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PAMS Technical Documentation RAE­2 Series PDA Phone

Chapter 4 UIF Module BS2

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Copyright E 1999 Nokia Mobile Phones. All rights reserved.

RAE­2 UIF Module BS2

PAMS Technical Documentation

AMENDMENT RECORD SHEET
Amendment Date Number Inserted By Comments Original

02/99

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CONTENTS ­ User Interface Page No
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interface to BS1 PDA Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interface to BS8 CMT Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interface to BC2 LCD Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interface to PDA LCD Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Distribution Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CMT LCD Display Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PDA LCD Display Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backlighting Circuit of CMT LCD And Keyboard . . . . . . PDA LCD Backlighting Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PDA Function Keyboard And CMT Keyboard Circuit . . 4­4 4­4 4­5 4­5 4­6 4­6 4 ­ 10 4 ­ 10 4 ­ 11 4 ­ 14 4 ­ 14 4 ­ 14 4 ­ 15 4 ­ 16 4 ­ 17 4 ­ 18 4 ­ 19

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Introduction
This document describes the RAE­2 UI module BS2. The module comprises PDA LCD display and function keys and all CMT UI electronics except the audio components.

Technical Summary
The following sections of circuitry are included in the BS2 UI module: ­ External components of BC2 CMT LCD module ­ External components of PDA LCD display ­ Backlighting circuit of CMT LCD display and keyboard ­ PDA display backlighting circuit ­ PDA function keyboard and CMT keyboard switch matrices including key dome sheets (3 pcs) ­ RF coaxial cable connector and antenna clip Other parts covered in this document: ­ BC2 CMT LCD module ­ PDA LCD display ­ PDA LCD display EL backlighting panel ­ CMT LCD display and keyboard EL backlighting panel

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Technical Specifications

DC Characteristics
Pin / Conn. 1/X700 Line Symbol VPDA Parameter Minimum Typical / Nominal 3.6 0 Maximum 4.1 V mA PDA and CMT LCD backlights OFF PDA LCD backlight ON CMT LCD backlight ON Unit Notes

3.0 Filtered battery b tt voltage from PDA 13 7

30 15 2.8 2.85 300 1.5 1.7

mA mA V mA V

3/X700

VBB

2.7 Regulated baseband voltage PDA LCD 1.3 intermediate bias voltage 1.4 PDA LCD 2.6 intermediate bias voltage 2.9 PDA LCD 13.5 intermediate bias voltage 15.4 PDA LCD 14.7 intermediate bias voltage 16.8 PDA LCD 16.0 bias voltage 18.2

42/X700

V17_i4

1/13xV17_OUT Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 2/13xV17_OUT Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 11/13xV17_OU T Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 12/13xV17_OU T Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C

1.5 3.0

1.6 3.3

V V

43/X700

V17_i3

3.0 16.4

3.2 18.6

V V

44/X700

V17_i2

16.4 17.9

17.4 20.3

V V

45/X700

V17_i1

17.9 19.4

19.0 22.0

V V

47/X700

V17_OUT

19.4

20.6

V

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Pin / Conn. 49/X700

Line Symbol V28_1

Parameter

Minimum

Typical / Nominal 2.8 0.3 0

Maximum 2.85 2.0 V

Unit

Notes

PDA LCD 2.7 logic supg ply voltage

mA V

5,7,9,31, 34,36,38, 41,46,51/ X700

GND

AC Characteristics
Pin / Conn. 6,7/ N700 Parameter Frequency Minimum 152 Typical / Nominal 158 164 63 156 164 65 Maximum 165 175 70 168 170 70 915 960 Unit Hz V V Hz V V MHz MHz Notes Differential measurement b t t between the pins, NOT between pin and in ground Differential measurement b t t between the pins, NOT between pin and in ground

Peak­to­peak volt- 155 age RMS voltage 58 148 Frequency

6,7/ N730

Peak­to­peak volt- 160 age RMS voltage 61 890 Transmitter frequency

X790, X791

Receiver frequency 935

Interface to BS1 PDA Module
Pin I/O 1 Line Symbol VPDA Parameter Filtered battery voltage t lt from PDA Minimum 3.0 Typical / Nominal 3.6 0 Maximum 4.1 Unit V mA PDA and CMT backlights OFF PDA LCD backlight ON CMT LCD backlight ON Low, Power key pressed High Notes

13 7 2 O PWRKEYx Power on key 0 0.7xVBB 3 VBB 2.7 Regulated baseband voltage 2.8

30 15 0.3xVBB VBB 2.85 300

mA mA V

V mA

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Pin 4

I/O Line Symbol I LCDRSTx

Parameter CMT LCD driver reset 0

Minimum

Typical / Nominal

Maximum 0.3xVBB VBB

Unit V

Notes Low, Reset active High, Reset inactive

0.7xVBB 5 6 I GND GENSDIO CMT LCD driver serial d t data 0 0.7xVBB 0 0 CMT LCD driver bus l k clock 0 0.7xVBB 0 3.2 0 CMT LCD driver chip select CMT LCD driver command/data selection PDA function keyboard column 0 PDA function keyboard column 1 PDA function keyboard column 2 PDA function keyboard column 3 PDA function keyboard row 0 PDA function keyboard row 1 CMT Keyboard column 0 CMT Keyboard column 1 0 0.7xVBB 0 0.7xVBB 0

V 0.3xVBB VBB 4.0 V MHz V 0.3xVBB VBB 4.0 V MHz V 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB V V Low, Chip selected High, Chip unselected Low, Command High, Data Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High

7 8 I

GND GENSCLK

9 10 I

GND LCDSCx

11

I

LCDCD

12

I

APP_COL0

0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.7xVBB 0 0.7xVBB

0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB

V

13

I

APP_COL1

V

14

I

APP_COL2

V

15

I

APP_COL3

V

16

O

APP_ROW0

V

17

O

APP_ROW1

V

18

I

COL0

V

19

I

COL1

V

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Pin 20

I/O Line Symbol I COL2

Parameter CMT Keyboard column 2 CMT Keyboard column 3

Minimum 0 0.7xVBB 0 0.7xVBB

Typical / Nominal

Maximum 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBb VBB 0.3xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS

Unit V

Notes Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low, backlight OFF High, backlight ON Low, backlight OFF High, backlight ON Low High Low High

21

I

COL3

V

22 23 24 25 26 27

I O O O O I

COL4 ROW0 ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 CMT_BL_ON

CMT keyboard 0 column 4 0.7xVBB CMT keyboard 0 row 0 0.7xVBB CMT keyboard 0 row 1 0.7xVBB CMT keyboard 0 row 2 0.7xVBB CMT keyboard 0 row 3 0.7xVBB CMT LCD and keyboard backlight enable PDA LCD backlight enable PDA LCD data, leftmost pixel 0 0.7xVBB 0 0.7xVSY S 0 0.8xVSY S

V V V V V V

28

I

PDA_BL_ON

V

29

I

LCDD3

V

30

I

LCDD2

PDA LCD data 0 0.8xVSY S 0 PDA LCD data 0 0.8xVSY S PDA LCD data, rightmost pixel PDA LCD bus clock 0 0.8xVSY S 0 0 0.8xVSY S 0 2.3 0

V

31 32 I

GND LCDD1

V 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS 3.2 V Low High Low High

33

I

LCDD0

V

34 35 I

GND SCK

V V Low High

MHz V

36

GND

GND

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Pin 37

I/O Line Symbol I LC

Parameter PDA LCD line pulse

Minimum 0 0.8xVSY S 0

Typical / Nominal

Maximum 0.2xVSY S VSYS

Unit V

Notes Low High

13.6 870

20

kHz ns V Pulse 'high' time

38 39 I

GND M PDA LCD AC modulation 0 0.8xVSY S 0

0 0.2xVSY S VSYS 1 0.2xVSY S VSYS 67 75 100

V

Low High

kHz V Low High

40

I

FRM

PDA LCD frame pulse

0 0.8xVSY S 0

Hz ms V Pulse 'high' time

41 42

GND V17_i4 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 1.3

0 1.5 1.7

V

1/13xV17_OU T Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 2/13xV17_OU T Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 11/13xV17_O UT Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 12/13xV17_O UT Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C

1.4 43 V17_i3 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 2.6

1.5 3.0

1.6 3.3

V V

2.9 44 V17_i2 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 14.4

3.0 16.4

3.2 18.3

V V

16.1 45 V17_i1 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 15.8

16.8 17.9

17.4 19.9

V V

17.5 46 47 GND V17_OUT PDA LCD bias voltage 17.1

18.3 0 19.8

19.0

V V

21.6

V

Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C

19.0

19.8

20.6

V

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Pin 48

I/O Line Symbol I LCD_ON

Parameter PDA LCD enable PDA LCD logic supply voltsu ly age PDA LCD temperature

Minimum 0 0.8xVSY S 2.7

Typical / Nominal

Maximum 0.2xVSY S VSYS

Unit V

Notes Low High

49

V28_1

2.8 0.3

2.85 2.0 2.5

V mA V Voltage range throughout the whole temperature range At +25°C

50

O

LCD_TEMP

0.2

0.9

0.88 51 GND

0.90 0

0.91

V V

Note: VSYS is PDA system voltage used in BS1 module, min. 2.75 V, typ. 2.80 V, max. 2.85 V.

Interface to BS8 CMT Module
Conn. X790, X791 Parameter Impedance Transmitter frequency Receiver frequency Max. output power 890 935 2W (33 dBm) Minimum Typical / Nominal 50 915 960 Maximum W MHz MHz Unit / Notes Notes

Interface to BC2 LCD Module
Pin 1 2 Line Symbol VBB GENSCLK Parameter Supply voltage Serial clock input Minimum 2.7 0 0 0.7xVBB 3 4 GENSDIO LCDCD Serial data input Control/display data flag input Chip select input 0 0.7xVBB 0 0.7xVBB 5 LCDCSx 0 0.7xVBB Typical 2.8 3.2 Maximum 2.85 300 4.0 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB 0.3xVBB VBB Unit V mA MHz V V Low High Low High Low, Control High, Data Low, Chip selected High, Chip unselected Notes

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Pin 6 7 8 9

Line Symbol OSC* GND VOUT LCDRSTx

Parameter External clock for LCD Ground DC/DC voltage converter output Reset

Minimum 30.4

Typical 32.0 0 6.8

Maximum 33.6

Unit kHz V

Notes Connected to VBB on UI

9 0.3xVBB VBB Low, Reset Active High,Reset Inactive

0 0.7xVBB

* External oscillator is not used in BS2.

Connection layout diagram of interface to BC2 module

9 Display Driver Viewing through LCD cell

1 IC

Interface to PDA LCD Display
Table 1. Interface to PDA LCD display, connector X730. Pin 1 2 Line Symbol V17_OUT Parameter PDA LCD bias voltage Minimum 16.0 Typical / Nominal 19.4 Maximum 22.0 Unit V Notes Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 12/13xV17_OU T Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C

18.2 3 V17_i1 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 14.7

19.4 17.9

20.6 20.3

V V

16.8

17.9

19.0

V

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Table 1. Interface to PDA LCD display, connector X730. (continued) Pin 4 Line Symbol V17_i2 Parameter PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage Minimum 13.5 Typical / Nominal 16.4 Maximum 18.6 Unit V Notes 11/13xV17_OU T Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 2/13xV17_OUT Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C 1/13xV17_OUT Throughout the whole temperature range At +20°C

15.4 5 V17_i3 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 2.6

16.4 3.0

17.4 3.3

V V

2.9 6 V17_i4 PDA LCD intermediate bias voltage 1.3

3.0 1.5

3.2 1.7

V V

1.4 7 8 9 10 GND GND V28_1 FRM 2.7 PDA LCD frame 0 0.8xVSY pulse S

1.5 0 0 2.8

1.6

V V V

2.85 0.2xVSY S VSYS

V V

PDA LCD logic supply voltage Low High

70 75 11 SCK PDA LCD bus clock 0 0.8xVSY S 0 2.3

100

Hz ms Pulse 'high' time Low High

0.2xVSY S VSYS 3.2

V

MHz

12

M

PDA LCD AC modulation

0 0.8xVSY S 0 2.5

0.2xVSY S VSYS 3.4 0.2xVSY S VSYS 32 870 44.5

V

Low High

kHz V Low High

13

LC

PDA LCD line pulse

0 0.8xVSY S 0

kHz ns Pulse 'high' time

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Table 1. Interface to PDA LCD display, connector X730. (continued) Pin 14 Line Symbol LCD_ON Parameter PDA LCD enable Minimum 0 0.8xVSY S 0 0.8xVSY S 0 0.8xVSY S 0 0.8xVSY S 0 0.8xVSY S Typical / Nominal Maximum 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS 0.2xVSY S VSYS Unit V Notes Low, Display OFF High, Display ON Low High Low High Low High Low High

15

LCDD3

PDA LCD data, leftmost pixel PDA LCD data

V

16

LCDD2

V

17

LCDD1

PDA LCD data

V

18

LCDD0

PDA LCD data, rightmost pixel

V

Note: VSYS is PDA system voltage used in BS1 module, min. 2.75 V, typ. 2.80 V, max. 2.85 V.

Signal number 1 is marked with a triangle in the connector X730.

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Interconnection Diagram

BC2 CMT LCD Module

CMT Keyboard and Display Backlight

CMT Keyboard

PDA Function Keyboard

PDA Display Backlight

Display PDA LCD

BS2 Hinge Flex

5

10

6

10

Scotty BS1 BoBo Connector

MAD Coaxial Cable BS8

Functional Description
Power Distribution Diagram
V28_1 V17_OUT V17_i1 V17_i2 V17_i3 V17_i4 VPDA VBB

CMT LCD

CMT LCD Backlight Driver

CMT EL Panel

PDA LCD Backlight Driver

PDA EL Panel

PDA LCD

GND

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RAE­2 UIF Module BS2

CMT LCD Display Circuit
The display circuit includes the LCD module BC2 and two capacitors. The LCD module uses COG (Chip On Glass) technology. The connection method for chip on the glass is ACF, Adhesive Conductive Film. The LCD module is electrically connected to UI board with gold wired elastomer. Two external capacitors are placed on UI PCB. The display driver includes hw­reset, voltage tripler or quadrupler which depends on temperature, temperature compensating circuit and low power control. The driver includes a 84x48 RAM memory which is used for storing display data. The driver does not include character generator ROM. One bit in RAM is mapped directly to one pixel on display. Main characteristics of the CMT LCD display: ­ Display resolution: ­ Viewing area: ­ Dot size: ­ Dot pitch: ­ Display type: 84 x 48 34.96 x 23.50 mm 0.31 x 0.37 mm 0.345 x 0.405 mm Transflective black and white FSTN

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PDA LCD Display Circuit
The PDA LCD display circuit consists of the LCD display 4850049, logic and bias voltage filtering capacitors and an NTC resistor that is used to measure the temperature of the display. The voltage over the NTC is read by PDA SW via Phaser power supply ASIC and the information is used for contrast control of the display. Main characteristics of the PDA LCD display: ­ Display resolution: ­ Viewing area: ­ Dot size: ­ Dot pitch: ­ Display type: 640 x 200 111.8 x 37.0 mm 0.16 x 0.16 mm 0.17 x 0.17 mm Transflective black and white FSTN

The PDA LCD interface is a typical black­and­white LCD interface with four data bits, pixel clock, line and frame pulse signals, AC modulation signal and enable signal. Logic and bias voltages are supplied by the Phaser power supply ASIC located in the PDA module.

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Backlighting Circuit of CMT LCD And Keyboard
An electroluminescent (EL) panel is used for CMT LCD and keyboard backlighting. Electrically it can be considered as a capacitor. An inverter circuit is used to generate the high voltage AC to drive the EL panel. The inverter can be divided into two sections: power converter section and lamp driver section. The power converter section employs a switch­mode converter to generate a voltage of maximum 90V. This voltage is connected to the EL panel through the lamp driver section, which changes the polarity of the output pins at a frequency that is set by one external resistor. Since the switch­ mode converter's output is regulated to 90 volts at maximum, it is possible to achieve almost constant illuminance from the EL panel throughout the battery voltage range. Connection between the EL panel and the PCB is a simple pressure contact. The frame of the CMT display module has two springs that press the EL panel against the pads on the PCB. NOTE: The EL driver output voltage between pins 6 and 7 is over 150 V peak­to­peak. When making measurements, be sure that measuring equipment like oscilloscope, probe etc. have high enough voltage rating. There is no risk of getting a harmful or fatal electric shock due to low current driving capability of the inverter.
Table 2. CMT display illuminance measured with Tektronics J17 on the surface of the display lense. Parameter Display illuminance Minimum 1.5 1.6 1.8 Typical / Nominal Maximum 2.1 2.0 Unit cd/m2 cd/m2 Notes Throughout the VPDA voltage range VPDA = 3.5 V

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PDA LCD Backlighting Circuit
Electroluminescent (EL) panel is used for PDA LCD backlighting. The circuit is similar to the CMT keyboard and the display backlighting circuit, only some component values are different. PDA display frame presses the EL panel contacts against the pads on PCB. NOTE: The EL driver output voltage between pins 6 and 7 is over 150 V peak­to­peak. When making measurements, be sure that measuring equipment like oscilloscope, probe etc. have high enough voltage rating. There is no risk of getting a harmful or fatal electric shock due to low current driving capability of the inverter.
Table 3. PDA display illuminance measured with Tektronics J17 on the surface of the display. Parameter Display illuminance Minimum 1.0 1.2 1.5 Typical / Nominal Maximum 2.0 1.8 Unit cd/m2 cd/m2 Notes Throughout the VPDA voltage range VPDA = 3.5 V

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PDA Function Keyboard And CMT Keyboard Circuit
There are 5 columns and 4 rows in the CMT keyboard matrix and 2 rows and 4 columns in the PDA function keyboard matrix. The power key is connected to the CMT row 0 through a diode, that prevents the POWERKEYx line from being pulled down when the other keys are scanned. A normal keyboard scanning is used to read both matrices.

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