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ES1918 AudioDrive Audio CODEC Product Brief
®

DESCRIPTION
The ES1918 AudioDrive® CODEC is a fully compliant AC'97 CODEC and mixer for a digital audio controller embodied in a single, mixed signal chip. The ES1918 is the perfect companion to ESS Technology's PCI audio solution, the MaestroTM family of digital controllers. The ES1918 is equipped with a stereo 16-bit DAC, a stereo 16-bit ADC, 7 inputs (4 stereo and 3 mono), 2 outputs (1 stereo and 1 mono), and a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) serial AC-Link to a Maestro Digital Controller. The ES1918 audio CODEC can record and play back voice, sound, and music at 48 kHz sample rate. The playback mixer has 5 stereo inputs (Line, CD, Video, Aux, and PCM digital audio) and 3 mono inputs (Mic, Phone, and PC beep). The record multiplexer has 5 stereo inputs (Line, CD, Video, Aux, Mixer) and 3 mono inputs (Mic, Phone, and Mono mix). The mixer has two outputs (Line and Mono). Line out can be used for stereo output to multimedia speakers while Mono out can be used to output to a telephony subsystem or DLP (Down Line Phone). The ES1918 is available in an industry-standard 48-pin Low Quad Flat Pack (LQFP).

FEATURES
W W

Single, high-performance, mixed-signal, 16-bit stereo VLSI chip Meets or exceeds Audio Codec '97 analog performance specification W AC-Link digital serial interface (TDM format) to the Maestro Digital Controller

Record and Playback Features
Full-duplex stereo operation for simultaneous record and playback W 16-bit stereo ADC and DAC W 48 kHz sample rate
W

Inputs/Outputs
4 stereo inputs for line-in, CD, video, and auxiliary line-in 2 selectable mono inputs for microphone sharing a single mixer input and 1 mono input for phone W PC speaker input W 1 stereo output for line-out (for example, multimedia speakers) W 1 mono output for use with a telephony subsystem or DLP
W W

Power

APPLICATIONS
W W W W W W W

W W W W

Multimedia PCs 3-D PC Games Music Synthesis Business Audio DVD-ROM/Consumer Video Audio Playback Audio Conferencing Voice Recognition

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support. Single 5.0 V power supply Meets Microsoft PC97 1.0 specifications with FAQ updates Meets Intel's Audio Codec '97 1.03 specifications

Compatibility

BLOCK DIAGRAM ES1918
L SYNC R BIT_CLK RESET# SDATA_OUT SDATA_IN

Mixer
DAC DAC Analog Mixing and Volume Control
L R +20 dB Mux

Mono Out Line Out PC Beep Phone Line CD Video Aux Mic1 Mic2

Digital Interface Register Set ADC ADC

ESS Technology, Inc.

SAM0044-102497

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ES1918 PRODUCT BRIEF

PINOUT
LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L NC NC CAP2 CAP1 AFILT2 AFILT1 Vrefout Vref AVss1 AVdd1
36 25 24

MONO_OUT AVdd2 NC NC NC AVss2 NC NC NC NC NC NC

37

ES1918
48-PIN LQFP
48 1 13 12

LINE_IN_R LINE_IN_L MIC2 MIC1 CD_R CD_GND CD_L VIDEO_R VIDEO_L AUX_R AUX_L PHONE

DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
VIN VIL

Parameter
Input voltage range Input low voltage All except XTAL_IN Input low voltage XTAL_IN

Min
-0.30 ­ ­ 0.7 x DVdd 2.2 2.6 ­ -10 -10 ­

Typ
­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ 5

Max
6.0 or VA + 0.3a 0.8 0.3 x DVdd ­ ­ ­ 0.55 10 10 ­

DVdd1 XTL_IN XTL_OUT DVss1 SDATA_OUT BIT_CLK DVss2

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Unit
V V V V V V V µA µA µA Output voltage range Gain Input voltage range Output impedance Input impedance LINE_IN_L, LINE_IN_R, AUX_L, AUX_R, VIDEO_L, VIDEO_R, PHONE, MIC1, MIC2 MIC1, MIC2 PCBEEP only LINE_OUT_L, LINE_OUT_R, MONO_OUT max load for full-scale output range MIC1, MIC2 w/boost LINE_IN_L, LINE_IN_R, AUX_L, AUX_R, VIDEO_L, VIDEO_R, MIC1, MIC2 w/o boost LINE_OUT_L, LINE_OUT_R, MONO_OUT full-scale output range Mic preamp 10

Parameter
Reference voltage

SDATA_IN DVdd2 SYNC RESET# PC_BEEP

Pins
Vref (AVdd = 5.0V)

Min

Typ
2.25 to 2.75 50

Max

Unit
V

k

VIH

Input high voltage All except XTAL_IN Input high voltage XTAL_IN

30 100 5

k k k

VOH VOL ­ ­ ­

Output high voltage Output low voltage Input leakage current Output leakage current Output buffer drive current

0.1 1.0 1.12

Vrms Vrms

1.0

1.12

V

a.The maximum voltage is 6.0 or analog supply voltage + 0.3, whichever is greater.

20

22

dB

2

SAM0044-102497

ESS Technology, Inc.

ES1918 PRODUCT BRIEF

PIN DESCRIPTION
Name
DVdd2:1 XTL_IN XTL_OUT DVss2:1 SDATA_OUT BIT_CLK SDATA_IN SYNC RESET# PC_BEEP PHONE AUX_L, AUX_R VIDEO_L, VIDEO_R CD_L, CD_R CD_GND MIC1 MIC2 LINE_IN_L, LINE_IN_R AVdd2:1 AVss2:1 Vref Vrefout AFILT2:1 CAP2:1 NC LINE_OUT_L, LINE_OUT_R MONO_OUT

Number
9, 1 2 3 7, 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14, 15 16, 17 18, 20 19 21 22 23, 24 38, 25 42, 26 27 28 30:29 32:31 33-34, 39-41, 43-48 35, 36 37

I/O
I I O I I O O I I I I I I I I I I I I I O O O O ­ O O

Description
Digital supply voltage (5.0 V). Input from Maestro Digital Controller. Output to Maestro Digital Controller. Digital ground. Serial, Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) AC'97 input stream. 12.288 MHz serial data clock. Serial, Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) AC'97 output stream. 48 KHz fixed rate sample sync. AC'97 hardware master reset input. PC speaker beep pass-through. Mono input from telephony subsystem speakerphone or Down Line Phone (DLP). Auxiliary inputs left and right. Video audio inputs left and right. CD audio inputs left and right. CD input ground. Desktop microphone input. Second microphone input. Line inputs left and right. Analog supply voltage (5.0 V). Analog ground. Reference voltage Reference voltage out. 5 mA drive. Intended for mic bias. Anti-aliasing filter cap for the ADC channel. ADC and DAC reference caps. No connection. Master volume outputs, left and right. Mono output from master volume. Output to telephony subsystem or Down Line Phone (DLP).

ESS Technology, Inc.

SAM0044-102497

3

ES1918 PRODUCT BRIEF

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Analog supply voltage Digital supply voltage Input voltage Operating temperature range Storage temperature range

TYPICAL APPLICATION
Symbol
VA VD VIN TA TSTG

Value
-0.3 to 6.0 V -0.3 to 6.0 or VA + 0.3a -0.3 to 7.0 -10 to 70 °C -50 to 125 °C
5.0 V + /- 5% D Vdd 1 AV dd1 AV dd2 A U X _L A U X _R V ID EO _L V ID E O _R LIN E _IN _L LIN E_IN _R C D _L C D _R CDGND PHONE M IC 1 A ux In Left A ux In R ight Video In Le ft Video In R ight Lin e In Left Lin e In R ight C D In Left C D In R ight C D G round P hone In M ic1 In M ic2 In P C Bee p In

E S1918

a.The maximum voltage is 6.0 or analog supply voltage + 0.3, whichever is greater.

SERVICE AND SUPPORT
W

D Vdd 2

Evaluation Kit W Manufacturing Kit W Reference Design

M aestro D igital C ontro ller M aestro D igital C ontro ller SYNC B IT_C LK S D ATA _O U T S D ATA _IN M aestro D igital C ontroller

X T L_IN X T L_O U T

M IC 2 P C _BE E P AV ss1

IMPLEMENTATION PLATFORMS
W W W W W

SYNC B IT_C LK S D ATA _O U T S D ATA _IN R E S ET # VREF

AV ss2 D V ss1

Desktop PCs Notebook PCs Multifunction Cards Sound Cards Voice/Fax/Modem Cards

R E S E T# H ost P C I Bu s V R E FO U T CAP1

D V ss2

L IN E _O U T _L CAP2 LIN E _O U T _R AF ILT 1 AF ILT 2 M O N O _O U T To Stereo A m plifier

Line CD Phone Mic1/Mic2 PC Beep Mono Out

Video Aux SDATA_IN SDATA_OUT BIT_CLK SYNC RESET# Line Out

ES1918 interfaced with a Maestro Digital Controller

ES1918

MaestroTM Digital Controller

PCI Bus

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ESS Technology, Inc. ESS Technology, Inc. makes no representations or warranties regarding the content of this document. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. ESS Technology, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein.

(P) U.S. Patent 4,214,125 and others, other patents pending. AudioDrive® is a registered trademark of ESS Technology, Inc. MaestroTM is a trademark of ESS Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are owned by their respective holders and are used for identification purposes only.

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© 1997 ESS Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.

SAM0044-102497