Text preview for : M36d Manual Sterring Gear.pdf part of Daewoo Matiz Service Manual, Wiring Diagram - 16 Part File - 62 File
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SECTION 6D
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in B unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Rack and Pinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Rack and Pinion Steering Gear . . . . . . . Diagnostic Information and Procedures . . . . . Manual Rack and Pinion Steering Gear . . . . . . . Straight-Ahead Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steering Wheel Restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-2 6D-2 6D-3 6D-3 6D-4 6D-4 6D-5 6D-6 On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tie Rod End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rack and Pinion Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Assembly . . . . Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tie Rod End Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rack and Pinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-7 6D-7 6D-8 6D-9
6D-11 6D-11 6D-11 6D-17
Check The Turning Resistance of the Tie Rod End or Tie Rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-6 Adjust the Free Load of the Steering Gear . . . . 6D-6 Repair Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-7
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-17 Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . . . 6D-17 Special Tools and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-18 Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6D-18
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 2 MANUAL STEERING GEAR
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
MANUAL RACK AND PINION
The manual rack and pinion steering system consists of two main components: the rack and the pinion. The motion of the pinion is transferred through the pinion teeth that mesh with the teeth on the rack, which moves the rack. The force is then transmitted through the arms on the struts, which turn the wheels.
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 3
COMPONENT LOCATOR
MANUAL RACK AND PINION STEERING GEAR
(LeftญHand Drive Shown, RightญHand Drive Similar)
D105B401
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Manual Steering Gear Steering Gear Bracket Cotter Pin Castellated Nut Tie Rod End Tie Rod End Lock Nut Rack and Pinion Boot Clamp Rack and Pinion Boot Rack and Pinion Boot Wire Clamp Tie Rod Shock Damper Ring Steering Rack Gear
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
Bulkhead Retainer Bulkhead Bushing Steering Gear Housing Steering Gear Bracket Bushing Packing Dust Cover Pinion Plug Steering Pinion Gear Roller Bearing Rack Bearing Adjuster Spring Adjuster Plug
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 4 MANUAL STEERING GEAR
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
MANUAL RACK AND PINION STEERING GEAR
Condition Excessive Play or Looseness in the Steering System Probable Cause D Poor adjustment of steering gear. D Improperly installed tie rods. D Improper and insufficient lubrication. Rattling Noise in the Steering Gear D Improperly installed steering gear mounting. D Improperly installed tie rods. Correction D Perform straightญahead check. D Tighten the tie rods. D Lubricate the rack and pinion assembly. D Tighten the steering gear mounting bolts. D Tighten the tie rods.
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 5
STRAIGHT-AHEAD CHECK
After all the necessary operations on the steering gear are completed, check the exact straight-ahead position of the steering in each case. With the vehicle on the floor, place the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position. Mark the centerline of both tires on the floor. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and mark the new centerline of both tires on the floor. Outside Angle Front Inside Angle
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มมมมมม ม มมมมมม มมมมมมมมมมมม ม ม มมมมมมมมมมมม ม มมมมมมมมมมมม ม มมมมมมมมมมมม มมมมมมม มมมมมมมมมมมม ม มมมมมมมมมมมม มมมมมมม มมมมมมมมมมมมมมมมม ม ม มมมมมมมมมมมมมมมมม ม ม
Application Tire Specified Valve 37.5 ญ 41.5_ 32.9 ญ 36.9_ 31.5 ญ 35.5_ 28.5 ญ 32.5_ Inside Angle 145, 155 175 175 145, 155 Outside Angle
D105B301
Straight Ahead Check Table
Step 1 Action Value(s) ญ Yes No ญ
Place the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position. Is the wheel in the correct position? Is the steering wheel off center by more than 5 degrees? The pinion is displaced on the rack. The steering pinion position must be corrected. Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 2 Go to Step 4
2
ญ ญ
Go to Step 5 ญ
3
Go to Step 2
4
Remove steering wheel and center on the spindle splines. Is the repair complete?
ญ
ญ
Go to Step 2
5
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. MeaRefer to sure the inner and the outer angles of the tire cent"Straightญ erline compared to the straight-ahead centerline. Do Ahead Check" the angles match the value specified? in this section The rack assembly was not assembled correctly. Repair as needed. Is the repair complete? ญ
System OK
Go to Step 6 ญ
6
Go to Step 5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 6 MANUAL STEERING GEAR
STEERING WHEEL RESTORATION
1. Turn the steering wheel fast to the right and left and turn it slowly as the same way. 2. Check if the steering wheel restoration for the wheel turning to right and the one to the left are same. 3. Turn the steering wheel to 90_ about 1ญ2 seconds and loosen the steering wheel during the low speed driving. 4. If the steering wheel restores above 70%, the steering wheel restoration is OK. 5. If the restoration is poor, check the tire pressure, steering gear preload, and steering gear operation. And repair the fault.
ADJUST THE FREE LOAD OF THE STEERING GEAR
1. Place the steering wheel in the straightญahead position. 2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. 3. Check the torque of the adjuster plug. 4 When the measured torque is below the specification value or the measured torque is over the specification value, adjust the tightening torque. D Place the rack gear in the straightญahead position. D Tighten the adjust plug to 95 NSm (70 lb-ft). D Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and the left about 5 times repeatedly. D Place the rack gear in the straightญahead position. D Loosen the adjust plug. D Tighten the adjust plug to 8 NSm (71 lb-in.). D Set the torque in the 0.8ญ1.3 NSm (8ญ12 lb-in.) by loosening the adjust plug to 0_ - 90_.
CHECK THE TURNING RESISTANCE OF THE TIE ROD END OR TIE ROD
1. Turn the ball joint of the tie rod end or the tie rod about 10 times. 2. Use a spring balance to check the turning resistance of each ball joint.
D105B303
D105B302
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Application Specified Value Tie Rod End Ball Joint Tie Rod Ball Joint 0.49 ญ 3.43 NSm (4.5 ญ 30 lb-in.) 0.49 ญ 3.43 NSm (4.5 ญ 30 lb-in.) 3. If the values exceed the specified values, replace the tie rod end or the tie rod. 4. But, If the ball joint of the tie rod end or the tie rod falls down of itself, replace it.
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 7
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS ONญVEHICLE SERVICE
TIE ROD END
Tools Required
KMญ507ญB Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the wheel. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and wheels. 2. Disconnect the tie rod and from the steering knuckle. D Remove the cotter pin (1). D Remove the castellated nut (2). D Use a ball joint remover KMญ507ญB, separate the tie rod end (3). 3. Remove the tie rod end. D Mark the tie rod, tie rod end lock nut and tie rod end (1). D Loosen the tie rod end lock nut anticlockwise (2). D Loosen the tie rod end (3).
D105B501
D105B502
D105B503
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 8 MANUAL STEERING GEAR Installation Procedure
1. Install the tie rod end. 2. Install the tie rod lock nut (1).
Tighten
Tighten the tie rod end lock nut to 35ญ55 NSm (25ญ41 lb-ft). 3. Connect the tie rod end to the knuckle. 4. Install the tie rod end castellated nut (2).
Tighten
D15B504B
Tighten the castellated nut to 30ญ55 NSm (21ญ41 lbft). 5. Install the split pin. 6. Install the wheel. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and Wheels. 7. Make the toeญin adjustment by turning the tie rod adjuster. Refer to Section 2B, Wheel Alignment.
RACK AND PINON BOOT
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the tie rod end. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section. 2. Remove the tie rod end lock nut.
D105B505
3. Remove the rack and pinion boot. D Remove the boot clamp (1). D Cut off the boot wire clamp (2).
D105B506
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 9
D Coat the greases on the tie rod to ease removal (3). D Remove the boot (4).
D105B507
Installation Procedure
1. Install the rack and pinion boot with the clamp and the wire clamp. 2. Install the tie rod end nut. 3. Install the tie rod end. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section.
D105B508
RACK AND PINION STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY
(LeftญHand Drive Shown, RightญHand Drive Similar) Removal Procedure
1. Remove the intermediate shaft lower pinch bolt. Refer to Section 6E, Steering Wheel and Column. 2. Remove the wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and Wheels. 3. Disconnect the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section. 4. Remove the front exhaust pipe nuts. Refer to Section 1G, Engine Exhaust. 5. Remove the steering gear assembly from the vehicle. D Remove the steering gear bracket bolts (1). D Remove the steering gear bracket (2). D Remove the steering gear assembly. D Remove the packing (3).
D105B509
D105B510
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 10 MANUAL STEERING GEAR Installation Procedure
1. Install the mounting to the steering gear assembly. 2. Install the steering gear assembly. 3. Install the steering gear bracket with the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the steering gear bracket bolts to 50ญ55 NSm (36ญ41 lb-ft). 4. Install the front exhaust pipe nuts. Refer to Section 1G, Engine Exhaust. 5. Connect the tie rod end to the steering knuckle. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section. 6. Install the wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and Wheels. 7. Install the intermediate shaft lower pinch bolt. Refer to Section 6E, Steering Wheel and Column.
D15B511A
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 11
UNIT REPAIR
TIE ROD END BOOT
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the tie rod end. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section. 2. Remove the tie rod end boot. a. Tie rod end boot.
D105B701
Assembly procedure
Important : Coat the grease inside of the boot. 1. Install the boot to the tie rod end. 2. Install the tie rod end wire clamp. 3. Install the tie rod end. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section.
D105B702
RACK AND PINION
(LeftญHand Drive Shown, RightญHand Drive Similar) Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the rack and pinion steering assembly from the vehicle. Refer to "Rock and Pinion Assembly" in this section. 2. Remove the rack and pinion boot. D Remove the tie rod end. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this section (1). D Remove the tie rod lock nut (2). D Remove the rack and pinion boot clamp (3). D Cut off the rack and pinion boot wire (4).
D105B703
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 12 MANUAL STEERING GEAR
D Coat the greases on the tie rod (5). D Remove the rack and pinion boot (6).
D105B704
3. Remove the tie rod D Pull the rack gear perfectly from the steering gear housing by turning the pinion gear (1). D Disconnect the shock damper ring from the tie rod ball joint (2).
D105B705
D Vise the rack gear (3). Important: Clothe the rack gear with a cloth before vising the rack gear. Notice: Do not vise the rack gear over two teeth face.
D15B706A
D Remove the tie rod (4). D Remove the shock damper ring (5).
D105B707
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 13
4. Remove the rack bearing. D Remove the adjuster plug (1). D Remove the adjuster spring (2).
D105B708
5. Remove the pinion and bearing assembly. D Remove the dust cover (1). D Remove the pinion plug (2). Important: Do not reuse the removed pinion plug.
D105B709
D Remove the pinion and bearing assembly (3).
D105B710
6. Remove the rack gear toward the driver side of the steering gear. a. Rack gear. Notice: Remove the rack gear toward the driver side of the steering gear to prevent the bulk head in the steering gear housing from damaging in installing and removing the rack gear.
D105B711
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 14 MANUAL STEERING GEAR Inspection Procedure
1. Inspect the rack gear deformation and damage. D Set the Vญblock on the plate (1). D Set the rack gear on the Vญblock (2). D Check the rack gear for deformation using a dial gauge (3). D Inspect the rack gear for wear and damage (4).
D105B712
2. Inspect the pinion and bearing assembly damage. D Inspect the pinion gear for wear and damage (1). D Inspect the bearing for loose and operation (2).
D105B713
3. Inspect the tie rod end boot and the rack and pinion boot for damage. D Inspect the tie rod end boot for crack and wear (1). D Inspect the rack and pinion boot for crack and wear (2).
D105B714
4. Inspect the steering gear housing for crack, deformation and wear. a. Steering gear housing.
D105B715
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 15
5. Inspect the tie rod end ball joint and tie rod ball joint for damage. D Inspect the tie rod end ball joint for operation (1). D Inspect the tie rod ball joint for operation and tie rod deformation (2). 6. After inspecting the parts, replace the defected parts.
D105B716
Assembly Procedure
Important: Coat the all turn, contact and rub surface with grease. 1. Clean the all parts removed. 2. Install the rack gear. D Coat the rack gear with grease (1). D Insert the rack gear carefully (2).
D105B717
3. Install the pinion and bearing assembly. D Set the rack in balance (1). D Coat the pinion and bearing assembly and steering gear housing surface with grease. D Install the pinion and bearing assembly (2). D Coat the pinion plug with Loctitte. D Install the pinion plug (3).
Tighten
Tighten the pinion plug to 40ญ60 NSm (30ญ44 lb-ft). D Install the dust cover (4).
D15B718A
4. Install the rack bearing. D Coat the rack bearing with grease. D Install the rack bearing (1). D Install the adjuster spring (2). D Tighten the adjuster plug softly (3).
D105B719
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
6D ญ 16 MANUAL STEERING GEAR
5. Install the tie rod. D Install the shock damper ring to the rack gear (1). D Vise the rack gear (2). Important : Clothe the rack gear with a cloth before vising the rack gear. Notice: Do not vise the rack gear above two teeth face. D Coat the teeth face of the tie rod with Loctitte. D Install the tie rod (3).
Tighten
Tighten the tie rod to 80ญ120 NSm (59ญ89 lb-ft).
D15B720A
6. Install the shock damper ring to the tie rod ball joint. a. Tie rod ball joint. D Coat the tie rod ball joint with grease.
D105B721
7. Install the rack and pinion boot. D Install the rack and pinion boot (1). D Install the rack and pinion boot wire clamp (2). D Install the rack and pinion boot clamp (3). 8. Install the tie rod end. Refer to "Tie Rod End" in this sections. 9. Install the rack and pinion steering gear assembly to the vehicle. Refer to "Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Assembly" in this section. 10. Adjust the free load of the steering gear. Refer to "Diagnosis" in this section.
D105B722
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
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Application Tie Rod End Castellated Nut Tie Rod End Lock Nut Steering Gear Bracket Bolts Tie RodญtoญRack Gear Pinion Plug Pinion Preload Locktite Type Lubricant Steering Angle Type Overall Gear Ratio Application
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
145,155 Tire Rack Gear Ball Joint 175 Tire
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Inside Outside Inside Outside
NSm Lb-Ft Lb-In 30 ญ 55 21 ญ 41 ญ 35 ญ 55 25 ญ 41 ญ 50 ญ 55 36 ญ 41 ญ 80 ญ 120 59 ญ 89 ญ 40 ญ 60 30 ญ 44 ญ Refer to "Diagnosis" in this section. Description Rack and Pinion 21 : 1 39.5_ ฑ 2_ 33.5_ ฑ 2_ 34.9_ ฑ 2_ 30.5_ ฑ 2_ POLYUREAS SYNTHETICS OILS & LI SOAPS DAC SPEC ADHESIVE SEALANT #520414
MANUAL STEERING GEAR 6D ญ 17
6D ญ 18 MANUAL STEERING GEAR
SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
KMญ507ญB Ball Joint Remover
D105B101
DAEWOO M-150 BL2