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Contents Selector Guide Alphanumeric Index of Types General Technical Information
7
27
IF Filters for Intercarrier Applications
47
IF Filters for Quasi/Split Sound Applications
115
IF Filters for Video Applications
181
IF Filters for Audio Applications
217
Satellite Filters
247
Vestigial Sideband Filters
273
Spectrum-Shaping Filters
293
Bandpass Filters
303
Clock Recovery Filters
325
Resonators
333
Low-Loss Filters for Mobile Communication Symbols and Terms Subject Index
on request 347 350
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er
W o rl d
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vice
SAW Components
S +M
COMPONENTS
Siemens Matsushita Components
Siemens filters from stock
Ready, steady, go
SCS has 100,000 SIFI filters in stock, ready to go as soon as your order arrives. We offer a big selection through all the many variants, ie
building-block system, different attenuation characteristics and packages, various kinds of leads and current ratings from 1 through 20 A.
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Preface
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) components from Siemens Matsushita Components rank among the key devices of modern information and communication technology. Fabricated in submicron technologies they are high-tech devices that feature not only outstanding precision, but also small size, high reproducibility and excellent long-term stability. SAW components are used as bandpass filters, as frequency-stabilizing devices and for complex signal processing functions. The following summary gives you a survey of our product line and points out the benefits of the individual filter groups.
q Intercarrier, quasi/split sound, video and audio filters
Sophisticated design and production processes create extremely high precision in the passband and excellent adjacent-channel selectivity. As a consequence no cost-intensive matching elements and extra traps are necessary. Switchable SAW filters for multistandard applications enable switching of the transfer function for different TV standards. These filters come in miniaturized plastic packages (SIP 5 K and DIP 10 K) ready for automatic processing.
q Satellite filters
Satellite filters are applied in analog and digital satellite receivers for channel filtering on the IF level. Dual-channel filters allow the reception of signals from two satellites with different transponder bandwidths. Yet another benefit is switchover when reception deteriorates in poor weather like rain and snow. The smaller bandwidth means better signal/noise ratio and higher selectivity and thus much improved picture and sound reproduction.
q Bandpass, vestigial sideband and spectrum-shaping filters
Telecommunications makes high demands: precise bandpass characteristics, flat passbands, steep skirts and high selectivity. SAW filters offer the tailored solution. They are used as bandpass filters in digital satellite and cable receivers, as vestigial sideband filters in TV transmitters, cable headends and transposers, and for spectrum shaping in digital radio relay systems.
q Clock recovery filters
In digital telecommunications, on coaxial copper or fiber-optic cable, the signal has to be regenerated at regular intervals to avoid bit errores. For this S+M Components offers standard SAW filters for the frequency range 50 through 2500 MHz, assuring reliable clock recovery even at high transmission rates.
q Resonators
SAW resonators are key components in remote control and telemetry systems. They are used in heating energy controllers, garage door openers and keyless entry systems for cars, to name just a few examples. SAW resonators work in the fundamental mode, from 200 through 900 MHz, allowing small and highly stable oscillator circuits. They come in hermetically sealed TO 39 or SMD packages, as one-port and two-port resonators, covering all common frequencies.
q Low-loss filters for mobile communication
For designers of cellular and cordless phones, low weight and low space requirements are the outstanding advantages of SAW filters. Our RF and IF filters come in miniaturized SMD packages down to a size of only 3,8 × 3,8 mm. The ultra-small DCC 6 package has a weight of no more than 0,07 g. Furthermore the filters can do without external matching elements and promote compact, low-power circuit design. Steep passband skirts of the filter improve speech quality; low insertion loss means less power consumed and thus longer battery life, or smaller and therefore lighter batteries.
Siemens Matsushita Components
5
Preface
This data book presents the current product range of Siemens Matsushita Components, with exemplary specification of typical standard types in full detail. Filters which are only listed in the surveys without further specification are marked by the sign #. Detailed information on these types can be obtained from your nearest Siemens Sales Office. Although the data book is intended to give comprehensive information about our product range, its focus is necessarily on standard products. Our special strength are custom filter solutions. With a special design software, devised in-house, and advanced CAD methods SAW filters can be rapidly designed and modified to customer specifications. If you have any questions, if you need information on special applications not covered in this data book, or applications engineering support, do not hesitate to contact your nearest Siemens Sales Office, Passive Components and Electron Tubes Group; an address list is contained in the last chapter.
6
Siemens Matsushita Components
Contents
Page Selector guide Alphanumeric index of types General technical information 1 1.1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 4.6 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 7 7.1 7.2 Introduction Construction Operating principles of TV IF filters Fundamentals Phase velocity of surface acoustic waves Chip size Filter design Characteristics Feedthrough signals Triple-transit echo (TTE) Reflections (spurious signals) Pulse response Frequency response Group delay of TV IF filters Filter impedances Temperature coefficient of frequency Testing Final measurements Measurement results in the frequency range (e.g. TV IF filter for B/G standard) Minimum, maximum and typical values Pulse response (time-domain measurement) Test set-up for TV IF filters Method of computation Test circuits TV test signals Application notes for TV IF SAW filters Other operating conditions Matching and driver stage Switchable video/intercarrier SAW filters for multistandard applications Switchable audio SAW filters for multistandard applications Application notes for resonators and resonator filters Typical oscillation circuits Oscillators using a one-port resonator Oscillators using a two-port resonator Application for a wireless remote control system at 433,92 MHz Date codes, packing units Date codes Packing units (pcs) 9 22 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 33 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 37 39 39 39 39 40 41 41 41 42 43 45 45 45
Contents q Selector Guide q Alphanumeric Index of Types
Siemens Matsushita Components
7
Contents
8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6
Quality Delivery quality Certification Qualification Classification of defects Incoming inspection Quality data
46 46 46 46 46 46 46 47 115 181 217 247 273 293 303 325 333 347 349 350
IF filters for intercarrier applications IF filters for quasi/split sound applications IF filters for video applications IF filters for audio applications Satellite filters Vestigial sideband filters Spectrum-shaping filters Bandpass filters Clock recovery filters Resonators Symbols and terms Standards Subject index
8
Siemens Matsushita Components
Selector Guide
IF filters for intercarrier applications
Picture carrier MHz 33,90 36,88 38,00
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
L B D/K D/K, B/G D/K, B/G D/K, B/G M/N D/K, B/G D/K B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G NICAM I I I NICAM B/G, D/K B/G, D/K B/G, D/K B/G, D/K B/G D/K B/G B/G M/N
SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K
K 2962 M B 1952 M D 1952 M K 2953 M K 2954 M K 2958 M K 6265 K K 6265 K D 1990 M G 1872 M G 1875 M G 1960 M G 1961 M G 1962 M G 1963 M G 1965 M G 1966 M G 1967 M G 1968 M G 1980 M G 1984 M J 1952 M J 1955 M J 1980 M K 2951 M K 2955 M K 2960 M K 2962 M K 6255 K K 6255 K K 6256 K K 6259 K K 6259 K
2 Nyquist slopes (L/L')
90 49 52 55 47 58 61 61 47 47 66 47 47 69 47 72 75 47 78 47 47 81 47 84 47 87 47 90 93 93 98 47 47
Internally switchable Internally switchable
38,90
For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC
2 Nyquist slopes (L/L') Internally switchable For CENELEC Internally switchable Internally switchable Also for video appl. Internally switchable Internally switchable
Siemens Matsushita Components
9
Selector Guide
Picture carrier MHz 38,90
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
IF filters for intercarrier applications (continued) B/G M/N M/N I I M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M DIP 10 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K K 6260 K K 6262 K M 1956 M J 1951 M J 1953 M M 1859 M M 1861 M M 1958 M M 1962 M M 1963 M M 1966 M N 1951 M Internally switchable Also for video appl. Internally switchable Also for video appl. For CENELEC 47 47 47 103 48 106 48 48 109 48 48 112
39,50 45,75
For FCC EIA
58,75
IF filters for quasi/split sound applications
Picture carrier MHz 33,90 36,88 38,00 38,90
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
L B D/K D/K B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM B/G NICAM
DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K
K 3261 K B 3250 K D 3650 K K 3264 K G 3254 K G 3255 K G 3258 K G 3264 K G 3270 K G 3354 K G 3355 K G 3356 K G 3357 K
For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For twin PLL ICs For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC
116 115 115 120 115 115 124 128 115 115 132 115 115
10
Siemens Matsushita Components
Selector Guide
Picture carrier MHz
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
IF filters for quasi/split sound applications (continued) 38,90 B/G NICAM I NICAM I NICAM I NICAM L B/G, D/K, I B/G B/G, D/K I NICAM I NICAM M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K G 3652 K J 3251 K J 3351 K J 3652 K K 3252 K K 3258 K K 3261 K K 3350 K J 3252 K J 3352 K M 3251 K M 3271 K M 3352 K M 3353 K M 3354 K M 3355 K M 3561 M M 3654 K N 3561 M 115 136 140 115 115 144 116 148 152 156 115 160 115 115 164 115 168 172 177
For CENELEC For CENELEC For twin PLL ICs
39,50 45,75
For FCC
For FCC
58,75
IF filters for video applications
Picture carrier MHz 33,40
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
L L
SIP 5 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K
G 3957 M K 6260 K K 3953 M K 6256 K
33,90
L L
2 Nyquist slopes (L/L') For CENELEC Internally switchable Also for intercarrier appl. 2 Nyquist slopes (L/L') For CENELEC Internally switchable Also for intercarrier appl.
182 181 185 181
Siemens Matsushita Components
11
Selector Guide
Picture carrier MHz 33,90
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
IF filters for video applications (continued) L DIP 10 K K 6257 K Internally switchable 2 Nyquist slopes (L/L') For CENELEC Internally switchable For CENELEC Internally switchable For CENELEC Internally switchable For CENELEC 2 Nyquist slopes (L/L') For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC For CENELEC Internally switchable Also for intercarrier appl. 2 Nyquist slopes (L/L') Internally switchable For CENELEC Internally switchable Internally switchable Also for intercarrier appl. Internally switchable Also for intercarrier appl. Internally switchable Internally switchable For CENELEC For FCC 188
L 38,00 B/G, D/K B/G, D/K M/N 38,90 B/G B/G, L B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G, I, D/K, L D/K, I, L B/G
DIP 10 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K
K 6263 K K 3955 M K 6266 K K 6266 K G 3956 M G 3957 M G 3962 M G 3963 M G 3964 M G 3965 M G 3967 M K 3953 M K 6256 K K 6257 K
181 193 196 196 201 182 181 181 181 204 181 185 181 188
D/K, I, L L B/G B/G, L M/N M/N 39,50 45,75 58,75 I M/N M M
DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K
K 6257 K K 6260 K K 6262 K K 6263 K K 6263 K M 3960 M J 3950 M M 3951 M N 3954 M N 3958 M
188 181 181 181 181 181 207 210 213 181
12
Siemens Matsushita Components
Selector Guide
IF filters for audio applications
Sound carrier MHz
Standard
Package SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K
Type K 9455 M K 9252 M K 9352 M L 9360 M L 9362 M L 9453 M L 9454 M L 9455 M L 9456 M L 9460 M L 9461 M K 9460 M K 9463 M K 9260 M K 9350 M K 9453 M K 9462 M K 9253 M K 4350 K K 9353 M G 9251 M G 9353 M K 4350 K K 9460 M K 9463 M J 9250 M K 9455 M K 9461 M K 9462 M L 9361 M L 9455 M L 9460 M L 9353 M
Remarks 2 channels
Page 219 217 217 217 223 217 225 217 228 217 217 217 217 231 217 233 217 217 217 217 217 237 217 217 217 217 219 217 217 217 218 218 218
31,50 ... 32,50 D/K, I, B/G 31,50 ... 33,50 D/K, I, B/G, M/N D/K, I, B/G, M/N 32,40 L L L L NICAM L NICAM L L L
2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels
32,40 ... 32,90 D/K, L, I D/K, L, I NICAM 32,40 ... 33,40 D/K, I, B/G D/K, L, I, B/G D/K, L, I, B/G D/K, L, I, B/G 32,40 ... 34,40 D/K, I, B/G, M/N 32,90 33,40 I NICAM I NICAM B/G NICAM B/G, L NICAM B/G, L NICAM B/G, L NICAM B/G, L NICAM I NICAM M/N M/N M/N L L NICAM L L
2 channels 2 channels 2 channels
2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels
33,50 34,40 39,20 39,90 40,40
Siemens Matsushita Components
13
Selector Guide
Sound carrier MHz
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
IF filters for audio applications (continued) 40,40 L NICAM SIP 5 K L SIP 5 K L NICAM SIP 5 K L SIP 5 K L SIP 5 K L SIP 5 K 41,00 41,25 54,25 L M/N M/N M M SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K
L 9354 M L 9453 M L 9454 M L 9456 M K 9453 M K 9461 M L 9461 M M 9260 M M 9352 M N 9260 M N 9350 M
2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels 2 channels
218 218 225 228 233 218 218 240 242 218 245
Satellite filters
Center frequency MHz 402,78 403,18 479,50
3 dB bandwidth MHz 27,0 + 31,0 26,9 + 32,1 31,3 27,0 + 18,0 27,0 + 32,0 27,0 + 36,0 21,5 + 27,0 15,0 + 27,0 33,5 + 36,1 15,7 32,0 22,5 36,2 26,6 17,6 26,6
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39
B 609 B 629 B 682 B 611 B 615 B 619 B 621 B 625 B 635 B 662 B 674 B 680 B 686 B 692 B 694 B 696 Integr. shunt resistors Integr. shunt resistors Integr. shunt resistors
248 247 253 256 247 247 247 247 261 247 247 247 247 266 269 247
480,00
Integr. shunt resistors Integr. shunt resistors
14
Siemens Matsushita Components
Selector Guide
Vestigial sideband filters
Picture carrier MHz 32,70 38,00 38,90
Standard
Package
Type
Remarks
Page
L D/K D/K B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G I D/K I B/G I B/G B/G D/K M/N M/N
DIP 24-06 DIP 24-06 SIP 6 M DIP 24-03 DIP 24-03 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 24-06 DIP 24-06 DIP 24-06 DIP 24-06 DIP 24-06 SIP 6 M SIP 6 M SIP 6 M SIP 5 K SIP 5 K DIP 24-06 SIP 5 K
B 540 B 542 B 587 B 522 B 523 B 530 B 531 B 534 B 537 B 541 B 543 B 576 B 585 B 586 B 588 G 4960 M K 4960 M B 545 M 4950 M With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression
273 273 273 273 274 277 273 273 280 273 273 273 283 273 273 286 273 289 273
NICAM With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression With sound suppression
45,75
Siemens Matsushita Components
15
Selector Guide
Spectrum-shaping filters
Center frequency MHz 70,00
Nyquist frequency MHz 11,95 12,10 12,30 7,755 7,755 13,52 13,52 13,52 13,82
Package
Type
Page
DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 24-06 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16
B 2540 B 2559 B 2565 B 2569 B 2570 B 2573 B 2578 B 2579 B 2580
293 293 293 294 297 293 293 300 293
122,50 157,50 140,00
Bandpass filters
Center frequency MHz 36,00 36,20 38,912 44,00 45,00 60,00
Standard
Package
Type
Page
DAB DCR DAB Interactive TV GSM DSS
SIP 6 M SIP 5 K SIP 6 M SIP 5 K DIP 24-03 SIP 5 K
B 589 X 6967 M B 512 X 6959 M B 1507 X 6956 M
303 303 304 307 303 310
16
Siemens Matsushita Components
Selector Guide
Center frequency MHz
Standard
Package
Type
Page
Bandpass filters (continued) 70,00 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 TO 8 B 504 B 519 B 590 B 521 B 1529 B 1505 B 558 313 303 303 316 303 319 322
118,00 140,00 287,35 439,85
Clock recovery filters
Center frequency MHz 51,840 139,264 155,520 167,118 181,043 622,080 659,157 2488,320
Insertion attenuation (max) dB 29,5 21,0 18,5 19,5 17,0 17,5 19,5 20,5 18,0 21,0
Package
Type
Page
DIP 16 TO 8 TO 8 DIP 16 TO 8 TO 8 TO 39 TO 8 TO 8 TO 39
B 5545 B 5505 B 5533 B 5549 B 5506 B 5504 B 5531 B 5547 B 5513 B 5534
325 325 326 325 325 325 329 325 325 325
Siemens Matsushita Components
17
Selector Guide
Resonators
Center frequency MHz 1-port resonators 314,50 315,00 417,50 418,00 423,22 433,42 433,92
Insertion attenuation dB
Package
Type
Page
2,0 1,5 2,0 1,5 1,4 1,8 1,4 1,8 1,8 1,6 1,7 1,7
TO 39 QCC 8 TO 39 QCC 8 QCC 8 TO39 QCC 8 TO 39 TO 39 QCC 8 TO 39 QCC 8
R 660 R 706 R 639 R 705 R 704 R 643 R 703 R 644 R 647 R 702 R 641 R 701
333 333 333 333 333 333 334 333 333 333 336 333
2-port resonators 213,80 224,50 304,35 315,05 403,55 407,35 414,25 418,00 418,05 423,22 433,92 849,25 9,1 8,5 7,3 5,5 7,5 8,6 7,0 7,5 9,2 8,3 7,3 7,8 9,2 11,0 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 QCC 8 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 QCC 8 TO 39 R 2637 R 2523 R 2653 R 2622 R 2526 R 2635 R 2620 R 2528 R 2702 R 2630 R 2531 R 2632 R 2701 R 2533 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 338 333 333 340 333 333
18
Siemens Matsushita Components
Selector Guide
Center frequency MHz
Insertion attenuation dB
Package
Type
Page
Frontend filters for remote control 314,00 315,00 403,55 433,92 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,3 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 B 3532 B 3531 B 3533 B 3530 333 333 333 343
Siemens Matsushita Components
19
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COMPONENTS
Siemens Matsushita Components
Applications with a future
We set your ideas in motion
When it comes to implementing ideas, you couldn't choose a better partner. Our flexibility turns standard products into new designs with all the right features. Whether capacitors and converter filters for wind-driven power plants, ferrite antennas for radio wrist-watches or SAW filters for the new widescreen TV generation. If you've got the application, we've got the component.
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Quality without compromises
top with TQM
We're not satisfied until you are. So our quality demands are quite tough. And they don't start in production, they span the whole field from development to despatch. To watch over it all we implemented Total Quality Management, a system aimed at continuous improvement in everything. That includes true-toschedule delivery and service readiness, ISO 9000 for all plants, modern QA, commitment to the environment in manufacturing, materials and packing plus constant training of employees. All embedded in top, the worldwide quality campaign of the Siemens organization.
Components
Development
Customer
Production
Controlling
Analysis
Marketing
CIP Continuous improvement process
More about "top with TQM" in this brochure!
Procurement
Supplier
Implementation
Measure
Logistics
Administration
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Alphanumeric Index of Types
Type B 504 B 512 B 519 B 521 B 522 B 523 B 530 B 531 B 534 B 537 B 540 B 541 B 542 B 543 B 545 B 558 B 576 B 585 B 586 B 587 B 588 B 589 B 590 B 609 B 611 B 615 B 619 B 621 B 625 B 629 B 635 B 662 B 674 B 680 B 682 B 686 B 692 B 694 B 696 B 1505 B 1507
Page 313 304 304 316 273 274 277 273 273 280 273 273 273 273 289 322 273 283 273 273 273 303 303 248 256 247 247 247 247 247 261 247 247 247 253 247 266 269 247 319 303
Type B 1529 B 1952 M B 2540 B 2559 B 2565 B 2569 B 2570 B 2573 B 2578 B 2579 B 2580 B 3250 K B 3530 B 3531 B 3532 B 3533 B 5504 B 5505 B 5506 B 5513 B 5531 B 5533 B 5534 B 5545 B 5547 B 5549 D 1952 M D 1990 M D 3650 K G 1872 M G 1875 M G 1960 M G 1961 M G 1962 M G 1963 M G 1965 M G 1966 G 1967 G 1968 G 1980 G 1984 M M M M M
Page 303 49 293 293 293 294 297 293 293 300 293 115 343 333 333 333 325 325 325 325 329 326 325 325 325 325 52 47 115 47 66 47 47 69 47 72 75 47 78 47 47
Alphanumeric Index of Types
Type G 3254 K G 3255 K G 3258 K G 3264 K G 3270 K G 3354 K G 3355 K G 3356 K G 3357 K G 3652 K G 3956 M G 3957 M G 3962 M G 3963 M G 3964 M G 3965 M G 3967 M G 4960 M G 9251 M G 9353 M J 1951 M J 1952 M J 1953 M J 1955 M J 1980 M J 3251 K J 3252 K J 3351 K J 3352 K J 3652 K J 3950 M J 9250 M K 2951 M K 2953 M K 2954 M K 2955 M K 2958 M K 2960 M K 2962 M K 3252 K K 3258 K
Page 115 115 124 128 115 115 132 115 115 115 201 182 181 181 181 204 181 286 217 237 103 81 48 47 84 136 152 140 156 115 207 217 47 55 47 87 58 47 90 115 144
Type K 3261 K K 3264 K K 3350 K K 3953 M K 3955 M K 4350 K K 4350 K K 4960 M K 6255 K K 6255 K K 6256 K K 6256 K K 6257 K K 6259 K K 6259 K K 6260 K K 6260 K K 6260 K K 6262 K K 6262 K K 6263 K K 6263 K K 6263 K K 6265 K K 6266 K K 9252 M K 9253 M K 9260 M K 9350 M K 9352 M K 9353 M K 9453 M K 9455 M K 9460 M K 9460 M K 9461 M K 9461 M K 9462 M K 9462 M K 9463 M K 9463 M
Page 116 120 148 185 193 217 217 273 93 98 181 181 188 47 47 181 181 47 181 47 181 181 181 61 196 217 217 231 217 217 217 233 219 217 217 217 218 217 217 217 217
Alphanumeric Index of Types
Type L 9353 M L 9354 M L 9360 M L 9361 M L 9362 M L 9453 M L 9453 M L 9454 M L 9455 M L 9455 M L 9456 M L 9460 M L 9460 M L 9461 M L 9461 M M 1859 M M 1861 M M 1956 M M 1958 M M 1962 M M 1963 M M 1966 M M 3251 K M 3271 K M 3352 K M 3353 K M 3354 K M 3355 K M 3561 M M 3654 K M 3951 M M 3960 M M 4950 M M 9260 M M 9352 M N 1951 M N 3561 N 3954 N 3958 N 9260 N 9350 M M M M M
Page 218 218 217 217 223 217 218 225 217 218 228 217 218 217 218 106 48 47 48 109 48 48 115 160 115 115 164 115 168 172 210 181 273 240 242 112 177 213 181 218 245
Type R 639 R 641 R 643 R 644 R 647 R 660 R 701 R 702 R 703 R 704 R 705 R 706 R 2523 R 2526 R 2528 R 2531 R 2533 R 2620 R 2622 R 2630 R 2632 R 2635 R 2637 R 2653 R 2701 R 2702 X 6956 M X 6959 M X 6967 M
Page 333 340 333 333 333 333 333 333 334 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 340 333 333 333 333 338 310 307 303
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A whole lot of ring core chokes
Chokes to your choice
You urgently need particular ring core chokes? That's no problem, we have 200,000 pieces in stock and deliver reliably through SCS. Our automated production guarantees
the best of reliability too. It turns out chokes in different versions: flat and upright, with current rated from 0.4 to 16 A. UL and VDE approved, and complying with the latest EMC standards of course.
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NTC thermistor chips for temperature compensation
Keep cool
No matter what the temperature, that's the promise behind our NTC chips in 0805 and 1206 sizes, available direct from SCS stock. These chips do valuable service in handies, ensuring clear contrast in the display and optimum reception in the crystal oscillator, besides proper charging of the battery. In hybrid and SMT circuits, NTC chips cover a temperature range of -55 °C through +125 °C.
UT UO
1,0 U 1,0
T
UO
0,8 0,6 0,4
0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2
SCS dependable, fast and competent
0,2 0
0 -20 0 -20 040 20 40 60 80 100 °C 20 60 80 100 °C
General Technical Information
1
Introduction
General Technical Information
Surface acoustic wave filters (SAW filters) are integrated, passive components with bandpass filter characteristics. Their operation is based on the interference of mechanical surface waves. Compared to coil filters, surface acoustic wave filters provide a series of favorable characteristics:
q q q q q q q
High reproducibility High performance Stable characteristics No adjustment required Amplitude response and phase response can be specified independently of each other Close tolerances of data Small space requirements (a complete TV IF filter only takes up 0,5 cm2)
The user of a surface acoustic wave filter has a component which fully replaces complex LC combinations and yields superior picture and sound quality. 1.1 Construction
A metal layer (Al) is vapor-deposited onto a single-crystal, piezoelectric substrate. Using a photoetching technique, the metal is removed to obtain fine, finger-like interspersed electrodes (interdigital transducers), which serve as piezoelectrical input and output transducers. The substrate is then bonded to a metal base and connected to the terminals by means of bonding wires. An absorber prevents surface waves reflected from the edges of the substrate from causing spurious signals. The SAW filter is encapsulated to protect it from external influences.
Interdigital transducers
Piezoelectric substrate Absorber Metal base
Figure 1 Construction of a SAW TV IF filter
2 2.1
Operating principles of TV IF filters Fundamentals
When electrical signals are applied to the input transducer, it launches mechanical ("acoustic") surface waves which, due to reciprocity, in turn produce electrical signals in the output transducer. The transducers act as transmit/receive "antennas" for surface acoustic waves. Widely varying "antenna characteristics" can be achieved as a result of the transducer structure. The center frequency, amplitude response and group delay are determined by the number, length, arrangement and spacing of the transducer fingers (see para. 2.4). Superposing of the "antenna characteristics" of the input and output transducers results in the filter characteristic.
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General Technical Information
All TV IF filters included in this book consist of transducers with constant finger widths and spacings. One of the transducers has constant finger lengths (unweighted or unapodized transducer) whereas the other one has varying finger lengths (weighted or apodized transducer). In most cases the first one operates as output transducer and the second one as input transducer. The transfer function of the unweighted transducer is sin(x)/x-shaped; its center frequency depends on the spacing of the fingers and its bandwidth on the number of the fingers. The higher the number of the fingers, the smaller is the bandwidth of the transducer. The finger widths range from 27 µm (G 1962 M: IF 38,9 MHz) to 1,2 µm (B 696: IF 480,0 MHz). The amplitude and group delay of a weighted transducer's transfer function can be set independently of each other. The transfer characteristic of the filter can be closely approximated by multiplying the transfer characteristics of the two transducers. 2.2 Phase velocity of surface acoustic waves
The phase velocity of surface acoustic waves is frequency-independent. Depending on the substrate material and the crystal cut, the phase velocity ranges from 3000 to 4000 m/s. 2.3 Chip size
The required chip size largely depends on the desired filter data. Narrowband performance, steep slopes and high group delay predistortion necessitate transducers with many fingers and, hence, with a long substrate. Filters with two inputs or outputs require broad substrates. 2.4 Filter design
The filter design is based on the specification of the filter and is performed in two steps. In the first step, the linear design, the center frequency and bandwidth of the filter are used to specify the unweighted transducer as well as the width and number of fingers for the weighted transducer. The finger lengths of this transducer, which determine its transfer function, are found by a linear optimization program (simplex algorithm). In this program, a smooth pass band, a tolerance scheme, continuity conditions, a Nyquist slope, single frequency points (e.g. color carrier) or derivatives of slopes (e.g. at the sound shelf) as well as the value to be optimized (e.g. stop band rejection or the amplitude of the color carrier) can be specified. If a solution is possible with respect to the given filter length, the algorithm finds the unique solution for which the specified conditions are satisfied exactly. If no solution is possible, the specifications must be relaxed or the filter length must be extended. In the filter just designed, none of the secondary order effects of a SAW filter have been taken into account, such as diffraction of the waves due to small radiating apertures (e.g. 0,1 to 15 wavelengths for G 1962 M), the influence of the circuitry (frequency-dependent voltage division on the load resistance), the distribution of electrical charges on the transducer fingers or reflection of the waves at the edges of the fingers. In the second step of design, these secondary order effects are calculated with the aid of a simulation program and their influence on the transfer function will be corrected by a predistortion in the weighted transducer. This modification of the transducer is performed by a least square optimization program. After compensation for the secondary order effects, the design of the SAW filter is complete, a mask can be made and the filter produced.
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General Technical Information
3
Characteristics
Surface acoustic wave TV IF filters are based on the interference of mechanical surface waves, i.e. on delay effects and not on resonance. This is the reason why some characteristics differ from those of coil filters. 3.1 Feedthrough signals
Surface acoustic wave TV IF filters have a basic delay of approx. 1 µs. If unfavorable circuitry has been selected, it is quite possible for direct electrical feedthrough to be exhibited as a preecho. It is therefore advisable to terminate the filter asymmetrically at its input and symmetrically at its output. Moreover, the input and output circuitry should be appropriately spaced; long filter leads should also be avoided. 3.2 Triple-transit echo (TTE)
The triple-transit echo is an interfering signal typical of surface acoustic wave TV IF filters: the surface acoustic wave from the input transducer is reflected by the output transducer, returns to the input transducer where it is again reflected, and appears as an echo signal at the output with 3-times the basic delay. In principle, this signal is always present; however its level is not a filter constant, but is a function of the insertion loss, i.e. of internal filter attenuation and the source and load impedances. In practice, it is important to suppress the triple-transit echo at the input by low source impedance. The triple-transit echo virtually does not occur in filters designed for high-impedance loads (e.g. G1962M); if the filter is connected as specified, the TTE signal is prevented by an internal reflection compensation in the output transducer. In filters designed for low-impedance loads the TTE is suppressed by approximately double the insertion attenuation of the filter. 3.3 Reflections (spurious signals)
A transducer emits surface acoustic waves in both directions. The waves impinging on the substrate edge and reflected there can appear as echo signals. For this reason, the substrate edges are provided with an attenuator which absorbs the surface acoustic waves. In this way, reflections are reduced to a non-critical level. 3.4 Pulse response
The interfering effects mentioned above feedthrough, triple-transit echo and reflections are echo signals and are therefore in the time domain. During the design stage, such interfering effects will be calculated and kept as small as possible. In order to guarantee excellent picture and sound quality it is therefore important to record the time-domain performance, the so-called pulse response (see 4.3) in production. In the frequency domain such echos cause a ripple in the pass band of the filter. The ripple frequency is proportional to the distance in time and the ripple amplitude is proportional to the amplitude of the echo signal.
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General Technical Information
3.5
Frequency response
The frequency response complies with the relevant standard or with customer-specific requirements. It can be adjusted to the user's applications, if permitted by the technology, state of the art and chip size. On account of the finite length of the transducers, which corresponds to a time-limited pulse response, the steepness of slope is limited. Since SAW filters consist of periodic finger structures, the interdigital transducers, these are also active at the harmonics of the basic frequency. However, not all harmonic waves are excited. With G 1962 M, for example, every fourth harmonic wave is excited. 3.6 Group delay of TV IF filters
The average group delay complies with the relevant standard or customer-specific requirements and is characterized in the data sheets as follows: e.g. standard B/G (G 1968 M) Group delay Reference frequency Maximum sag Color carrier 38,90 MHz 36,90 MHz 34,47 MHz
90 ns 165 ns
The typical value of the group delay ripple in the pass band is specified for filters with constant group delay. The group delay ripple depends on the echo signals, being proportional to amplitude and delay of the echo signals. Despite small amplitude and low signal power, distant echo signals may therefore lead to a considerable high-frequency group delay ripple without causing any critical phase shifts. Thus a sinusoidal group delay ripple of 100 ns peak-to-peak and a period of 800 kHz ( 1,25 µs echo delay) results in a phase shift of only ± 2°. Several non-critical reflections e.g. of 50 dB, in contrast, may add up to a conspicious group delay ripple of 50 ns. For this reason, specification of the group delay ripple for SAW filters with system-related, distant echo signals is only sensible when a frequency aperture is given. An aperture of 50 kHz is assumed for the group delay diagrams included in the data sheets. 3.7 Filter impedances
The input and output impedances of a SAW filter comprise the transducer's basic capacitance, the electrical image of the acoustic wave emission and the influence of the reflection of the waves from other transducers, which cause a ripple. The transducer impedances are therefore strongly frequency-dependent and, in conjunction with the terminating impedances, can influence the frequency response of the filter. Heavy capacitive loading at the output can, for example, produce slopes in the transfer function. Therefore, the specified terminating impedance for which the filter was designed should be used.
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General Technical Information
a)
b)
Capacitance Capacitance
Admittance Admittance
Figure 2 a) Input transducer admittance of G 1968 M Output connected to 2 k in parallel to 3 pF b) Output transducer admittance of G 1968 M Input connected to 50
Figure 3 Equivalent circuit diagram Filter output terminated with 2 k in parallel to 3 pF
Figure 4 Schematic test circuit for TV IF filters Adjustment of resonant circuit (inductor and filter input capacitance) to picture carrier (38,9 MHz). Resistor R is chosen such that the inductor is attenuated by 1 k, 300 , 100 or 30 . For information on 2T and step signal refer to para. 4.6.
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General Technical Information
The effects of different drive impedances (30 to 1 k) on the pulse response are shown below, using G 1968 M as an example.
Figure 5 2T/step signal behavior 32 Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
The response shown in Figure 5 is typical of many TV IF SAW filters. If the drive impedance is too high, 2T signals and rising edges become fuzzy, and the triple-transit also becomes noticeable (2,3 µs after the main pulse). From about 100 the picture is perfect; a further reduction in drive impedance yields no improvement. We therefore recommend selecting drive impedances for TV IF filters as described in section 5.2. When driver stages with considerably different impedances are used (e.g. > 200 ), it should be checked which filter types are capable of producing the desired results. 3.8 Temperature coefficient of frequency
The temperature coefficient of frequency of a SAW filter is governed by the substrate material or crystal cut. With the lithium niobate Y/Z cut (standard cut), it is 94 ppm/K, and with the 128 Y/X cut (rotated cut) it is 72 ppm/K. The temperature coefficient causes the filter curve to shift towards lower frequencies as the temperature rises. For operation within a TV set, therefore, a frequency variation of the order of 50 kHz will be produced, compared to the frequency at room temperature. With the lithium tantalate 36 Y/X cut (rotated cut) it is 30 ppm/K and with the X/112 Y it is 18 ppm/K. 4 4.1 Testing Final measurements
SAW filters are subject to a 100 % final test in specially developed automatic measuring instruments. The RF section of this automatic measuring instrument consists of a network analyzer and a test jig. A computer controls all the data of the filters and determines a set of measured values in the frequency domain and in the time domain that guarantees characteristics which have not been measured directly, as, for example, the 2T response. Thus, minimum measuring time and maximum selectivity are favorably combined in this final measuring process.
Figure 6 Computer-controlled test station 4.2 Measurement results in the frequency range (e.g. TV IF filter for B/G standard)
Insertion attenuation at 37,40 MHz The attenuation value of the filter at 37,40 MHz is determined in the test circuit (see Figure 10). For this purpose a capacitive short circuit is placed between the outer connections (pins 1 and 5) and the inner connections (pins 2 and 4) instead of the filter; the insertion attenuation of the filter is given relative of the transmitted signal.
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General Technical Information
Relative attenuation The attenuation values rel given in the data sheets refer to the level at e.g. 37,40 MHz (for B/G standard filters). In the lower/upper sidelobe region, the minimum value of the attenuation is given in each case. Picture carrier Color carrier Sound carrier Adjacent picture carrier FTZ trap 4.3 38,90 MHz 34,47 MHz 33,40 MHz 30,90 MHz 31,90 MHz 32,40 MHz Adjacent stereo sound carrier 40,15 MHz Adjacent sound carrier VHF 40,40 MHz UHF 41,40 MHz Lower sidelobe 25,00 ... 31,90 MHz Upper sidelobe 40,40 ... 45,00 MHz
UHF VHF
Minimum, maximum and typical values
On account of unavoidable variations in the materials and the process, all measured values show certain scatters that often follow a standard distribution. The minimum and maximum values given in the data book correspond to the measurement limits of the final measurements allowing for uncertainties and which themselves take into account any scatter. The typical values specified correspond to the 50-%-points in the cumulative distribution of the corresponding measurement values. For normal (symmetrical) distributions of measurement values (e.g. in the case of picture carriers, color carriers, sound carriers), the typical value equals the arithmetic mean. In the case of asymmetrically distributed values (e.g. for traps, upper/lower sidelobe), the typical value is generally somewhat smaller than the arithmetic mean. The values given in the data book have each been determined from a large number of filters. These mean values may, however, also be subject to certain variations. 4.4 Pulse response (time-domain measurement)
In order to measure the pulse response, a burst is applied to the filter input and the output voltage is assessed according to the following diagram. Figure 7 shows the schematic envelope curve of the RF output voltage (oscilloscope trace).
Maximum main pulse
For example t 1 = 1,2 µs t 2 = 6,0 µs t 3 = 1,4 µs t 4 = 1,1 µs Reflections 42 dB Feedthrough signals 50 dB
Feedthrough signal Reflections
Figure 7 Envelope curve of the RF output voltage
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General Technical Information
4.4.1
Test set-up for TV IF filters
The circuit shown in Figure 8 allows the pulse response to be measured. In order to obtain the required dynamic range of 70 dB ... 80 dB, the measuring instrument consists of two electronic mixers. Figure 9 shows the burst used: the half pulse width t hw = 250 ns is matched to the filter bandwidth. The exact slope of the pulse is non-critical. The carrier frequency of the pulse is the frequency for which the rated insertion attenuation is specified.
Figure 8 Pulse measuring set-up
t hw tr = tf T fr
= 250 ns = 50 ns = 7 µs = Carrier frequency equal to the reference frequency
Figure 9 Burst pulse
4.4.2
Method of computation
In final measurements, a computation process equivalent to one of the methods described above is used to evaluate the transfer function of the filter (measurement values in the frequency range), which is measured by a vectorial network analyzer. For this the complex transfer function is multiplied by the spectrum of the burst and transformed into the time domain by means of a Fourier transform. The amplitude of the transformed signal is evaluated. 4.5 Test circuits
For the automatic measuring instrument mentioned in 4.1, special test circuits were designed for TV IF filters; all data sheet information relates to these circuits. Different circuits are used for SIP-5 and DIP-10 filters (Figure 10 and 11). In both cases, wideband drivers with an output impedance of 50 were used. Filters of all standards can thus be driven without switching or adjustment. Postamplifiers provide symmetrical filter termination. The test jigs have a common-mode rejection of 30 dB at up to 80 MHz; the frequency response is negligible, and the gain is set to 26 dB. The test jigs are thus fully interchangeable. For all other types of SAW filter, test jigs are used which ensure 50 drive and load impedance to the SAW filter or the combination SAW filter and matching network respectively.
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General Technical Information
Figure 10 Test circuit for SIP-5 filter Input impedance of the symmetrical post-amplifier: 2 k in parallel with 3 pF
Figure 11 Test circuit for DIP-10 filter Input impedance of the symmetrical post-amplifier: 2 k in parallel with 5 pF
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General Technical Information
4.6
TV test signals
To check the transmission quality of a TV system, there is a series of special test signals, which in part are continually transmitted by the transmitter in certain lines external to the actual picture. These test signals enable detailed and realistic conclusions to be drawn without special measuring equipment. To assess a SAW filter, two signals are of particular interest: the 2T signal (also cos2 2T or sin2 2T pulse) and the step signal. On the screen the 2T signal corresponds to a vertical white raster line. It approximates a sin2shaped pulse with a duration (= half-value width) of 2T = 1/fc , where f c is the upper rated cutoff frequency of the video band. For the B/G standard, f c = 5 MHz, thus resulting in 2T = 200 ns. Such a signal has a frequency spectrum lying mainly below f c. Clearly stated, the 2T pulse is the shortest signal that can still be processed by the system without distortion. The oscilloscope picture of the 2T signal, e.g. at the video output of the IF stage, enables the following conclusions to be drawn: If the amplitude of the 2T signal is too high or too low, this points to amplitude errors; e.g. a tilt in the pass band of the SAW. Unsymmetrical overshoot in front of or behind the 2T signal arises through group delay errors (long wavelength errors, e.g. too little sag). Echo signals after the 2T signal point to poor reflection attenuation, e.g. of the triple-transit echo. Naturally, these errors need not have been caused by the SAW filter. Unfavorable terminating filter impedances, detuned demodulator circuits, transmission errors from previous circuits and amplifiers, as well as power echos can cause the same effects.
Figure 12 2T pulse simulated by computation
Figure 13 2T pulse measured on an IF board
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General Technical Information
In the simulated 2T signal shown in Figure 12, the measured transfer function is demodulated whilst taking into account the group delay predistortion taken as the basis, by conjugating the transfer function at the Nyquist point, complex mirroring it and summing it. The video frequency response is now obtained, which is multiplied by the spectrum of the 2T pulse; the result is transformed into the time domain. The real component of the transformed signal is the 2T pulse response of the filter. A figure of merit for the 2T signal is obtained from the K diagram, a tolerance diagram which is based on investigations of the interference effect of various transmission errors. Figure 14 shows the general K tolerance scheme for a 2T signal (time axis applies to the B/G standard).
Drawing corresponds to
Figure 14 K tolerance diagram S + M TV IF SAW filters comply with the K = 2 % diagram On the screen the step signal corresponds to a wide white bar at the left-hand edge. Mathematically speaking, it is the integral of the 2T signal; in principle, it therefore contains no additional information on the SAW filter. The different representation is often useful in assessing the interference effect of an error in the transmission system (see 3.7). In general, the following applies: the 2T signal is more suited for assessing a SAW filter, because it responds in a wide band to transmission errors in the pass band region. In addition, it reacts less noticeably to linearity errors in the IF IC and to envelope-curve effects in demodulation that could falsify the step signal more intensely. If reductions in the described errors are desired, to be able to better assess the effects generated by the SAW filter, it is recommended that the modulation factor of the IF modulator be reduced to 60 %.
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General Technical Information
5 5.1
Application notes for TV IF SAW filters Other operating conditions
All filter data quoted in the data sheets apply to the measuring conditions described. It is possible and sometimes necessary to operate the filters under different conditions. If you have any questions please contact your regional sales office. Upon request we are pleased to provide further information material, e.g. overall amplitude and time domain response. 5.2 Matching and driver stage
A low-impedance drive source is required in order to suppress the triple-transit signal. Base resistor R1 provides the defined input impedance of 50 . To obtain a wide range of linearity, a drive current of approx. 20 mA is recommended. The gain can be adjusted by R2, not lower than 470 (e.g. 29 dB with R2 = 1,8 k). To guarantee a signal-to-intermodulation ratio of 50 dB, the input voltage VIN should not exceed 80 mV. The inductivity L compensates the input capacitances of the SAW filter input and the transistor output.
Figure 15 Tuner IF matching circuit and driver stage 5.3 Switchable video/intercarrier SAW filters for multistandard applications
The family of switchable video/intercarrier filters K 62xx K offers the possibility of switching between two filter characteristics. Figure 16 shows an example of a switching network using an unsymmetrical driver (see above): To select the first channel the transistor T1 is in off-state and diode D1 connects pin 10 and pin 1. By activating T1 pin 10 is connected to ground and the other filter characteristic is selected. These filters provide the unique advantage of an optimized frequency response for multistandard concepts using a simple and inexpensive switching network.
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General Technical Information
Figure 16 Switching network for a multistandard video filter 5.4 Switchable audio SAW filters for multistandard applications
Figure 17 shows a proposal for a switchable audio filter for unsymmetrical input. Two different filter characteristics are available in a SIP 5 K package: To select channel 1 only diode D1 is activated, the corresponding transistor T1 is in off-state. That means that the input is connected to pin 1. Pin 2 is grounded by T2. Channel 2 can be chosen accordingly.
Figure 17 Switching network for a multistandard audio filter
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General Technical Information
6
Application notes for resonators and resonator filters
Principle: An oscillator is an amplifier with a signal feedback from the output to the input.
Figure 18 Basic circuit diagram
To achieve oscillation it is necessary to meet the following conditions: Amplitude: Phase:
G =a +b >1 Ptot = P1 + P2 + P3 = n · 360
The amplitude condition means that the total gain G in the loop is greater than 1 and the phase condition postulates a total phase shift in the oscillator loop of n · 360°. 6.1 6.1.1 Typical oscillation circuits Oscillators using a one-port resonator
The common base Colpitz circuit is one of the preferably used oscillating circuits for one-port resonators.
Figure 19 Colpitz with common base
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General Technical Information
To achieve oscillation, the resonance frequency of the parallel resonance circuit should be near the SAW resonance frequency. Neglecting the internal transistor capacitances, the load and the PCB parasitics, the parallel resonance Fp of ( C1 serial C2) and L1 is determined by: 1 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Fp = - --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --C1 C2 2 L1 --- --- --- --- --- --C 1 + C2
R1, R2 and R3 are for DC biasing. C3 matches the high collector impedance to the load impedance. The signal feedback depends on the relation of C1 and C2.
The concrete values for C1, C2 C3 and L1 must be evaluated on the board to get the desired oscillation frequency. The SMD transistor should be a high-frequency type with a transit frequency of a few GHz. Often it is possible to design the inductivity L 1 like a copper line on the PCB (without ground on the backside). So you receive an antenna. 6.1.2 Oscillators using a two-port resonator
The typical circuit for two-port resonators is the Pierce oscillator.
Figure 20 Pierce osillator The amplifier part of the oscillator is a transistor with grounded emitter. The SAW resonator is embedded between two -type tuning networks. These networks control the phase shift in the feedback loop to meet the oscillation conditions. Otherwise they match the input and output impedance of the tranistor to the desired impedance of the SAW resonator. In the tuning network the parallel capacitors Cp1, Cp2, Cp 3 and Cp4 are often substituted by the transistor's and the SAW resonator's input and output capacitors. The phase shift in the oscillating loop is controlled mainly by L s1/ Cp1 and L s2/Cp3 . C6 is for output matching and L 3 is for DC bypassing.
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6.2
Application for a wireless remote control system at 433,92 MHz
Fields of application for SAW resonators are remote control systems for keyless entry, security systems and wireless telemetry. Figure 21 and Figure 22 show an AM remote control system at 433,92 MHz. The transmitter is a SAW-stabilized oscillator with a PCB antenna, where a one-port SAW resonator is designed in, using the basic circuit of Figure 19. The modulation is OOK (On Off Keying). The receiver is a superheterodyne receiver with an IF of 10,7 MHz. For preselection and rejection of the image frequency a SAW filter is designed in at the input. The local oscillator is stabilized by a SAW resonator. For the transmitter and for the receiver it is necessary to provide a good common RF ground and short connections between the RF components. It is also recommended to separate the digital part from the RF part on the PCB. Both circuits are developed for small power consumption.
Figure 21 Remote control transmitter for 433,92 MHz
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General Technical Information
Figure 22 Remote control receiver for 433,92 MHz
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General Technical Information
7 7.1
Date codes, packing units Date codes
Date code information (year/month of production) is included in the marking of the SAW filters by using the codes below. As of 1 November 1996 most packages will also be marked with the day of production to enable better traceability. Example: 5H9 = 5 Sept 96 Year 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Code V W X A B C D E F H J K L Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 A B C D E F Day 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Code H J K L M N P R S T U V W X Z
7.2
Packing units (pcs) Package type TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 39 TO 8 DIP 14 DIP 16 DIP 24-06 DIP 24-03 SIP 5 M Packing unit 1000 1000 200 200 1000 200 100 100 80 80 400 (25) (25) (25) (25) (25) (20) (20) Package code Package type X110 SIP 6 M X210 SIP 4 M Z010 Z110 Z210 Z310 Z410 Z510 M100 (Mxxx) K100 T901 QCC 8 DCC 14 QCC 22 QCC 18 QCC 10 QCC 12 SIP 5 K DIP 10 K SIP 5 K SMD Packing unit 300 (75) 1000 3000 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1000 500 900
Package code B110 B210 B210 1) B410 1) B510 C210 D210 E110 G310 G410 X010
1) B55xx Clock recovery filters
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General Technical Information
8 8.1
Quality Delivery quality
The term delivery quality designates the conformance with agreed data at the time of delivery. 8.2 Certification
The Quality Management System of the SAW Components Division is certified to ISO 9001. Certification was carried out by the VDE Testing and Certification Institute, Offenbach/Main. 8.3 Qualification
The components are subjected by type groups to a qualifying test procedure, which conforms to all important tests specified in the relevant standards. Types for industrial applications are tested in accordance with MIL-STD-883 and MIL-S-49433. The group of types intended for applications in consumer electronics is tested in accordance with IEC 862-1. 8.4 Classification of defects
A component is considered defective if it does not comply with the specification stated in the data sheets or in an agreed delivery specification. Defectives can be divided into inoperatives, which generally exclude a functional application of the component and defectives of less significance. Inoperatives are: short or open circuit broken components, broken package, broken terminals, broken encapsulation missing or incorrect marking intermixing with other component types
The remaining defectives can be divided into: electrical defectives (maximum ratings exceeded) mechanical defectives (incorrect dimensions, damaged package, illegible marking, bent leads) 8.5 Incoming inspection
If the user wishes to carry out an incoming inspection, the use of a sampling inspection plan in accordance with DIN 40 080 (content conforms to MIL-STD 105 D and IEC 410) is recommended. 8.6 Quality data
The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics. As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for the component per se, not for applications, processes and circuits implemented within components or assemblies. Conversely, an agreement as regards quality data does not exclude the possibility of the customer being able to claim replacement for individual defectives within the framework of the terms of delivery. The following information is required for the assessment of possible claims: test circuit, sample size, number of defectives found, sample defectives.
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IF Filters for Intercarrier Applications
Survey Picture carrier MHz 33,90 36,88 38,00 Picture-tosound carrier distance MHz 6,5 5,5 6,5 5,5 ... 6,5 5,5 ... 6,5 5,5 ... 6,5 4,5 5,5 ... 6,5 6,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 ... 5,85 6,0 6,0 6,0 ... 6,55 5,5 ... 6,5 5,5 ... 6,5 5,5 ... 6,5 5,5 ... 6,5 5,5 6,5 5,5 5,5 ... 6,5 4,5 5,5 4,5 4,5 Group Sound delay 1 ) carrier rejection dB F 50 C 20 N 21 C 20, 21 F 19, 21 F 20, 20 C 22 C 18, 21 F 15 N 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 20 C 18 F 20 C 19 F 20 N 20 F 16 C 14, 14 F 20 F 22 F 14, 14 F 21, 21 C 21, 20 C 14, 14 F 15, 15 C 19 C 20 C 20 C 18, 17 F 18 C 16 F 17 C 21 Standard 3)
2)
IF Filters for Intercarrier Applications
Package
Type
Page 4)
38,90
L B D/K D/K, B/G D/K, B/G D/K, B/G M/N D/K, B/G D/K B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G B/G NICAM I I I NICAM B/G, D/K B/G, D/K B/G, D/K B/G, D/K B/G D/K B/G B/G M/N B/G M/N M/N
SIP 5 K K 2962 M 90 SIP 5 K B 1952 M 49 SIP 5 K D 1952 M 52 SIP 5 K K 2953 M 55 SIP 5 K K 2954 M # SIP 5 K K 2958 M 58 DIP 10 K 5) K 6265 K 6) 61 DIP 10 K 5) K 6265 K 6) 61 SIP 5 K D 1990 M # SIP 5 K G 1872 M # SIP 5 K G 1875 M 66 SIP 5 K G 1960 M # SIP 5 K G 1961 M # SIP 5 K G 1962 M 69 SIP 5 K G 1963 M # SIP 5 K G 1965 M 72 SIP 5 K G 1966 M 75 SIP 5 K G 1967 M # SIP 5 K G 1968 M 78 SIP 5 K G 1980 M # SIP 5 K G 1984 M # SIP 5 K J 1952 M 81 SIP 5 K J 1955 M # SIP 5 K J 1980 M 84 SIP 5 K K 2951 M # SIP 5 K K 2955 M 87 SIP 5 K K 2960 M # SIP 5 K K 2962 M 90 DIP 10 K 5) K 6255 K 6) 93 DIP 10 K 5) K 6255 K 6) 93 DIP 10 K 5) K 6256 K 6) 98 DIP 10 K 5) K 6259 K 6) # DIP 10 K 5) K 6259 K 6) # DIP 10 K 5) K 6260 K 6) # DIP 10 K 5) K 6262 K 6) # SIP 5 K M 1956 M # continued on next page
1) N: Conforming with standard C: Customized F: Flat 2) Typ., referred to filter roof 3) For explanation of standards see individual data sheets or index on page 349 4) Filters marked by the sign # are only listed in the survey. Detailed information on these types upon request. 5) Pin configuration different from standard package 6) Internally switchable multistandard filter
Siemens Matsushita Components
47
IF Filters for Intercarrier Applications
Survey Picture carrier MHz 39,50 45,75 Picture-tosound carrier distance MHz 6,0 6,0 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 Group Sound delay 1 ) carrier rejection dB F 22 F 20 F 17 F 17 F 20 F 20 F 20 C 19 F 18 Standard 3)
2)
Package
Type
Page 4)
58,75
I I M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M/N M
SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K SIP 5 K
J 1951 M J 1953 M M 1859 M M 1861 M M 1958 M M 1962 M M 1963 M M 1966 M N 1951 M
103 # 106 # # 109 # # 112
1) N: Conforming with standard C: Customized F: Flat 2) Typ., referred to filter roof 3) For explanation of standards see individual data sheets or index on page 349 4) Filters marked by the sign # are only listed in the survey. Detailed information on these types upon request.
48
Siemens Matsushita Components
IF Filter for Intercarrier Applications
B 1952 M 36,875 MHz
Standard
q B-CCIR
Plastic package SIP 5 K
Australia Features
q TV IF filter with Nyquist slope and sound shelf q Customized group delay predistortion
Terminals
q Tinned CuFe alloy
Dimensions in mm, approx. weight 1,0 g
Pin configuration 1 2 3 4 5 Input Input ground Chip carrier ground Output Output
Type B 1952 M
Ordering code B39369-B1952-M100
Marking Type, date code, pin 1
Maximum ratings Ambient temperature Storage temperature DC voltage AC voltage
TA Tstg VDC Vpp
25/+ 65 25/+ 85 12 10
°C °C V V
-- -- between any terminals between any terminals
Siemens Matsushita Components
49
B 1952 M 36,875 MHz
Characteristics Ambient temperature Source impedance Load impedance
TA = 25 °C ZS = 50 ZL = 2 k || 3 pF
min. typ. 17,3 max. 18,8 dB
Insertion attenuation Reference level for the following data
35,38 MHz 15,8
Relative attenuation Picture carrier 36,88 MHz Color carrier 32,45 MHz Sound carrier 31,38 MHz Adjacent picture carrier 29,88 MHz Adjacent sound carrier 38,38 MHz Lower sidelobe 25,00 ... 29,88 MHz Upper sidelobe 38,38 ... 45,00 MHz Reflected wave signal suppression 1,2 µs ... 6,0 µs after main pulse (test pulse: 250 ns, carrier frequency: 35,38 MHz) Feedthrough signal suppression 1,2 µs ... 1,1 µs before main pulse (test pulse: 250 ns, carrier frequency: 35,38 MHz) Group delay predistortion (reference frequency 36,88 MHz) 34,38 MHz 32,45 MHz Impedance at 35,38 MHz Input: ZIN = RIN || CIN Output: ZOUT = ROU T || COU T Temperature coefficient of frequency
rel 4,8 2,2 19,0 46,0 42,0 40,0 36,0 5,8 3,2 20,0 56,0 56,0 46,0 41,0 6,8 4,2 21,0 -- -- -- -- dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
42,0
52,0
--
dB
50,0
56,0
--
dB
-- -- -- -- 35 80 -- -- ns ns -- -- ppm/K
2,3 || 10,8 -- 2,8 || 2,9 -- 72 --
TCf
--
50
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 1952 M 36,875 MHz
Frequency response
Siemens Matsushita Components
51
IF Filter for Intercarrier Applications
D 1952 M 38,00 MHz
Standard
q D/K-OIRT
Plastic package SIP 5 K
Eastern standard, China Features
q TV IF filter with Nyquist slope and sound shelf q Group delay predistortion according standard
D/K, half, CCIR report 308 Terminals
q Tinned CuFe alloy
Dimensions in mm, approx. weight 1,0 g
Pin configuration 1 2 3 4 5 Input Input ground Chip carrier ground Output Output
Type D 1952 M
Ordering code B39380-D1952-M100
Marking Type, date code, pin 1
Maximum ratings Ambient temperature Storage temperature DC voltage AC voltage
TA Tstg VDC Vpp
25/+ 65 25/+ 85 12 10
°C °C V V
-- -- between any terminals between any terminals
52
Siemens Matsushita Components
D 1952 M 38,00 MHz
Characteristics Ambient temperature Source impedance Load impedance
TA = 25 °C ZS = 50 ZL = 2 k || 3 pF
min. typ. 16,7 max. 18,0 dB
Insertion attenuation Reference level for the following data
35,00 MHz 15,0
Relative attenuation Picture carrier 38,00 MHz Color carrier 33,57 MHz Sound carrier 31,50 MHz Adjacent picture carrier 30,00 MHz Adjacent sound carrier 39,50 MHz Lower sidelobe 25,00 ... 30,00 MHz Upper sidelobe 39,50 ... 45,00 MHz Reflected wave signal suppression 1,2 µs ... 6,0 µs after main pulse (test pulse: 250 ns, carrier frequency: 35,00 MHz) Feedthrough signal suppression 1,0 µs ... 0,9 µs before main pulse (test pulse: 250 ns, carrier frequency: 35,00 MHz) Group delay predistortion (reference frequency 38,00 MHz) 35,60 MHz 33,57 MHz Impedance at 35,00 MHz Input: ZIN = RIN || CIN Output: ZOUT = ROU T || COU T Temperature coefficient of frequency
rel 4,3 0,3 19,7 46,0 44,0 41,0 35,0 5,3 1,3 20,7 51,0 52,0 45,0 39,0 6,3 2,3 21,7 -- -- -- -- dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
44,0
55,0
--
dB
50,0
56,0
--
dB
-- -- -- -- 60 5 -- -- ns ns k || pF k || pF ppm/K
2,8 || 12,0 -- 1,5 || 5,5 -- 72 --
TCf
--
Siemens Matsushita Components
53
D 1952 M 38,00 MHz
Frequency response
54
Siemens Matsushita Components
IF Filter for Intercarrier Applications
K 2953 M 38,00 MHz
Standard
q D/K-OIRT
Plastic package SIP 5 K
Eastern standard
q B/G-CCIR
Europe partly Features
q TV IF filter with Nyquist slope and sound shelf q Broad sound shelf for sound carriers
at 31,50 MHz and 32,50 MHz
q Customized group delay predistortion
Terminals
q Tinned CuFe alloy
Dimensions in mm, approx. weight 1,0 g
Pin configuration 1 2 3 4 5 Input Input ground Chip carrier ground Output Output
Type K 2953 M
Ordering code B39380-K2953-M100
Marking Type, date code, pin 1
Maximum ratings Ambient temperature Storage temperature DC voltage AC voltage
TA Tstg VDC Vpp
25/+ 65 25/+ 85 12 10
°C °C V V
between any terminals between any terminals
Siemens Matsushita Components
55
K 2953 M 38,00 MHz
Characteristics Ambient temperature Source impedance Load impedance
TA = 25 °C ZS = 50 ZL = 2 k || 3 pF
min. typ. 16,3 max. 17,8 dB
Insertion attenuation Reference level for the following data Relative attenuation Picture carrier Color carrier
36,50 MHz 14,8
rel 4,4 2,1 -- -- 18,6 46,0 44,0 39,0 36,0 5,4 3,1 8,8 20,6 19,6 55,0 53,0 46,0 43,0