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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA4510 PAL decoder
Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 March 1986
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TDA4510
The TDA4510 is a colour decoder for the PAL standard, which is pin sequent compatible with multistandard decoder TDA4555 and also pin compatible with NTSC decoder TDA4570. It incorporates the following functions: Chrominance part · Gain controlled chrominance amplifier with operating point control stage · Chrominance output stage for driving the 64 µs delay line · Blanking circuit for the colour burst signal · Automatic chrominance control (ACC) with sampled rectifier during burst-key Oscillator and control voltage part · Reference oscillator for double subcarrier frequency · Gated phase comparison · Identification demodulator and automatic colour killer · Sandcastle pulse detector · Service switch Demodulator part · Two synchronous demodulators for the (B-Y) and (R-Y) signals · PAL flip-flop and PAL switch · Colour switching stages · Separate colour switching output · (B-Y) and (R-Y) signal output stages · Internal filtering of residual carrier QUICK REFERENCE DATA Supply voltage Supply current Chrominance input signal (peak-to-peak) Chrominance output signal (peak-to-peak) Colour difference output signals (peak-to-peak values) -(R-Y) signal -(B-Y) signal Sandcastle pulse, required amplitude for burst gating level horizontal pulse separation vertical and horizontal pulse separation PACKAGE OUTLINE 16-lead DIL; plastic (SOT38); SOT38-1; 1996 November 26. V15-3 V15-3 V15-3 typ. typ. typ. 7,7 4,5 2,5 V V V V1-3(p-p) V2-3(p-p) typ. typ. 1,05 V ± 2 dB 1,33 V ± 2 dB VP = V7-3 IP = I7 V9-3(p-p) V6-3(p-p) typ. typ. typ. 12 50 10 to 400 1,6 V mA mV V
March 1986
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March 1986
Philips Semiconductors
PAL decoder
3 Product specification
External capacitors in Fig.1 C1 filter capacitor for control voltage (pin 10) C2 filter capacitor for identification signal (pin 14)
TDA4510
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION DIVIDER STAGES
TDA4510
The divider stages provide -(R-Y) and -(B-Y) reference signals with the correct 90 degrees relation for the demodulators. PHASE COMPARATOR The phase comparator compares the -(R-Y) reference signal with the burst pulse and controls the frequency and phase of the reference oscillator. IDENTIFICATION DEMODULATOR The identification demodulator delivers a positive going identification signal for PAL-signals at pin 14, also used for the automatic colour-killer. SERVICE SWITCH The service switch has two functions. The first position (V14-3 < 1 V) allows the adjustment of the reference oscillator. Therefore the colour is switched on and the burst for the oscillator PLL is switched off. The second position (V14-3 > 5 V) switches the colour on and the output signals can be observed. SANDCASTLE PULSE DETECTOR Sandcastle pulse detector for burst-gate, line and blanking (horizontal and vertical) pulse detection. The vertical part of the sandcastle pulse is needed for the internal colour-on and colour-off delay. PULSE PROCESSING PART Pulse processing part which shall prevent a premature switching on of the colour. The colour-on delay, two or three field periods after identification of the PAL signal, is achieved by a counter. The colour is switched off immediately or at the latest one field period after disappearance of the identification voltage. RATINGS Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134) Supply voltage range Currents at pins 1 and 2 at pin 6 at pin 16 Total power dissipation Storage temperature Operating ambient temperature -I1,2 -I6 -I16 Ptot Tstg Tamb max. max. max. max. 5 15 5 800 mA mA mA mW °C VP = V7-3 10,8 to 13,2 V
-25 to + 150 °C 0 to + 70
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
CHARACTERISTICS VP = 12 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.2 unless otherwise specified PARAMETER Supply current Chrominance part Input voltage range (peak-to-peak value) Nominal input voltage (peak-to-peak value) with 75% colour bar signal Input impedance Input capacitance Colour ON Chrominance output voltage (peak-to-peak) with 75% colour bar signal d.c. voltage at chrominance output Oscillator and control voltage part Oscillator frequency Input resistance Catching range (depending on RC-network at pin 12) Control voltage without burst signal colour on switching threshold hysteresis of colour switching flip-flop correction (FFC) voltage hysteresis of FFC Colour-on delay Colour-off delay First service position (PLL is inactive for oscillator adjustment, colour on) second service position (colour on) Colour switching output (open npn emitter) output current colour-on voltage colour-off voltage -I16 V16-3 V16-3 - - - - 6 0 5 - - V11-3 V11-3 0 5 - - 1 - V14-3 V14-3 V14-3 V14-3 V14-3 - - - - - 2 0 6,0 6,6 150 5,5 170 - - - - - - - 3 1 f ±400 - - fo R13-3 - - 8,8 350 - - V6-3(p-p) V6-3 - - 1,6 8,2 - - V9-3(p-p) Z9-3 C9-3 - - - 100 3,3 4 - - - V9-3(p-p) 10 - SYMBOL I7 MIN. - TYP. 50
TDA4510
MAX. -
UNIT mA
400
mV mV k pF
V V
MHz Hz V V mV V mV f.p.(1) f.p.(1) V V mA V V
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
TDA4510
PARAMETER Demodulator part Delayed chrominance input signal (peak-to-peak value) with 75% colour bar signal Colour difference output signals (peak-to-peak value) -(R-Y) signal -(B-Y) signal Ratio of colour difference output signals (R-Y)/(B-Y) D.C. voltage at colour difference outputs Residual carrier voltage at colour difference outputs 1 × subcarrier frequency (4,4 MHz) 2 × subcarrier frequency (8,8 MHz) Sandcastle pulse detector Thresholds: Field- and line-pulse separation pulse ON Required pulse amplitude Line pulse separation; pulse ON Required pulse amplitude Burst pulse separation; pulse ON Required pulse amplitude Input voltage during horizontal scanning Input current Note 1. f.p. is shortening for field periods in this case.
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
V4-3(p-p)
-
200
-
mV
V1-3(p-p) V2-3(p-p) V1-3/V2-3 V1; 2-3
0,84 1,06 0,71 -
1,05 1,33 0,79 7,7
1,32 1,67 0,87 -
V V V V
V1,2-3(p-p) V1,2-3(p-p)
- -
- -
20 20
mV mV
V15-3 V15-3 V15-3 V15-3 V15-3 V15-3 V15-3 -I15
1,3 2,0 3,3 4,1 6,6 7,7 - -
1,6 2,5 3,6 4,5 7,1 - - -
1,9 3,0 3,9 4,9 7,6 - 1,1 100
V V V V V V V µA
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
TDA4510
C4 = 5 to 27 pF, X = 8,8 MHz; nominal frequency 8,867 238 MHz; resonance resistance 60 , load capacitance 20 pF, dynamic capacitance 22 fF and static capacitance 5,5 pF.
Fig.2 Application information and test circuit.
March 1986
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body
TDA4510
SOT38-1
D seating plane
ME
A2
A
L
A1
c Z e b1 b 16 9 MH w M (e 1)
pin 1 index E
1
8
0
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT38-1 REFERENCES IEC 050G09 JEDEC MO-001AE EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION A max. 4.7 0.19 A1 min. 0.51 0.020 A2 max. 3.7 0.15 b 1.40 1.14 0.055 0.045 b1 0.53 0.38 0.021 0.015 c 0.32 0.23 0.013 0.009 D (1) 21.8 21.4 0.86 0.84 E (1) 6.48 6.20 0.26 0.24 e 2.54 0.10 e1 7.62 0.30 L 3.9 3.4 0.15 0.13 ME 8.25 7.80 0.32 0.31 MH 9.5 8.3 0.37 0.33 w 0.254 0.01 Z (1) max. 2.2 0.087
ISSUE DATE 92-10-02 95-01-19
March 1986
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL decoder
SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values
TDA4510
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
March 1986
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