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Ordering number : EN*A1491
Thick-Film Hybrid IC
STK404-200-E
Overview
One-Channel Class AB Audio Power Amplifier IC 60W
The STK404-200-E is a hybrid IC designed to be used in 60W (1-channel) class AB audio power amplifiers.
Applications
· Audio power amplifiers.
Features
· 1-channel audio power amplifier · Built-in standby circuit · Overcurrent protection · Output DC offset protection · Shutdown circuit when latch-up occurs · Error signal output (open collector)
Series Models
STK404-200-E Output 1 (10%/1kHz) Output 2 (0.4%/20Hz to 20kHz) Maximum rated VCC (6) Recommended operating VCC (6) Dimensions (excluding pin height) 100W×1 channels 60W×1 channels ±50V ±36V 59.2mm×25.5mm×8.5mm STK404-230-E 150W×1 channels 100W×1 channels ±63V ±44V
Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment.
61009HKIM No. A1491-1/11
STK404-200-E
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C (excluding rated temperature items), Tc=25°C unless otherwise specified
Parameter Maximum supply voltage 1 Maximum supply voltage 2 Symbol VCC max (1) VCC max (2) VCC min *4 Vst max Ist max Ioc max Idc max Verror Ierror j-c Tj max Tc max Tstg *3 ts VCC=±36V, RL=6, f=50Hz, PO=50W Conditions #11 (+VCC), #10 (-VCC), #7 (+PRE), #6 (-PRE), No signal #11 (+VCC), #10 (-VCC), #7 (+PRE), #6 (-PRE), RL6 Minimum operating supply voltage STBY pin applied voltage STBY pin applied current OC pin maximum input current DC pin maximum input current ERROR pin input voltage ERROR pin input current Thermal resistance Junction temperature Operating IC substrate temperature Storage ambient temperature Allowable load shorted time #11 (+VCC), #10 (-VCC), #7 (+PRE), #6 (-PRE) Pin 1 (STBY) Pin 1 (STBY) Pin 9 (OC) Pin 8 (DC) Pin 2 (ERROR) Pin 2 (ERROR) Per power transistor Must meet both Tj max and Tc max conditions Ratings ±57 ±50 ±25 -0.3 to +5.5 1.0 ±5 +5 +VCC 20 1.7 150 125 -30 to +125 0.3 Unit V
V V V mA mA mA V mA °C/W °C °C °C s
Electrical Characteristics at Tc=25°C, RL=6, Rg=600, VG=30dB, non-inductive load RL, unless otherwise specified
Conditions *2 Parameter Output power *1 Symbol PO (1) PO (2) Total harmonic distortion *1 THD fL, fH ri *3 VNO ICCO VN VDC (-) VDC (-) VOC VST ON *4 VST OFF *4 VCC (V) ±36 ±36 ±36 ±36 ±36 ±43 ±43 ±43 ±36 ±36 ±36 ±36 ±36 Standby mode Operating mode 2.5 -0.7 1k f (Hz) 20 to 20k 1k 20 to 20k 60 1.0 1.0 Rg=2.2k RL= -70 0 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0 3.0 0.7 0.6 +0 -3dB PO (W) THD (%) 0.4 10 min 60 100 0.4 20 to 50k 55 1.0 50 +70 0.7 % Hz k mVrms mA mV V V V V V Ratings unit typ max
W
Frequency characteristics *1 Input impedance Output noise voltage Quiescent current Output neutral voltage Pin 8 output DC (+) offset detection voltage Pin 8 output DC (-) offset detection voltage Pin 9 overcurrent detection voltage Pin 1 threshold voltage for standby ON Pin 1 threshold voltage for standby OFF
[Remarks] *1: Unless otherwise specified, use a constant-voltage power supply to supply power when inspections are carried out. *2: The output noise voltage values shown are peak values read with a VTVM. However, an AC stabilized (50Hz) power supply should be used to minimize the influence of AC primary side flicker noise on the reading. *3: Use the designated transformer power supply circuit shown in the figure below for allowable load shorted time and output noise voltage measurement. *4: Use the standby pin (pin 1) so that the applied voltage never exceeds the maximum rating. The power amplifier is turned on by applying +2.5V to +5.5V to the standby pin (pin 1). *5: The -Pre VCC (pin 6) must be at the lowest level under any circumstances so that the reverse-bias current does not flow. * Thermal design must be implemented based on the conditions under which the customer's end products are expected to operate on the market. * The weight of hybrid IC alone: 15g Package dimensions (length×width×height): 502mm×247mm×282mm
No. A1491-2/11
STK404-200-E
DBA40C 10000F + +VH 500 + 500 -VH
Designated transformer power supply (MG-250 equivalent)
Package Dimensions
unit:mm (typ)
59.2 52.0 8.5
5.6
11.0
16.0
25.5
3.6
1 2.54
13
4.0
20.8
2.9 0.4
0.5 5.5
(10.76)
12 2.54=30.48
Internal Block Circuit
+VCC 11 +PRE 7 Pre Driver CH1 13 OUT+ IN NF 3 4 DC offset detector 8 DC 12 OUT-
-PRE
6
Stand-by circuit
Latch circuit
Overcurrent detector
9
OC
SUB 5 SUB /GND 1 2 10 -VCC STBY ERROR
No. A1491-3/11
STK404-200-E
Test Circuit
STK404-200-E
ST SUB BY ERROR IN NF /GND -Pre +Pre DC OC -VCC +VCC OUT- OUT+
1
R30
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 R25 *1 R24 *1 OC DC
Stand-by H: Operation L: Standby/Error reset
C22
ERROR H: Operation L: Error (open collector) R21 IN C19 GND R05 C16
VDC L01 R14 R18 R11 C07 C13 R03 +VCC C01 C05 GND C06 C02 -VCC R04 C10 R08 OUT GND
VOC
*1 Metal plate cement resistor: 0.22±10% (5W)
Pin Description
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Pin name STBY ERROR IN NF SUB/GND -PRE +PRE DC OC -VCC +VCC OUTOUT+ I O I I G V V I I P P O O Standby terminal H: Operation mode, L: Standby mode Error signal output in protection mode (open collector) H: Operation mode, L: Protection mode (shutdown) Input signal terminal NF signal input terminal Ground terminal, circuit ground and sub-ground Negative power supply for predriver Positive power supply for predriver DC offset detection signal input L: Protection disabled, H: Protection enabled (system shutdown) Overcurrent detection signal input L: Protection disabled, H: Protection enabled (system shutdown) Negative power supply for power Positive power supply for power Negative output terminal (emitter of PNP power transistor) Positive output terminal (emitter of NPN power transistor) Function
No. A1491-4/11
STK404-200-E
Recommended External Parts
Symbol R03, R04 R05 R08 R11 R14 R18 R21 R24, R25 R30 C01, C02 Recommended Value 100/1W 56k 4.7/1W 4.7 1.8k 56k 1k 0.22±10%, 5W Remarks *4 100F/100V Description Ripple filtering resistors (Use of fusing resistors is desirable. Used with C05 and C06 to form a ripple filter.) Virtually determines the input impedance. Oscillation prevention resistor Noise suppression resistor Used with R18 to determine the voltage gain VG. (VG should desirably be determined by the R14 value.) Used with R14 to determine the voltage gain VG. Input filtering resistor Output emitter resistors (Use of cement resistor is desirable) Decrease in maximum output power It may cause thermalrunaway. Larger than Recommended Value Decrease in through current at high frequencies. Smaller than Recommended Value Increase in through current at high frequencies.
VN offset (Ensure R05=R18 when changing.) It may oscillate (Vg<30dB) None -
A resistor must be used such that the voltage at the Stand-by pin (pin 1) does not exceed the maximum rating. Oscillation prevention capacitors. · Insert the capacitors as close to the IC as possible to decrease the power impedance for reliable IC operation (use of electrolytic capacitors are desirable). -
C05, C06
100F/100V
Decoupling capacitors. Eliminate ripple components that pass into the input side from the power line. (Used with R03 and R04 to form a ripple filter.)
Increase in ripple components that pass into the input side from the power line It may oscillate It may oscillate Increase in low-frequency voltage gain, with higher pop noise at power-on. It may oscillate. None It may oscillate. Decrease in lowfrequency voltage gain -
C07 C10 C13
3pF 0.1F 22F/10V
Oscillation prevention capacitor Oscillation prevention capacitor NF capacitor (Changes the low cutoff frequency; ex/fL=1/2·C13·R14)
C16 C19 C22 L01
2.2F/50V 470pF 100pF 3H
Input coupling capacitor (block DC current) Input filter capacitor (Used with R21 to form a filter that suppresses high-frequency noises.) Oscillation prevention capacitor Oscillation prevention inductance
Sample PCB Trace Pattern
Add R50 10k/0.25W
DC offset
J5
Change the plus terminal connection Stand-by circuit
Over current C10
Connect by solder No. A1491-5/11
STK404-200-E
Parts List
PCB No. R03, R04 R05 R18 R08 R11 R14 R21 R24, R25 C01, C02, C05, C06 C07 C10 C13 C16 C19 C22 L01 Stand-by R30 R32 R33 R34 C25 D05 TR1 Over Current TR41 TR42 C42 C43 D41 R43 R44 R45 R46 R47 R48 R49 DC offset R41 R42 C41 J01, 02, 03, 04, 05 220, 1/6W 1.8k, 1/6W Jumper 15k, 1/6W 5.1k, 1/6W 15k, 1/6W 47k, 1/6W 33k, 1/6W 10k, 1/6W 33F, 10V Jumper RN16S153FK RN16S152FK RN16S153FK RN16S473FK RN16S333FK RN16S103FK 10MV33HC 2.2F, 10V 10MV2R2HC GMB01 (Ref.) RN16S221FK RN16S182FK 100, 1W 56k, 1/6W 56k, 1/6W 4.7, 1W 4.7, 1/4W 1.8k, 1/6W 1k, 1/6W 0.22±10%, 5W 100F, 100V 3pF 0.1F, 100V 10F, 10V 2.2F, 50V 470pF 100pF 3H 5.6k, 1/6W 1k, 1/6W 3.3k, 1/6W 2.2k, 1/6W 33F, 10V RN16S152FK RN16S102FK RN16S332FK RN16S222FK 10MV33HC GMB01 (Ref.) 2SC2362 (Ref.) 2SA1016 (Ref.) 2SC2362 (Ref.) Parts ERG1SJ101 RN16S563FK RN16S563FK ERX1SJ4R7 RN14S4R7FK RN16S182FK RN16S102FK BPR56CFR22J 100MV100HC DD104-63B3R0K50 ECQ-V1H104JZ 10MV10HC 50MV2R2HC DD104-63B471K50 DD104-63B101K50 Rating
No. A1491-6/11
STK404-200-E
Evaluation Board Characteristics
VCC=±36V VG=30dB Rg=600 Tc=25°C RL=6
Total power dissipation within the board, Pd - W
100 7 5 3 2
THD - PO
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20
Pd - PO
VCC=±36V VG=30dB f=1kHz Rg=600 Tc=25°C RL=6
Total harmonic distortion, THD - %
10 7 5 3 2 1.0 7 5 3 2 0.1 7 5 3 2 0.01 7 5 3 2 0.001 0.1
f=20kHz
1kH z
2 3
5 7 1.0
2 3
5 7 10
2 3
5 7 100
2 3
5 7 1000
ITF02690
0 0.1
2 3
5 7 1.0
2 3
5 7 10
2 3
5 7 100
2 3
5 7 1000
ITF02691
Output power, PO/ch - W
160 140
PO - VCC
Output power, PO/ch - W
160 140
PO - f
Output power, PO/ch - W
H D =0 .
4%
120 100 80 60 40 20
Output power, PO/ch - W
VG=30dB Rg=600 f=1kHz RL=6
f= 1k H z,T
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10
THD=10% THD=0.4%
VCC=±36V VG=30dB Rg=600 Tc=25°C RL=6
% 10 D= H ,T % 0.4 Hz D= 1k H f= z,T kH 20 f=
0 10
20
30
40
50
ITF02692
2 3
Supply voltage, VCC - ±V
5 7 100
2 3
5 7 1k
2 3
5 7 10k
2 3
5 7100k
ITF02693
Frequency, f - Hz
No. A1491-7/11
STK404-200-E
[Thermal Design Example for STK404-200-E (RL=6)] The thermal resistance, c-a, of the heat sink for total power dissipation, Pd, within the hybrid IC is determined as follows. Condition 1: The hybrid IC substrate temperature, Tc, must not exceed 125°C. Pd × c-a + Ta < 125°C ................................................................................................. (1) Ta: Guaranteed ambient temperature for the end product Condition 2: The junction temperature, Tj, of each power transistor must not exceed 150°C. Pd × c-a + Pd/N × j-c + Ta < 150°C .......................................................................... (2) N: Number of power transistors j-c: Thermal resistance per power transistor However, the power dissipation, Pd, for the power transistors shall be allocated equally among the number of power transistors. The following inequalities result from solving equations (1) and (2) for c-a. c-a < (125 - Ta)/Pd ...................................................................................................... (1)' c-a < (150 - Ta)/Pd - j-c/N ........................................................................................ (2)' Values that satisfy these two inequalities at the same time represent the required heat sink thermal resistance. When the following specifications have been stipulated, the required heat sink thermal resistance can be determined from formulas (1)' and (2)'. · Supply voltage VCC · Load resistance RL · Guaranteed ambient temperature Ta [Example] When the IC supply voltage, VCC=±36V and RL is 6, the total power dissipation, Pd, within the hybrid IC, will be a maximum of 43W at 1kHz for a continuous sine wave signal according to the Pd-Po characteristics. For the music signals normally handled by audio amplifiers, a value of 1/8PO max (PO=7.5W) is generally used for Pd as an estimate of the power dissipation based on the type of continuous signal. (Note that the factor used may differ depending on the safety standard used.) This is: Pd 30W (when 1/8PO max. = 7.5W, PO max. = 60W).
The number of power transistors in audio amplifier block of these hybrid ICs, N, is 2, and the thermal resistance per transistor, j-c, is 1.7°C/W. Therefore, the required heat sink thermal resistance for a guranteed ambient temperature, Ta, of 50°C will be as follows. From formula (1)' c-a < (125 - 50)/32 < 2.34 From formula (2)' c-a < (150 - 50)/32 - 1.7/2 < 1.49 Therefore, the value of 1.49°C/W, which satisfies both of these formulae, is the required thermal resistance of the heat sink. Note that this thermal design example assumes the use of a constant-voltage power supply, and is therefore not a verified design for any particular user's end product.
No. A1491-8/11
STK404-200-E
Applications
Standby circuit Use the current limiting resistor R1 (*1) so that the voltage applied to the Stand-by pin (pin #1) does not exceed the maximum rating voltage.
STK404-200-E
(*2) R2=4.7k Bias circuit (predriver IC)
ST BY 1 Standby control voltage (V)
ERROR 2
SUB IN NF /GND 3 4 5
-Pre 6
+Pre 7
DC 8
OC -VCC +VCC OUT- OUT+ 9 10 11 12 13
Input current (Ist) Operating: 0.4mA to 1mA (*1) R1 Restriction resistor
Pin 1 VST voltage: -0.3V to +5.5V (max. rating) Operating: H (VST>2.5V) Standby: L (VST<0.6V)
This pin has a function to release the latch when it is set to the ground level.
Overcurrent Protection Circuit
Overcurrent protection is activated if VOC 0.5V (typ) is applied to OC (#9). The HIC shuts down (latch mode) and the state of the error pin switches from high to low. The (open collector output) latch mode is cleared by setting the pin to the ground level.
Sample Application Circuit
STK404-200-E
ST BY ERROR IN 1 2 3 NF 4 SUB /GND -Pre 5 6 +Pre 7 DC 8 OC -VCC +VCC OUT- OUT+ 9 10 11 12 13
+
Output to speaker
* See "Application Circuit" for recommended values.
No. A1491-9/11
STK404-200-E
DC Offset Detector Circuit
DC offset protection is activated if VDC(+) or VDC(-)0.5V (typ) is applied to DC (#8). The HIC shuts down and the state of the error pin switches from high to low. The (open collector output) latch mode is cleared by setting the pin to the ground level. Set the protection level with the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 and determine the time constant value of C so that the IC will not malfunction when generating the audio signals.
Sample Application Circuit STK404-200-E
ST BY ERROR IN 1 2 3 SUB /GND -Pre 5 6
NF 4
+Pre 7
DC 8
OC -VCC +VCC OUT- OUT+ 9 10 11 12 13
R1 C R2
Output to speaker
* Please refer to "13.Application circuit" about recommended Value.
Error Indicator (Open Collector)
The state of the ERROR pin (#2) switches from high to low (open collector output) when a protection circuit is activated.
STK404-200-E
+V (to +VCC) ST BY ERROR IN 1 2 3 NF 4 SUB /GND -Pre +Pre 5 6 7 DC 8 OC 9 -VCC +VCC OUT- OUT+ 10 11 12 13
ERROR H: Normal condition L: Error error (max) 20mA
No. A1491-10/11
STK404-200-E
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This catalog provides information as of June, 2009. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
PS No. A1491-11/11