(b) GND V fb V o(a) V o(guard) V I(fb) DESCRIPTION input power stage (positive); include Ii(sb) signal bias input power stage (negative); include Ii(sb) signal bias operating supply voltage output voltage B ground input fly-back supply voltage output voltage A guard output voltage input feedback voltage
24
TDA7056 (BTL AUDIO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER) : 1 SPEAKER MODEL
(1) Features · No external components · No switch-on/off clicks · Good overall stability · Low power consumption · Short circuit proof · ESD protected on all pins (2) General Description The TDA7056 is a mono output amplifier contained in a 9 pin medium power package. The device is designed for batteryfed portable mono recorders, radios and television. (3)Block Diagram
(4)Pin Description PIN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
DESCRIPTION
n.c. Vp input (+) signal ground n.c. output (+) power ground output (-) n.c.
25
STR-S5707 (Hybrid IC for a Switching Regulator)
(1) General Description The STR-S5707 is a Hybrid IC with a built in power transistor and a separate excitation control IC, designed for converter type switching mode power supply applications. The IC is capable of quasi-resonant mode and requires small number of external component. (2) Feature · Small SIP isolated package : Resin sealed type (transfer mold) · Lower power dissipation at a lighter load · Many protection function : - Pulse-by-pulse over current protection - Over-voltage protection with a latch - Thermal protection with a latch · These protection functions are incorporated and can be latched with an external signal. (3) Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NAME Collector Ground Base Sink Over-current protection Inhibit Latch Sensing Drive Vin SYMBOL C GND B SINK OCP INH SENS DRIVE VIN DESCRIPTION Collector of power Tr ground (Emitter of power Tr) Base of power Tr Base current (IS) input over-current sensing signal input input for synchronizing OFF time and latch circuit operation constant voltage control signal input Base drive current (ID) output supply voltage for control circuit 26
Electrical Characteristics of Control Part (Ta=25 ) Description On-state Voltage Off-state Voltage Operating Circuit Current Stand-by Circuit Current On Time Off Time OCP terminal Threshold Voltage INH terminal Threshold Voltage 1 INH terminal Threshold Voltage 2 INH terminal Threshold Voltage 3 OVP Operating Voltage Latch Circuit Sustaining Current Latch Circuit Cancellation Voltage MIC Thermal Shutdown Starting Temp Fixed Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient of Reference Voltage 7-2 7-2 6-2 8-2 8-2 8-2 9-2 9-2 9-2 Terminal 9-2 9-2 9-2 9-2 Symbol VIN(ON) VIN(OFF) IIN(ON) IIN(OFF) TON TOFF VOCP VINH-1 VINH-2 VLatch VIN(OVP) IH VIN(La.OFF) Tj(TSD) VS 2.5 125 3.1 150 32.0 +2.5 V mV/ 3.2 9.2 33 45 -1.12 0.65 -1 0.75 1.4 5.1 Rating MIN 7.6 4.6 15 TYP 8 4.9 MAX 8.4 5.2 28 200 41 55 -0.88 0.85 2..0 5.8 10.7 500 V V V V V A V V V mA A Unit
Electrical Characteristics of Power Transistor Part(Trl) (Ta=25 ) Description Collector Saturation Voltage Collector Cutoff Current Base-Emitter saturation voltage DC Current Gain Thermal Resistance Switching Time 1-2 1-2 Terminal 1-2 1-2 3-2 Symbol VCE(sat) ICEX VBE(sat) hFE j-F ts tf 29 Rating MIN TYP MAX 0.4 100 1.5 61 1.3 15 0.5 /W V A V Unit
27
TDA8138 (5.1V+12V regulator with Disable and Reset)
(1) General Description The TDA8138 is a monolithic dual positive voltage regulator designed to provide fixed precision output voltages of 5.1V and 12V at currents up to 1A. A internal reset cuicuit generates a reset pulse when the output 1 decrease below the regulated voltage value. Output 2 can be disabled by TTL input. Shot circuit and themal protections are included. (2) Feature · output currents up to 1A · ixed precision Output 1 voltage 5.1V 2% · fixed precision Output 2 voltage 12V 2% · output 1 with Reset facility · output 2 with Disable by TTL input · short circuit protection at both outputs · thermal protection · low drop output voltage (3) Block Diagram (4) Pin Description PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V out 2 V out 1 SYMBOL V in 1 V in 2 Ce V dis GND RST DESCRIPTION input 1 input 2 Delay capacitor disable ground reset n.c output 2 (12V) output 1 (5.1V)
28
TDA 1519B(AUDIO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER); 2 SPEAKER MODEL
(1) Features · Requires very few external components for Bridge Tied Load(BTL) · Stereo ot BTL application · High output power · Low offset voltage at output (important for BTL) · Fixed gain · Good ripple rejection · Mute/stand-by switch · Load dump protection · AC and DC short-circuit-safe to ground and Vp · Thermally protected · Reverse polarity safe · Capability to handle high energy on outputs(Vp=OV) · No switch-on/switch-off plop · Protected against electrostatic discharge · Identical inputs(inverting and non-inverting) · Compatible with TDA 1519A(except output power)
(2) General Description The TDA 1519B is an integrated class-B dual output amplifier in a 9-lead single in-line(SIL) plastic medium power package. The device is primarily developed for car radio applications. (3) Block Diagram (4) Pin Description PIN
Mute Switch 1 Cm 60k
SYMBOL NINV GND1 RR OUT1 GND2 OUT2 Vp M/ss INV
DESCRIPTION non-inverting input ground(signal) supply voltage ripple rejection output 1 ground(substrate) output 2 positive supply voltage mute/stand-by switch inverting input
VA 133 Power Stage 18.1k
4
Vp + Stand-by Reference Voltage 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Stand-by Switch VA
15k + + 15k Mute Reference Voltage TDA1519B 18.1k
1 3
Mute Switch
Power Stage 183 6 9 VA Cm 60k Input Reference Voltage Signal Ground Mute Switch
Vp
Power Ground (Substrate)
29
PCA84C 122A(IC REMOCON)
(1) Features · ROM, RAM and I/O is device dependent · Two test inputs T0, T1 · 3 Single-level vectored interrupt sources · 8 bit programmable timer/counter with 5-bit pre-scaler · Single supply voltage from 2.0V to 5.5V · On-board oscillator 1MHz to 5MHz · Operating temperature range -20 to +50 C (2) General Description The PCA84C122A is a stand-alone micro controller designed for use in remote control unit for a wide range of applications. (3) Pin Description PIN 3 2 23 22 10 11 14 15 19 18 17 16 1 24 12 13 4 5 6 8 9 21 7 20 SIGNAL P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 TP/INT T1 RESET XTAL 1 XTAL 2 OUT VDD Vss DESCRIPTION
Standard I/O Port lines, generally used for keypad scanning
Standard I/O Port lines, generally used for keypad scanning
Test T0 and external interrupt input Test T1 Active HIGH reset, normally tied to Vss because internal Power-on reset can serve the same function Crystal or ceramic resonator Pulse train output pin, capable of sinking 27mA Power supply Ground
30
Circuit Description
Vision IF amplifier, AFC, video demodulator
The IF signal from the tuner is fed through a SAW filter to the differential IF input (pin 48 and 49). The first IF stage consists of 3 AC-coupled amplifiers with a total gain control range of over 66 dB. The reference carrier for the video demodulator is obtained by a PLL carrier regenerator (eliminating notch filter compromises, as in reference tuned circuits for passive carrier regeneration). Only an oscillator coil is needed( pin 3 and 4) that can be aligned via l2C-bus to the double IF frequency. The AFC information is derived from the VCO control voltage of the IF-PLL and can be read via I2C-bus. Bit AFB toggles when the picture carrier is exactly at the desired IF frequency (= half the aligned IF-PLL frequency). AFA is active in a window around this point. For fast search-tuning applications this window can be increased by a factor 3 (AFW bit).
Tuner A.G.C.
The automatic gain control (A.G.C.) circuit operates on top sync level at negative modulated signals or on peak white level at positive modulation, selected by MOD bit. The tuner A.G.C. is controlled via pin 54. The tuner A.G.C. take over point (T.O.P.) can be set over a wide range: 0.8 mVrms .. 80 mVrms IF input signal amplitude. The tuner AGC output may have to operate above Vcc of TDA8374. Therefore pin 54 is an open collector output, that can operate from 0.3 up to Vcc+ 1 Volt (at > 2 mA sink current)
PLL sound demodulator
The IF-video output at pin 6 (2Vpp) is fed through a sound bandpass filter and connected to the intercarrier sound IF input pin 1. An alignment free PLL tunes itself to the sound carrier and demodulates it. The non volume-controlled front-end audio signal can be obtained from the deemphasis pin 55 (amplitude 300 mVeff).
Source select switch
TDA8374 input switch can select one of the following sources ; pin 13 front-end : CVBS l int pin17 : CVBS 2 ext pin 11.pinlO : Y s-vhs, C s-vhs Selected signal is available at the CVBS output pin 38, in case of Y/C input Y+C are added. It drive teletext and the TDA8395 SECAM add-on. For S-VHS applications, the Y,C input can be selected, independent of the CVBS source switch. TDA8374 Y,C inputs are selected, while the source switch outputs CVBS l int or CVBS 2 ext on CVBS out.
Horizontal synchronization and protection
The synchronization separator adapts its slicing level in the middle between top-sync and black level of the CVBS signal. The separated synchronization pulses are fed to the first phase detector and to the coincidence detector. The -1 loop gain is determined by the components at pin 43 (C+RC). The coincidence detector detects whether the horizontal line oscillator is synchronized to the incoming video. The line oscillator is a VCO-type, running at twice the line frequency. It is calibrated with the X-tal oscillator frequency of the colour decoder and has a maximum deviation of 2% of the nominal frequency, so no alignment is-needed. Calibration is done at start up( the TDA8374 must first know what colour X-tals are connected, bits XA and XB) and after synchronization loss ( -1 coincidence detector "Sync Locked" bit SL). The second phase detector -2 locks the phase of the horizontal driver pulses at output pin 40 to the horizontal flyback pulse at input pin 41 . 31
This compensates for the storage time of the horizontal deflection transistor. The - 2 loop filter (C) is externally connected to pin 42. The horizontal phase can be given a static off set via I2C-but (HSH "horizontal shift") A dynamic correction is possible by current feedback into the - 2 loop filter capacitor. To protect the horizontal deflection transistor, the ho rizontal drive is switched off immediately when a power failure ( " Power-On Reset " bit POR ) is detected. The power failure may have corrupted the contents of the internal data registers, so the TDA8374 should be started up again. The TDA8374 has a separate supply input (pin 37) that only used as a clean supply voltage for thehorizontal oscillator circuits.
Vertical synchronization
The vertical sawtooth generator drives the vertical output. It uses an external capacitor at pin 51 and a current reference resistor at pin 52. The TDA8374 vertical drive has differential current outputs for DC-coupled vertical output stage, like the TDA8356 . At TDA8356 input pins l and 2 this current is converted into a drive voltage via a resistor.
Geometry processing
With the TDA8374 is possible to implement automatic geometry alignment, because all parameters are adjusted via the I2C bus. The deflection processor of the TDA8374 offers the fo11owing five controls; - Horizontal shift - Vertical slope. - Vertical amplitude - Vertical S-correction - vertical shift
Colour decoder
The colour decoder contains an alignment-free X-tal oscillator, a dual killer circuit and colour difference demodulators. Together with the TDA8395 SECAM add-on a multi standard PAL/SECAM/NTSC decoder can be built with automatic recognition. Which standard can be decoded depends on the external Xtals used. Two Xtal pins (34and 36) are present so normally no external switching is required. The I.C. must be told which X-tals are connected (bits XA and XB). This is important, because the X-tal frequency of the colour decoder is also used to calibrate many internal circuit. The burst phase detector locks the Xtal oscillator with the chroma burst signal. The phase detector operates during the burst key period only, to prevent disturbance of the PLL by the chroma signal. Two gain modes provide: - Good catching range when the PLL is not Locked. - Low ripple voltage and good noise immunity once the PLL has locked The killer circuit switches-off the R-Y and B-Y demodulators at very low input signal conditions (chroma burst amplitude). A hysteresis prevents on/off switching at low, noisy signals. Color standard PAL4.43/SECAM + NTSC-4.43 PAL4.43/SECAM + NTSC-M pin34 none 3.58 pin35 4.43 4.43 XA 1 1 XB 0 1
32
Integrated video filters
The TDA8374 has alignment-free internal luminance delay, chroma bandpass and chroma trap. They are implemented as gyrator circuits tuned by tracking to the frequency of the chroma Xtal oscillator. The chroma trap in the Y signal path is by-passed when Y/C input is selected (S-VHS ). For SECAM an extra luminance delay is build-in, for correct delay of the luminance signal.
RGB output and black current stabilization
The colour difference signals (R-Y, B-Y) are matrixed with the luminance signal (Y) to obtain the RGBout output signals (pins 21,20,29). In the TDA8374 the matrix type automatically adapts to the decoded standard (NTSC,PAL) . Linear amplifiers are used to interface external RGBrn signals (pins 24,25,26) from the SCART connector. These signals overrule the internal RGB signals when the data insertion pin 26 (FBI) is switched to a level between 1.0V and 3.0V. The contrast and brightness control and the peak white limiter operate on both internal and external RGB signals R,G and B each have their own, independent gain control to compensate for the difference in phosphor efficiencies of the picture tube: so called "white point" adjustment. The nominal amplitude is about 2V black to white, at nominal input signals and control settings. TDA8374 has a black current stabilization loop, that automatically adjust the black level to the cut-off voltage of the picture tubes three gun cathodes. Since no current is flowing when the voltage the cathode is equal to the cut-off voltage of the tube, the loop stabilizes at a very small gun current. This "black current" of the three guns is measured internally and compared with a reference current, to adjust the black level of RGBout. The black level 1oop is active during 4 lines at the end of the vertical blanking. In the first line the leakage current is measured (max. acceptable 1l00 A). In the next three lines the black levels of the three guns are adjusted. The nominal value of the `black current is 10 A. The ratio of the `black currents' for the 3 guns tracks automatically with the white point adjustment, so the back-ground colour is the same as the adjusted white point. At switch-on of the TV receiver the black current stabilization circuit is not yet active and RGBout are blanked. Before the first measurement pulses appear, O.5 sec delay ensures that the vertical deflection is active, so the pulses will not be visible on the screen. During the measuring lines RGBout will supply 4V pulses to the video output stages. The TDA8374 waits until the black current feedback input (pin 18) exceeds 200 A, which indicates that the picture tube is warm-up. Then the black current stabilization circuit is active. After a waiting time of about 1.0 sec, the blanking of RGBout is released.
Tuning
The AFC information of the TDA8374 is not available as an analogue voltage. Automatic following (=frequency tracking, AFC) can be done via the I2C-bus by software. The TDA8374 AFC window is typically 80 kHz wide. This value is made higher than the 62.5 kHz tuning step, to prevent an automatic following loop from continuously adapting the tuning frequency.. With this AFC window ( 40 kHz) the maximum tuning error is less than 62.5 kHz. For high speed search-tuning-algorithms, the AFC window can be widened to 240 kHz via bit AFW.
33
TDA8395 SECAM decoder
The TDA8395 is an alignment-free SECAM colour decoder, including a Cloche filter, demodulator and line identification circuit. The Cloche filter is a gyrator-capacitor type. Its frequency is calibrated in the vertical retrace period. The calibration reference( pin 1 ) is obtained from the TDA8374 color X-tal oscillator (pin 33). Pin 7 is a decoupling for the Cloche reference. The voltage change at this pin due to leakage currents should be lower than 10 mV, during field scan, resulting in a capacitor of minimal 100 nF. Pin 8 is the reference capacitor for the PLL. The voltage variation during field scan at this pin should be lower than 2 mV , resulting in a capacitor of 220 nF. The sandcastle input (pin 15) is connected to TDA8374 pin 41 and is used for generation of the blanking periods and provides clock information for the identification circuit. The CVBS source select output (TDA8374 pin 38) supplies SECAM chroma to pin 16 of the TDA8395. This is demodulated by a PLL demodulator, that uses the reference frequency at pin l and a bandgap reference to obtain the desired demodulation characteristic. If the digital line identification in theTDA8395 detects SECAM, pin 1 will sink a current of 150 (A out of TDA8374 SECAMref pin 33. When the TDA8374 has not detected PAL or NTSC, it will respond by increasing the voltage at pin 33 from 1.5V to 5V. Now the TDA8374 color difference outputs pin 30 and 29 are made high-ohmic and the TDA8395 output pin 9 and 10 are switched on. These outputs will be disconnected and high-ohmic when no SECAM is detected for two frame periods, the decoder will be initialized before trying again.
Base band delay line TDA4665
TDA4665 is an integrated double baseband delay line of 64 S. It couples to the TDA8374 and TDA8395 without any switches or alignments. The TDA4665 consist of two main blocks: - Two delay lines of 64 sec in switched capacitor technique - Internal clock generation of 3 MHz, line locked to the sandcastle pulse The TDA4665 operates according to the mode demanded by the colour transmission standard: - For PAL it operates as geometric adder to satisfy the PAL demodulation requirements - In NTSC mode it reduces cross-colour interference (comb-filtering) - For SECAM it repeats the colour difference signal on consecutive horizontal scan lines. A sandcastle pulse is connected to pin 5. The top pulse voltage (should not exceed 5 V) can be directly coupled to the 5 V sandcastle output of the TDA8374. The R-Y and B-Y colour difference signals (from TDA8374 pins 30 and 29) are AC-coupled and clamped by the input stages at pins 16 and 14. An internal 6 MHz Current controlled oscillator is line locked via a PLL to the sandcastle pulse at pin 5. This clock drives the delay lines to obtain the required 64 sec. Sample and hold low pass filters supress the clock signal. The original and the delayed signals are added, buffered and fed to the output pins 11 and 12. These are AC-coupled to the R-Y and B-Y colour difference input pin 32 and 31 of TDA8374. The TDA4665 needs a 5 V supply voltage on pin l for the digital part and on pin 9 for the analog part.
34
TDA8356 vertical deflection.
The TDA8356 is a vertical deflection circuit. It can be used in 90 deflection systems with frame frequencies from 50 up to 120 Hz With its bridge configuration the deflection output can be DC coupled with few external components. Only a supply voltage for the scan and a second supply for the flyback are needed. The TDA8356 can drive max.2A. The vertical drive currents of TDA8374 pins 47 and 46 are connected to input pins l and 2 of the TDA8356. The currents are converted into a voltage by a resistor between pins 1 and 2. Pin2 is on a fixed DC level (internal bias voltage) and on pin l the drive voltage can be measured (typical 1.8 Vpp). The drive voltage is amplified by `A' and fed to two amplifiers `B' and `C', one is inverting and the other is a non inverting amplifier. The outputs (pins 4 and 7) are connected to the series connection of the vertical deflection coil and feedback resistor . The voltage across feed back resistor is fed via pin 9 to correction amplifier `D', to obtain a deflection current which is proportional to the drive voltage. The supply voltage for the TDA8356 is 16V at pin 3. The flyback generator has a separate supply voltage of 45V on pin 6. The guard pulse is useful to synchronize OSD.
Horizontal deflection
The circuit contains horizontal drive, line output transformer. The horizontal driver pulses from the TDA8374 are amplified in the horizontal drive circuit, to get sufficient base-drive current for the high voltage switching transistor Q401. During the horizontal scan period( =52 s) Q401 will conduct, and a sawtooth current flows from +110/123V through the primary winding of the FBT to ground. After this time Q401 is switched off and the energy stored in the FBT during the scan period will be transformed to the flyback capacitor C410. This energy transfer will take place in a cosine shape because the primary of the FBT and C410 from a resonant circuit. The time the energy is transferred from FBT to C410 and back to the FBT, is called the flyback time and will take place in about 12 s. The flyback peak voltage is about 8 times the scan voltage. In series with the horizontal deflection coil there is a (damped) linearity corrector coi1. During the scan there is some loss in the resistance of the deflection coi1. In the first part of a line the linearity corrector stores some energy in a permanent magnet until it is saturated. This improves the linearity of the horizontal scan speed. The required S correction for the picture tube can be adjusted with the value of C411. The beam current limiting information (BeamCurr) is derived from the foot of the H.V winding of the FBT. This is connected via resistor to +8V. As the beam current increase, the voltage on line BeamCurr decreases. BeamCurr is damped by a integration filter before it is fed back to TDA8374 pin 22. The TDA8374 will decrease the contrast (and eventually the brightness) to limit the average beam current.
35
Video amplifiers
Three TDA6106Q integrated video amplifiers drive cathode of the picture tube directly. They are protected against CRT flashover discharges and ESD (electro static discharge). The three video amplifiers, have a beam current output I black, used by the TDA8374 black current loop to control the black level on the cathodes. The outputs can be connected together because the black current 1oop sequentially controls the black level for each cathode. The amplification of the TDA6106Q is set by the resistors between pin 3 and 9 and between pin 3 (negative-input) and the TDA8374 output. There are no alignment any more on the CPT panel, because of the automatic black current stabilization and because the white point adjustment can be done in the TDA8374 via I2C bus.
Power Supply STR-S5707
(1) VIN terminal, start-up circuit A start-up circuit is to start and stop a operation of a control IC by detecting a voltage appearing at a VIN terminal (pin-9). At start up of a power supply, when a voltage at the VIN terminal reaches to 8V (typical) by charging up C807 by the function of a start-up resistor, R803, a control circuit starts operating by the function of the start-up circuit. After the control circuit starts its operation, power source is obtained by smoothing voltage appearing at winding of pin6-7 of T801. (2) Oscillator, F/B terminal voltage (Pin 7) A oscillator generates pulse signals which turns a power transistor on and off by making use of charge and discharge of C1 and C2 incorporated in the Hybrid IC. Constant voltage control of a switch-mode power supply is performed by changing both ON-time and OFF-time except when the load is light (ex. remote control stand-by mode of TVs). The ON-time is controlled by changing a current charged by C1, which is as the result of that the detection winding of pin5-7 of T801, which detects a change of voltage in a secondary side, connected to the sensing terminal (Pin 7) has the current in accordance with an output signal from an output voltage detection circuit (an error amplifier) built in. As an AC input voltage to the power supply gets the higher and a load current the smaller, the current flowing to the SENS terminal gets the larger, and the ON-time gets the shorter. (3) Function of INH terminal (Pin 6), control of OFF-time Signal to the INH terminal is used as inputs to COMP.1 and COMP.2 inside of the control IC. A threshold voltage of COMP.1, VTH1 is set at 0.75V (Ta=25°) and an input signal to a drive circuit becomes almost 0V (the power transistor is in OFF mode) when a voltage at the INH terminal reaches the VTH1. A threshold voltage of COMP.2, VTH2, is set at 1.5V (Ta=25°). When the INH terminal voltage reaches VTH2, an output from COMP.2 reverses (the power transistor is in on mode). Quasi-resonant operation By inputting the voltage of winding of pin6-7 of T801 which is synchronized with the energy discharge time of a secondary winding, pin14(or 15)-16 of T801, to the INH terminal through D805 and R809, quasi-resonant operation can be achieved. When the power transistor turns off and a voltage higher than VTH2 is applied to the INH terminal, C3 immediately discharges and then starts charging again. Even after the discharge of energy of a secondary winding is completed, VINH does not immediately increases. When it gets lower than VTH1, the transistor turns on.
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Stand-By Mode While being in remote control stand-by mode, the output voltage is kept on providing to the secondary side and the power transistor operates at A class mode. By connecting INH terminal (Pin 6) to the GND, the OFF-time of the power transistor is fixed at set time ( T OFF = 50usec at Ta = 25 ) of the built-in oscillator, and only ON-time changes depending on input and output conditions of the power supply. Therefore, it enables to hold an oscillation frequency in light mode below 20KHz (typical). (4) Drive circuit The STR-S5707 applies the proportional drive system in order to minimize turn-on and saturation loss, and storage time. (5) OCP (over-current protection) function Over-current protection is performed pulse by pulse by directly detecting collector current of the power transistor. Detecting voltage is set to -1V below a reference point of GND (ground). (6) Latch circuit It is a circuit which sustains an output from the oscillator low and stops operation of the power supply when over-voltage protection (OVP) circuit and thermal shutdown (TSD) circuit are in operation. As the sustaining current of the latch circuit is 500 A maximum when VIN terminal voltage is 4V, the power supply circuit sustains the off state as long as current of 500 A minimum flows to VIN terminal from a start-up resistor. In order to prevent a malfunction to be caused by a noise and so on, delay time is provided by C1 incorporated in the IC and, therefore, the latch circuit operates when the OVP or TSD circuit is in operation, or an external signal input is provided for about 10 sec or longer. In addition, even after the latch circuit start operating, the constant voltage regulator (Reg) circuit is in operation and the circuit current is at high level. As a result, VIN terminal voltage rapidly decreases. When VIN terminal voltage becomes lower than the shutdown voltage, VIN(OFF) (4.9V typical), it starts increasing as the circuit current is below 500 A. When it reaches the ON-state voltage, VIN (ON) (8V typical), VIN terminal voltage starts decreasing because the circuit current increases again. When the latch circuit is on, VIN terminal voltage increases and decreases within the range from 4.9V typical to 8V typical and is prevented from abnormally rising. Cancellation of the latch is done by decreasing VIN terminal voltage below 3.3V. The power supply can be restarted after disconnecting an AC input to the power supply once. (7) Thermal shutdown circuit It is a circuit to trigger the latch circuit when the frame temperature of the IC exceeds 150 (typical). Although the temperature is actually sensed at the control chip, it works against overheating of the power tran