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Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series
Document Part Number: 310030-001
May 2003
This troubleshooting reference is used for maintaining and servicing the notebook. The guide provides comprehensive information on identifying notebook features, components, and spare parts, troubleshooting notebook problems, and performing notebook disassembly procedures.
© 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Intel, Pentium, and SpeedStep are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. SD Logo is a trademark. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series First Edition May 2003 Document Part Number: 310030-001
Contents
1 Product Description
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Clearing a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 External Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Design Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
2 Troubleshooting
2.1 Computer Setup and Diagnostics Utilities . . . . . . . . 21 Using Computer Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Selecting from the File Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Selecting from the Security Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Selecting from the Advanced Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.2 Using Diagnostics for Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Obtaining, Saving, or Printing Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Obtaining, Saving, or Printing Diagnostic Test Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.3 Troubleshooting Flowcharts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
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Contents
3 Illustrated Parts Catalog
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Notebook Major Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit Components . . . . . . . . . . 38 Port Replicators and Mass Storage Devices . . . . . . 310 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
4 Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.1 Tools Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Service Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives . . . . . . . . 4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 Packaging and Transporting Precautions . . . . . . . . . 4.6 Workstation Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 Grounding Equipment and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 42 42 42 43 44 44 45 46
5 Removal and Replacement Procedures
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Disassembly Sequence Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly . . . . . . . . . 54 Notebook Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Memory Expansion Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Mini PCI Communications Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 LED Switch Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
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Contents
5.10 Heat Sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11 Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12 Display Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.13 Top Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14 Bluetooth Wireless Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15 TouchPad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.16 RTC Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.17 Speaker/Microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.18 Switch Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.19 System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20 Modem Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
522 526 528 532 536 537 540 541 542 543 546
6 Specifications A Connector Pin Assignments B Power Cord Set Requirements
3-Conductor Power Cord Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1 General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1 Country-Specific Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B2
C Screw Listing Index
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1
Product Description
The HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series of personal notebooks offer advanced modularity, Intel Mobile Pentium-M processors with 64-bit architecture, industry-leading Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) implementation, and extensive multimedia support.
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series
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Product Description
1.1 Models
Notebook models are shown in Tables 1-1 and 1-2. Table 1-1 HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Model Naming Conventions
Key Cnc4000 1 P 2 160 3 X2 4 60 5 0 6 C/C 7 51 8 O 9 XXXXXX-XXX 10
Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Description
Brand/Series designator Processor type Processor speed Display type/ size/resolution Hard drive size Optical drive designator Integrated communication/ wireless device
Options
C = Compaq P = Intel Pentium-M 160 = 1.6 GHz 150 = 1.5 GHz X = XGA (1024 × 768) 60 = 60 GB 40 = 40 GB N = None G = Combination modem and GB NIC M = Modem N = None d = 802.11a/b/g c = 802.11b/g j = 802.11b/g + Bluetooth m = 802.11a/b/g + Bluetooth N = none p = Bluetooth 25 = 256 MB O = Windows XP Pro 140 = 1.4 GHz 130 = 1.3 GHz 2 = 12.x in 30 = 30 GB nc4000 = nc4000
8 9 10
RAM Operating system SKU#
51 = 512 MB 2 = Windows 2000
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Product Description
Table 1-2 HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Models
All HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 models use configuration code LN5Z and feature: Dual point pointing device (TouchPad and pointing stick) 6-cell, 4.0 wH lithium ion (Li ion) battery pack 3-year warranty on parts and labor Cnc4000 P 160 X2 40 N G/d 51 O DG987A ABA 2 DG988A ABA O DG994A ABE DG994A ABA O DG991A ABH DG991A ABN DG991A AB9 DG991AABE DG991A AK8 DG991A UUZ DG991A ABU
French Canada Cnc4000 P 160
DG987A ABC X2 40 N
United States G/d 51
French Canada Cnc4000 Asia Pacific France Italy Cnc4000 Belgium Denmark Europe France Germany Greece Italy Cnc4000 Belgium Denmark Europe France Germany Greece Italy P 150 P 150 P 150
DG988A ABC X2 60 N
United States G/m 51
DG994A UUF DG994A ABF DG994A ABz X2 40 N
Japan United States G/j 51
DG991A UUG DG991A ABY DG991A ABB DG991A ABF DG991A ABD DG991A AB7 DG991A ABZ X2 40 N
The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden/Finland Switzerland United Kingdom G/j 51 2
DG992A UUG DG992A ABY DG992A ABB DG992A ABF DG992A ABD DG992A AB7 DG992A ABZ
The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden/Finland Switzerland United Kingdom
DG992A ABH DG992A ABN DG992A AB9 DG992AABE DG992A AK8 DG992A UUZ DG992A ABU
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Product Description
Table 1-2 HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Models (Continued)
Cnc4000 Asia Pacific France Germany Italy Cnc4000 P 140 P 150 X2 40 N G/c 25 O DG993A ABJ DG993A ABE DG993A ABA O DG244A ABM DG244A ABH DG244A ABN DG244A AB2 DG993A UUF DG993A ABF DG993A ABD DG993A ABZ X2 40 N Japan Spain United States G/N 25
Asia Pacific Australia Belgium Brazil Czech Republic Denmark Europe France French Canada Germany Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Israel Italy Japan Japan (English) Korea
DG244A UUF DG244A ABG DG244A UUG DG244A AC4 DG244A AKB DG244A ABY DG244A ABB DG244A ABF DG244A ABC DG244A ABD DG244A AB7 DG244A AB5 DG244A AKC DG244A A2M DG244A ACJ DG244A ABT DG244A ABZ DG244A ABK DG244A ACF DG244A AB1
Latin America The Netherlands Norway People's Republic of China Poland Portugal Russia Saudi Arabia Slovenia Spain Sweden/Finland Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States
DG244A AKD DG244A AB9 DG244A ACB DG244A ABV DG244A AKN DG244A ABE DG244A AK8 DG244A UUZ DG244A AB0 DG244A AKL DG244A AB8 DG244A ABU DG244A ABA
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Product Description
Table 1-2 HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Models (Continued)
Cnc4000 P 140 X2 40 N G/N 25 2 DG245A ABM DG245A ABH DG245A ABN DG245A AB2 Asia Pacific Australia Belgium Brazil Czech Republic Denmark Europe France French Canada Germany Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Israel Italy Japan Japan (English) Korea DG245A UUF DG245A ABG DG245A UUG DG245A AC4 DG245A AKB DG245A ABY DG245A ABB DG245A ABF DG245A ABC DG245A ABD DG245A AB7 DG245A AB5 DG245A AKC DG245A A2M DG245A ACJ DG245A ABT DG245A ABZ DG245A ABK DG245A ACF DG245A AB1 Latin America The Netherlands Norway People's Republic of China Poland Portugal Russia Saudi Arabia Slovenia Spain Sweden/Finland Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States
DG245A AKD DG245A AB9 DG245A ACB DG245A ABV DG245A AKN DG245A ABE DG245A AK8 DG245A UUZ DG245A AB0 DG245A AKL DG245A AB8 DG245A ABU DG245A ABA
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Product Description
Table 1-2 HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Models (Continued)
Cnc4000 Belgium Denmark Europe France Germany Greece Italy Cnc4000 Belgium Denmark Europe France Germany Greece Italy P 130 P 130 X2 30 N G/p 25 O DG989A ABH DG989A ABN DG989A AB9 DG989AABE DG989A AK8 DG989A UUZ DG989A ABU DG989A UUG DG989A ABY DG989A ABB DG989A ABF DG989A ABD DG989A AB7 DG989A ABZ X2 30 N The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden/Finland Switzerland United Kingdom G/p 25 2 DG990A ABH DG990A ABN DG990A AB9 DG990AABE DG990A AK8 DG990A UUZ DG990A ABU
DG990A UUG DG990A ABY DG990A ABB DG990A ABF DG990A ABD DG990A AB7 DG990A ABZ
The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden/Finland Switzerland United Kingdom
1.2 Features
Intel Pentium-M 1.6-, 1.5-, 1.4-, or 1.3-GHz processor with 400-MHz processor side bus and 1024-KB L2 cache, varying by notebook model 12.1-inch XGA (1024 × 768) TFT display with over 16.7 million colors, varying by notebook model ATI Mobility Radeon graphics with user selectable 32- or 64-MB DDR Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) 60-, 40-, or 30-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying by notebook model 256-MB high-performance SDRAM, expandable to 1.0 GB Microsoft Windows 2000 or Windows XP Pro, varying by notebook model Full-size Windows 98 keyboard with Dual Stick (TouchPad and pointing stick)
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Product Description
56-Kbps V.92 modem integrated on the system board Integrated Secure Digital (SD) flash media slot Integrated wireless support of 802.11a/b/g and Bluetooth devices Support for one Type I or II PC Card slot with support for both 32-bit CardBus and 16-bit PC Cards External 65 W AC adapter with power cord 6-cell Li ion battery pack PremierSound 16-bit sound Support for the following drives through the optional Advanced or Common Port Replicators or the USB MultiBay cradle: 1.44-MB diskette drive 24X Max CD-ROM drive 8X Max CD-RW drive 8X Max DVD-ROM drive 8X Max DVD-CDRW combination drive Connectors for: One Type II PC Card slot External monitor Microphone in DC power RJ-11 (modem) RJ-45 (NIC) Infrared port S-video TV-out connector USB port Docking connector Travel battery connector
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Product Description
1.3 Clearing a Password
If the notebook you are servicing has an unknown password, follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also clear CMOS: 1. Prepare the notebook for disassembly (refer to Section 5.3, "Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly," for more information). 2. Remove the real time clock (RTC) battery (refer to Section 5.16, "RTC Battery"). 3. Wait approximately five minutes. 4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the notebook. 5. Connect AC power to the notebook. Do not reinsert any battery packs at this time. 6. Turn on the notebook. All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
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Product Description
1.4 Power Management
The notebook comes with power management features that extend battery operating time and conserve power. The notebook supports the following power management features:
Standby Hibernation Setting customization by the user Hotkeys for setting level of performance Battery calibration Lid switch Standby/resume Power/Standby button Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACP) compliance
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Product Description
1.5 External Components
The external components on the front and right side of the notebook are shown in below and described in Table 1-3.
.
Front and Right Side Components
Table 1-3 Front and Right Side Components
Item
1 2
Component
Microphone Wireless on/off light
Function
Inputs single-channel sound. On: The wireless mini PCI card and/or Bluetooth are on. Off: The wireless mini PCI card and Bluetooth are off. On: Power is turned on. Blinking: Notebook is in Standby. On: A battery pack is charging. Blinking: A battery pack that is the only available power source has reached a low-battery condition. When the battery reaches a critical low-battery condition, the battery light begins blinking more quickly. Opens the notebook.
3 4
Power/Standby light Battery light
5
Display release latch
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Product Description
Table 1-3 Front and Right Side Components (Continued)
Item
6 7 8
Component
Security cable slot Hard drive bay Exhaust vent
Function
Attaches an optional security cable to the notebook. Holds the primary hard drive. Enables airflow to cool internal components.
Ä
CAUTION: To prevent overheating, do not obstruct vents. Using the notebook on a soft surface, such as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick clothing can block airflow.
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Product Description
The notebook rear panel and left side components are shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel and Left Side Components
Table 1-4 Rear Panel and Left Side Components
Item
1
Component
Exhaust vent
Function
Enables airflow to cool internal components.
Ä
2
CAUTION: To prevent overheating, do not obstruct vents. Using the notebook on a soft surface, such as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick clothing can block airflow. S-Video out jack Connects an optional S-Video device, such as a television, VCR, camcorder, overhead projector, or video capture card. Connects an optional external monitor or overhead projector.
3
External monitor connector
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Product Description
Table 1-4 Rear Panel and Left Side Components (Continued)
Item
4
Component
USB connectors (2)
Function
Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant devices to the notebook using a standard USB cable. The right connector also functions as a self-powered USB connector and allows an optional External MultiBay to be connected to the notebook using the External MultiBay-Powered USB cable. Connects an AC adapter or an optional Automobile power adapter/charger, aircraft power adapter, or DC cable. Connects a network cable. Connects a modem cable. Links another IrDA-compliant device for wireless communication. Ejects an optional PC Card from the PC Card slot. Supports optional Type I or Type II 32-bit (CardBus) or 16-bit PC Cards. Supports SD Cards and MMCs (multimedia cards). Connects optional powered stereo speakers, headphones, headset, or television audio. Connects an optional monaural microphone. Produces system sound.
5
DC power connector RJ-45 jack RJ-11 jack RJ-45 network jack RJ-11 modem jack Infrared port PC Card eject button PC Card slot Secure Digital (SD) slot Audio line-out jack
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14
Microphone input jack Speaker
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Product Description
The notebook keyboard components are shown below and described in Table 1-5.
Keyboard Components
Table 1-5 Keyboard Components
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Component
Fn key Caps lock key F1 through F12 function keys Num lock key Internal keypad Cursor control keys Applications key Microsoft Windows logo key
Function
Executes frequently used system functions when pressed in combination with another key. On: Caps lock is on. Execute frequently used system functions when pressed in combination with the Fn key. On: Num lock is on and the internal keypad is enabled. Converts keys to numeric keypad. Move the cursor around the screen. Displays shortcut menu for items beneath the pointer. Displays the Windows Start menu.
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Product Description
The notebook top components are shown below and described in Table 1-6.
Top Components
Table 1-6 Top Components
Item
1 2 3 4
Component
Display lid switch Hard drive activity light Num lock light Quick Launch buttons (3)
Function
Secures the display when it is closed. On: The hard drive is being accessed. On: Num lock is on or the embedded numeric keypad is enabled. Enable you to access common functions with a single keystroke.
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Product Description
Table 1-6 Top Components (Continued)
Item
5
Component
Power button
Function Off, press and release to turn on the In Standby, press and release to exit In Hibernation, press and release to exit
Hibernation. If the system has stopped responding and Windows shut down procedures cannot be used, press and hold for 5 seconds to turn off the notebook. Standby. notebook. When the notebook is:
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Mute button Volume buttons (2) Caps lock light Scroll lock light Pointing stick Pointing stick buttons TouchPad
Mutes system volume. Adjust the system volume. On: Caps lock is on. On: Scroll lock is on. Moves the pointer and selects or activates items on the screen. Function like the left and right buttons on an external mouse. Moves the pointer and selects or activates items on the screen. Can be set to perform other mouse functions, such as scrolling and double-clicking. Function like the left and right buttons on an external mouse.
13
TouchPad buttons
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Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the notebook are shown below and described in Table 1-7.
Bottom Components
Table 1-7 Bottom Components
Item
1
Component
Hard drive bay
Function
Supports the primary hard drive. The hard drive is secured to the notebook by one screw. Secures the hard drive to the notebook.
2
Hard drive retention screw
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Product Description
Table 1-7 Bottom Components (Continued)
Item
3
Component
Intake vents
Function
Enable airflow to cool internal components.
Ä
4
CAUTION: To prevent overheating, do not obstruct vents. Using the notebook on a soft surface, such as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick clothing can block airflow. Travel battery connector Connects the optional travel battery bay. The travel battery connector has a plastic cover that must be opened before connecting the travel battery bay. Connects the notebook to an optional port replicator. Contains the mini PCI wireless card. Contains 1 memory expansion slot for optional memory expansion boards. Releases the primary battery pack from the battery bay. Holds the primary battery pack.
5 6 7
Docking connector Mini PCI compartment Memory expansion compartment Battery release latch Battery bay
8 9
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Product Description
1.6 Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features of the notebook. Refer to Chapter 3, "Illustrated Parts Catalog," to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 5, "Removal and Replacement Procedures," for disassembly steps. The system board provides the following device connections:
Memory expansion board Hard drive Display Keyboard, TouchPad, and pointing stick Audio Intel Mobile Pentium-M processors Fan PC Card Modem, NIC, and wireless devices
The notebook uses an electrical fan for ventilation. The fan is controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to turn on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system power consumption, power management/battery conservation configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications. Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on the left side of the notebook.
Ä
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the notebook, allow at least a 7.6-cm (3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the notebook.
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2
Troubleshooting
Å
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication of component replacement or printed wiring board modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1 Computer Setup and Diagnostics Utilities
The notebook features two system management utilities:
Computer Setup--A system information and customization utility that can be used even when your operating system is not working or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not available in Windows.
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Troubleshooting
Diagnostics for Windows--A system information and diagnostic utility that is used within your Windows operating system. Use this utility whenever possible to:
Display system information. Test system components. Troubleshoot a device configuration problem in Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, or Windows XP Home.
to configure device to a It is not necessarynotebook or ana optionalconnectedbase.USB connector on the docking
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from the File, Security, or Advanced menus: 1. Turn on or restart the notebook. Press F10 while the F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in the lower left corner of the screen.
To change the language, press F2. To view navigation information, press F1. To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
2. Select the File, Security, or Advanced menu. 3. To close Computer Setup and restart the notebook:
Select File > Save Changes and Exit and press enter. Select File > Ignore Changes and Exit and press enter.
or
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press F10.
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Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the File Menu
Table 2-1 File Menu
Select
System Information
To Do This View identification information about the
notebook, a docking base, and any battery packs in the system.
View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and system ROM. Save to Floppy Restore from Floppy Restore Defaults Save system configuration settings to a diskette. Restore system configuration settings from a diskette. Replace configuration settings in Computer Setup with factory default settings. Identification information is retained. Cancel changes entered during the current session, then exit and restart the notebook. Save changes entered during the current session, then exit and restart the notebook.
Ignore Changes and Exit Save Changes and Exit
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Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2-2 Security Menu
Select
Setup Password
To Do This
Enter, change, or delete a setup password. The setup password is called an administrator password in Computer Security, a program accessed from the Windows Control Panel. Enter, change, or delete a power-on password. Enable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock User or Master password.
Power-on Password DriveLock Passwords
Password Options (Password options can be selected only when a power-on password has been set.)
DriveLock Settings are accessible only when you enter Computer Setup by turning on (not restarting) the notebook.
Enable/disable:
QuickLock QuickLock on Standby QuickBlank
Device Security
To enable QuickLock on Standby or QuickBlank, you must first enable QuickLock.
Enable/disable:
Ports or diskette drives* Diskette write* CD-ROM or diskette startup
System IDs
Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered in the CD-ROM field.
Enter identification numbers for the notebook, a docking base, and all battery packs in the system.
*Not applicable to SuperDisk LS-120 drives.
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Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Advanced Menu
Table 2-3 Advanced Menu
Select
Language Boot Options
To Do This
Change the Computer Setup language. Enable/disable:
QuickBoot, which starts the notebook more
quickly by eliminating some startup tests. (If you suspect a memory failure and want to test memory automatically during startup, disable QuickBoot.)
MultiBoot, which sets a startup sequence that
can include most bootable devices and media in the system. Device Options
Enable/disable the embedded numeric
keypad at startup.
Enable/disable multiple standard pointing
devices at startup. (To set the notebook to support only a single, usually nonstandard, pointing device at startup, select Disable.)
Enable/disable USB legacy support for a
USB keyboard. (When USB legacy support is enabled, the keyboard works even when a Windows operating system is not loaded.)
Set an optional external monitor or overhead
projector connected to a video card in a docking base as the primary device. (When the notebook display is set as secondary, the notebook must be shut down before undocking from a docking base.)
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Troubleshooting
Table 2-3 Advanced Menu (Continued)
Select
Device Options (continued)
To Do This Change the parallel port mode from
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP, the default setting) to standard, bidirectional, EPP, or Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP).
Set video-out mode to NTSC (default), PAL,
NTSC-J, or PAL-M.*
Enable/disable all settings in the SpeedStep
window. (When Disable is selected, the notebook runs in Battery Optimized mode.)
Specify how the notebook recognizes
multiple identical docking bases that are identically equipped. Select Disable to recognize the docking bases as a single docking base; select Enable to recognize the docking bases individually, by serial number.
Enable/disable the reporting of the processor
serial number by the processor to the software. HDD Self Test Options Run a quick comprehensive self test on hard drives in the system that support the test features.
*Video modes vary even within regions. However, NTSC is common in North America; PAL, in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East; NTSC-J, in Japan; and PAL-M, in Brazil. Other South and Central American regions may use NTSC, PAL, or PAL-M.
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Troubleshooting
2.2 Using Diagnostics for Windows
When you access Diagnostics for Windows, a scan of all system components is displayed on the screen before the diagnostics window opens. You can display more or less information from anywhere within Diagnostics for Windows by selecting Level on the menu bar. Diagnostics for Windows is designed to test HP components. If non-HP components are tested, the results might be inconclusive.
Obtaining, Saving, or Printing Configuration Information
1. Access Diagnostics for Windows by selecting Start > Settings > Control Panel > Diagnostics for Windows. 2. Select Categories, then select a category from the drop-down list.
To save the information, select File > Save As. To print the information, select File > Print.
3. To close Diagnostics for Windows, select File > Exit.
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Troubleshooting
Obtaining, Saving, or Printing Diagnostic Test Information
1. Access Diagnostics for Windows by selecting Start > Settings > Control Panel > Diagnostics for Windows. 2. Select the Test tab. 3. In the scroll box, select the category or device you want to test. 4. Select a test type:
Quick Test--Runs a quick, general test on each device in a selected category. Complete Test--Performs maximum testing on each device in a selected category. Custom Test--Performs maximum testing on a selected device.
To run all tests for your selected device, select the Check All button. To run only the tests you select, select the Uncheck All button, then select the checkbox for each test you want to run.
5. Select a test mode:
Interactive Mode--Provides maximum control over the testing process. You determine whether the test was passed or failed and might be prompted to insert or remove devices. Unattended Mode--Does not display prompts. If errors are found, they are displayed when testing is complete.
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6. Select the Begin Testing button. 7. Select a tab to view a test report:
Status tab--Summarizes the tests run, passed, and failed during the current testing session. Log tab--Lists tests run on the system, the number of times each test has run, the number of errors found on each test, and the total run time of each test. Error tab--Lists all errors found in the notebook with the corresponding error codes. Log tab--Select the Log tab Save button. Error tab--Select the Error tab Save button. Log tab--Select File > Save As, then print the file from your folder.
8. Select a tab to save the report:
9. Select a tab to print the report:
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Troubleshooting
2.3 Troubleshooting Flowcharts
Table 2-4 Troubleshooting Flowcharts Overview Flowchart
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20
Description
Initial troubleshooting No power, part 1 No power, part 2 No power, part 3 No power, part 4 No video, part 1 No video, part 2 Nonfunctioning docking station No operating system (OS) loading No OS loading from hard drive, part 1 No OS loading from hard drive, part 2 No OS loading from hard drive, part 3 No OS loading from diskette drive No OS loading from CD- or DVD-ROM drive No audio, part 1 No audio, part 2 Nonfunctioning device Nonfunctioning keyboard Nonfunctioning pointing device No network or modem connection
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Flowchart 2.1--Initial Troubleshooting
Begin troubleshooting.
N
Is there power? Go to Section 2.2, No Power.
Y N
Beeps, LEDs, or error messages? Check LED board, speaker connections. All drives working?
N
Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device.
Y N
Is there video? (no boot) Go to Section 2.6, No Video.
Y N
Keyboard/ pointing device working? Go to Section 2.18, Nonfunctioning Keyboard, or Section 2.19, Nonfunctioning Pointing Device.
Y N
Is the OS loading? Go to Section 2.9, No OS Loading.
Y
N
Connecting to network or modem? Go to Section 2.20, No Network or Modem.
Y N
Is there sound? Go to Section 2.15, No Audio.
Y
Y
End
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Flowchart 2.2--No Power, Part 1
No power (power LED is off).
Remove from docking station (if applicable).
N
Power up on battery power? *Reset power. Power up on battery power?
N
Go to Section 2.3, No Power, Part 2.
Y N
Power up on AC power? *Reset power.
Y N
Power up on AC power? Go to Section 2.4, No Power, Part 3.
Y Y
Power up in docking station? Done
Y
N
1. Reseat the power cables in the docking station and at the AC outlet. 2. Ensure the AC power source is active. 3. Ensure that the power strip is working.
*NOTES: 1. On some models, there is a separate reset button. 2. On some models, the notebook can be reset using the Standby switch and either the lid switch or the main power switch.
Y
Done Power up in docking station?
N
Go to Section 2.8, Nonfunctioning Docking Station.
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Flowchart 2.3--No Power, Part 2
Continued from Section 2.2, No Power, Part 1.
Visually check for debris in battery socket and clean if necessary.
Y
Power on? Done
N
Check battery by recharging, moving it to another notebook, or replacing it.
N
Power on? Replace power supply (if applicable).
Y N
Done Power on? Go to Section 2.4, No Power, Part 3.
Y
Done
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Flowchart 2.4--No Power, Part 3
Continued from Section 2.3, No Power, Part 2.
Plug directly into AC outlet.
Y
Power LED on? Done
N
Reseat AC adapter in notebook and at power source.
Y
Power on? Done
N N
Power outlet active? Try different outlet. External Internal or external AC adapter? Internal Replace power cord. Go to Section 2.5, No Power, Part 4. Replace external AC adapter.
Y
N
Power on?
Y Y
Done Power on? Done
N
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Flowchart 2.5--No Power, Part 4
Continued from Section 2.4, No Power, Part 3.
Open notebook.
Y
Loose or damaged parts?
N
Close notebook and retest.
Reseat loose components and boards and replace damaged items.
N
Power on? Replace the following items (if applicable). Check notebook operation after each replacement: 1. Internal DC-DC converter* 2. Internal AC adapter 3. Processor board* 4. System board* Done *NOTE: Replace these items as a set to prevent shorting out among components.
Y
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Flowchart 2.6--No Video, Part 1
No video. Docking Station Stand-alone or docking station? Stand-alone Internal or external display*? External Adjust brightness. Adjust brightness. Internal Go to Section 2.7, No Video, Part 2. *NOTE: To change from internal to external display, use the hotkey combination.
Y
Video OK? Done
N
A
Y
Press lid switch to ensure operation.
Y
Done Video OK? Done
Video OK?
N
Check for bent pins on cable.
N
Replace the following one at a time. Test after each replacement. 1. Cable between notebook and notebook display (if applicable) 2. Inverter board (if applicable) 3. Display 4. System board
N
Video OK? Try another display. Internal and external video OK?
N
Replace system board.
Y
Done
Y
Done
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Flowchart 2.7--No Video, Part 2
Continued from Section 2.6, No Video, Part 1.
Remove notebook from docking station, if connected.
Adjust display brightness.
Check brightness of external monitor.
N
Video OK? Go to "A" in Section 2.6, No Video, Part 1. Video OK?
Y
Done
Y
Check that notebook is properly seated in docking station, for bent pins on cable, and for monitor connection.
N
Try another external monitor.
Y
Video OK? Done Internal and external video OK?
Y
Done
N
N
Go to Section 2.8, Nonfunctioning Docking Station.
Adjust external monitor display.
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Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.8--Nonfunctioning Docking Station (if applicable)
Nonfunctioning docking station.
Reseat power cord in docking station and power outlet.
Check voltage setting on docking station.
Reinstall notebook into docking station.
Reset monitor cable connector at docking station.
Y
Docking station operating? Done
Y
Docking station operating? Done
N
Replace the following docking station components one at a time. Check notebook operation after each replacement. 1. Power supply 2. I/O board 3. Backplane board 4. Switch box 5. Docking motor mechanism
N
Remove notebook, reseat all internal parts, and replace any damaged items in docking station.
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Flowchart 2.9--No Operating System (OS) Loading
No OS loading.*
Reseat power cord in docking station and power outlet. No OS loading from hard drive, go to Section 2.10.
No OS loading from diskette drive, go to Section 2.13. No OS loading from CD- or DVD-ROM drive, go to Section 2.14. No OS loading from network, go to Section 2.20. *NOTE: Before beginning troubleshooting, always check cable connections, cable ends, and drives for bent or damaged pins.
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Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.10--No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 1
OS not loading from hard drive.
Y
Nonsystem disk message?
N
Reseat external hard drive.
Go to Section 2.11, No OS Loading from Hard Drive, Part 2.
Y
OS loading? Done
N N
Boot from CD?
N
Boot from diskette?
Y
Check the setup utility for correct booting order.
Y N
Change boot priority through the setup utility and reboot.
Go to Section 2.13, No OS Loading from Diskette Drive.
Boot from hard drive?
Y
Done Boot from hard drive?
N
Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device.
Y
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Flowchart 2.11--No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 2
Continued from Section 2.10, No OS Loading from Hard Drive, Part 1.
Reseat hard drive.
N
CD or diskette in drive? 1. Replace hard drive. 2. Replace system board.
Y
Hard drive accessible? Done
Y N
Remove diskette and reboot.
Run FDISK.
Y
Boot from hard drive? Done Hard drive partitioned?
N
Create partition, then format hard drive to bootable C:\ prompt.
N N
Boot from diskette drive? Go to Section 2.13, No OS Loading from Diskette Drive.
Y N
Hard drive formatted?
Y N
Hard drive accessible?
Y
Y
Notebook booted? Done
Format hard drive and bring to a bootable C:\ prompt.
Y
Go to Section 2.12, No OS Loading from Hard Drive, Part 3.
N
Go to Section 2.12, No OS Loading from Hard Drive, Part 3.
Load OS using Restore CD (if applicable).
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Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.12--No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 3
Continued from Section 2.11, No OS Loading from Hard Drive, Part 2.
N
System files on hard drive? Install OS and reboot.
Y Y
Virus on hard drive? Clean virus. OS loading from hard drive?
Y
Done
N
Run SCANDISK and check for bad sectors.
N Y
Diagnostics on diskette? Replace hard drive.
N N
Can bad sectors be fixed? Replace hard drive. Run diagnostics and follow recommendations.
Y N
Fix bad sectors. Boot from hard drive? Replace hard drive.
Y
Done
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Flowchart 2.13--No OS Loading, Diskette Drive
Y
OS not loading from diskette drive. Reseat diskette drive. OS loading? Done
N
Y
Nonsystem disk message? Bootable diskette in drive?
N
Install bootable diskette and reboot notebook.
N N
Boot from another device? Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device.
Y
Check diskette for system files. Try different diskette.
Y N
Diskette drive enabled in the setup utility? Enable drive and cold boot notebook. Nonsystem disk error?
Y
1. Replace diskette drive. 2. Replace system board.
N Y
Y Y
Is diskette drive boot order correct? Clear CMOS. Refer to Section 1.2, "Clearing a Password," for instructions. OS loading?
Done
N
N
Change boot priority using the setup utility.
Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device.
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Flowchart 2.14--No OS Loading, CD- or DVD-ROM Drive
No OS loading from CD- or DVD-ROM Drive.
Y
Disc in drive? Bootable disc in drive?
N
N
Install bootable disc.
Y
Install bootable disc and reboot notebook.
Try another bootable disc.
Y
Boots from CD or DVD? Done
N Y
Reseat drive. Boots from CD or DVD? Done
N N
Booting from another device? Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device.
Y Y
Booting order correct?
N
Correct boot order using the setup utility.
Clear CMOS. Refer to Section 1.2, "Clearing a Password," for instructions.
Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device.
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Flowchart 2.15--No Audio, Part 1
Y
No audio. Turn up audio internally or externally. Audio? Done
N
Y
Notebook in docking station (if applicable)? Undock Internal audio?
N
Go to Section 2.16, No Audio, Part 2.
N
Go to Section 2.16, No Audio, Part 2.
Y
Replace the following docking station components one at a time as applicable. Check audio status after each change. 1. Reseat docking station audio cable. 2. Replace audio cable. 3. Replace speaker. 4. Replace docking station audio board. 5. Replace backplane board. 6. Replace I/O board.
Y
Go to Section 2.17, Nonfunctioning Device. Audio? Done
N
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Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.16--No Audio, Part 2
Continued from Section 2.15, No Audio, Part 1.
N
Audio driver in OS configured? Reload audio drivers.
Y N
Correct drivers for application? Load drivers and set configuration in OS.
Y
Connect to external speaker.
N
Audio?
Y
Replace audio board and speaker connections in notebook (if applicable).
Y
Audio? Done
N
1. Replace internal speakers. 2. Replace audio board (if applicable). 3. Replace system board.
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Flowchart 2.17--Nonfunctioning Device
Nonfunctioning device.
Reseat device.
Unplug the nonfunctioning device from the notebook and inspect cables and plugs for bent or broken pins or other damage.
Y
Clear CMOS. Any physical device detected? Fix or replace broken item.
N
Reattach device. Close notebook, plug in power, and reboot. Possible bad hard drive. Replace drive. Go to Section 2.9, No OS Loading.
N
Device boots properly? Possible bad NIC. Replace card. If integrated NIC, replace system board. Device boots properly?
N
Y
Y
Done
Possible bad diskette drive. Replace drive.
Done
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Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.18--Nonfunctioning Keyboard
Keyboard not operating properly.
Connect notebook to good external keyboard.
N
External device works? Replace system board.
Y
Reseat internal keyboard connector (if applicable).
N
OK? Replace internal keyboard or cable.
Y Y
Done OK? Done
N
Replace system board.
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Flowchart 2.19--Nonfunctioning Pointing Device
Pointing device not operating properly.
Connect notebook to good external pointing device.
N
External device works? Replace system board.
Y
Reseat internal pointing device connector (if applicable).
N
OK? Replace internal pointing device or cable.
Y Y
Done OK? Done
N
Replace system board.
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Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.20--No Network/Modem Connection
No network or modem connection.
N
Network or modem jack active? Replace jack or have jack activated.
Y Y
Digital line? Connect to nondigital line.
N N
NIC/modem configured in OS? Reload drivers and reconfigure. OK?
Y
Done
Y
Disconnect all power from the notebook and open.
N
Replace NIC/modem (if applicable).
Y
Reseat NIC/modem (if applicable). OK? Done
N
Replace system board.
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Illustrated Parts Catalog
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a reference for spare part numbers and option part numbers.
3.1 Serial Number Location
When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the notebook serial number and model number located on the bottom of the notebook.
Serial Number Location
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3.2 Notebook Major Components
Notebook Major Components
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Table 3-1 Spare Parts: Notebook Major Components
Item
1
Description
Display assembly, 12.1-inch TFT XGA with wireless device antennae Miscellaneous Plastics Kit, includes:
Spare Part Number
325509-001 325528-001
2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f
2g 2h
Left and right display hinge covers Speaker/microphone RTC battery PC Card slot space saver Modem cable Mini PCI compartment covers (one with a 2.0×4.0 security screw for use with the 5-GHz mini PCI wireless LAN board, one with a Phillips M2.0×4.0 screw for use with other mini PCI wireless LAN boards) Memory expansion compartment cover Hard drive bezel Not illustrated: Notebook feet (4) Display rubber screw covers (6: 4 round, 2 oblong) LED switch cover 325512-001
3
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Notebook System Major Components
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Table 3-1 (Continued) Spare Parts: Notebook Major Components
Item
4
Description
Keyboards, include pointing stick Asia Pacific Australia Brazil Czech Republic Denmark Europe France French Canada Germany Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India International Israel Italy Japan 325530-371 325530-011 325530-201 325530-221 325530-081 325530-021 325530-051 325530-121 325530-041 325530-151 325530-AC1 325530-211 325530-DD1 325530-D61 325530-002 325530-BB1 325530-061 325530-291 Korea Latin America The Netherlands Norway People's Republic of China Poland Portugal Russia Saudi Arabia Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States
Spare Part Number
325530-AD1 325530-161 325530-331 325530-091 325530-AA1 325530-241 325530-131 325530-251 325530-171 325530-231 325530-071 325530-101 325530-111 325530-AB1 325530-281 325530-141 325530-031 325530-001 325510-001 325513-001 325515-001 291266-001 325520-001 333605-001
5 6 7 8 9 10
Top cover (includes TouchPad, speaker/microphone, and RTC battery) TouchPad with cable Switch board Fan Heat sink with fan Bluetooth wireless device (not available on all models)
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Notebook System Major Components
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Table 3-1 (Continued) Spare Parts: Notebook Major Components
Item
11
Description
Processors Intel Pentium-M 1.6 GHz Intel Pentium-M 1.5 GHz Intel Pentium-M 1.4 GHz Intel Pentium-M 1.3 GHz
Spare Part Number
319777-001 319776-001 319775-001 319774-001 325514-001 325521-001 325511-001
12 13 14 15
System board Modem board with cable Base enclosure (includes left and right display supports) Mini PCI communications boards 802.11a/b/g wireless LAN board 802.11b/g wireless LAN board
333782-001 333781-001 315338-001
16 17
Battery pack, 6 cell, 40 wH Hard drives (include hard drive bezel and frame) 60 GB 40 GB 30 GB
325524-001 325523-001 325522-001
18
Memory expansion boards 512 MB DDR 256 MB DDR 280875-001 280874-001
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Illustrated Parts Catalog
3.3 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit Components
Miscellaneous Plastics Kit Components
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Table 3-2 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit Components Spare Part Number 325528-001
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6
Description
Left and right display hinge covers Speaker/microphone RTC battery PC Card slot space saver Modem cable Mini PCI compartment covers (one with a 2.0×4.0 security screw for use with the 5-GHz mini PCI wireless LAN board, one with a Phillips M2.0×4.0 screw for use with other mini PCI wireless LAN boards) Memory expansion compartment cover Hard drive bezel Notebook feet (4) Display rubber screw covers (6: 4 round, 2 oblong)
7 8 9 10
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3.4 Port Replicators and Mass Storage Devices
Port Replicators and Mass Storage Devices
Table 3-3 Port Replicators and Mass Storage Devices
Item
1 2 3
Description
Advanced port replicator Common port replicator USB MultiBay cradle
Spare Part Number
316194-001 316193-001 322814-001
Optical drives (for use only with the Advanced and Common port replicators and USB MultiBay cradle) 4a 8X Max DVD-ROM drive 24X Max CD-RW drive 24X Max CD-ROM drive 24X Max Slim CD-ROM/CD-RW combination drive 1.44-MB diskette drive Hard drives (include hard drive bezel) 60 GB 40 GB 30 GB 325524-001 325523-001 325522-001 202837-001 323226-001 228746-001 306800-001 241995-001
4b 5
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3.5 Miscellaneous
Table 3-4 Spare Parts: Miscellaneous (not illustrated)
Description
65-watt AC adapter Adapter cables Air adapter cable Auto adapter cable Carrying cases Top load leather cases Top load nylon cases Nylon case 325817-001 and 325817-002 325815-001 and 325815-002 325814-001 293204-001 293203-001
Spare Part Number
239704-001
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Table 3-4 Spare Parts: Miscellaneous (not illustrated) (Continued)
Description
Power cord, three-wire Australia Denmark Europe/Middle East/Africa Italy 246959-011 246959-081 246959-021 246959-061 Japan Korea Switzerland United Kingdom United States 246959-291 246959-AD1 246959-AG1 246959-031 246959-001 325529-001
Spare Part Number
Screw Kit (includes the following screws; refer to Appendix C, "Screw Listing," for more information on screw specifications and usage.)
Phillips M2.5×3.5 screw Phillips M2.5×3.0 screw Phillips M2.0×5.0 screw Phillips M2.0×4.0 screw Phillips M2.0×3.0 screw (silver) Phillips M2.0×3.0 screw (black) Spring-loaded Torx T8 M2.0×10.0 screw
Torx T8 M2.0×8.0 screw Torx T8 M2.0×6.0 screw Torx T8 M2.0×4.0 screw Torx T5 M2.5×4.5 screw 4.0-mm socket M2.0×10.0 alignment pin M2.0×4.0 security screw 325527-001
Travel battery carrier
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4
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
This chapter provides essential information for proper and safe removal and replacement service.
4.1 Tools Required
You will need the following tools to complete the removal and replacement procedures:
Magnetic screwdriver Torx T8 screwdriver Torx T5 screwdriver Phillips P0 screwdriver Flat-bladed tool 5.0-mm socket 4.0-mm socket Tool kit (includes connector removal tool, loopback plugs, and case utility tool)
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Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.2 Service Considerations
The following sections include some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during disassembly and assembly procedures. the As you remove each subassembly from the notebook, place work subassembly (and all accompanying screws) away from the area to prevent damage.
Plastic Parts
Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic parts. Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance instructions.
Cables and Connectors
Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing cables. Ensure that cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; these cables tear easily.
Ä
CAUTION: When servicing the notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their proper locations during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can damage the notebook.
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4.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives
Removable drives are fragile components that must be handled with care. To prevent damage to the notebook, damage to a removable drive, or loss of information, observe the following precautions:
Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the notebook. If you are unsure whether the notebook is off or in Hibernation, turn the notebook on, then shut it down. Before removing a diskette drive or optical drive, ensure that a diskette or disc is not in the drive. Ensure that the optical drive tray is closed. Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the connector. Handle drives on surfaces that have at least one inch of shock-proof foam. Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface. After removing a hard drive, CD-ROM drive, or a diskette drive, place it in a static-proof bag. Avoid exposing a hard drive to products that have magnetic fields, such as monitors or speakers. Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or liquids. If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble pack mailer or other suitable form of protective packaging and label the package "Fragile: Handle With Care."
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4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage
Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions. A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge might not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or the device might function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
4.5 Packaging and Transporting Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and transporting equipment:
To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe containers, such as tubes, bags, or boxes. Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging. Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until the parts arrive at static-free workstations. Place items on a grounded surface before removing items from their containers. Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly.
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Store reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or nonconductive foam. Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Ensure that mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
4.6 Workstation Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions at workstations:
Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material (refer to Table 4-2). Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment. Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums. When using fixtures that must directly contact dissipative surfaces, only use fixtures made of static-safe materials. Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam. Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these items only at static-free workstations. Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry. Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing connectors or test equipment.
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Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.7 Grounding Equipment and Methods
Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation.
When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times. On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, connect a wrist strap with alligator clips. When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat. Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one-megohm resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin.
Other grounding equipment recommended for use in preventing electrostatic damage includes:
46
Antistatic tape Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids Nonconductive foam Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of one-megohm resistance Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to the ground Field service kits Static awareness labels Material-handling packages Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes
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Metal tote boxes Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials
Table 4-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities. Table 4-1 Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels
Relative Humidity
Event
Walking across carpet Walking across vinyl floor Motions of bench worker Removing DIPS from plastic tube Removing DIPS from vinyl tray Removing DIPS from Styrofoam Removing bubble pack from PCB Packing PCBs in foam-lined box
10%
35,000 V 12,000 V 6,000 V 2,000 V 11,500 V 14,500 V 26,500 V 21,000 V
40%
15,000 V 5,000 V 800 V 700 V 4,000 V 5,000 V 20,000 V 11,000 V
55%
7,500 V 3,000 V 400 V 400 V 2,000 V 3,500 V 7,000 V 5,000 V
A Product can be degraded by as little as 700 volts.
Table 4-2 lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats. Table 4-2 Static-Shielding Materials
Material
Antistatic plastic Carbon-loaded plastic Metallized laminate
Use
Bags Floor mats Floor mats
Voltage Protection Level
1,500 V 7,500 V 5,000 V
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5
Removal and Replacement Procedures
This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures. Torx and Phillips screws are removed during disassembly. There are 55 screws, alignment pins, and standoffs, in 13 different sizes, that must be removed, replaced, and/or loosened when servicing the notebook. Make special note of each screw size and location during removal and replacement. Refer to Appendix C, "Screw Listing," for detailed information on screw sizes, locations, and usage.
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Removal and Replacement Procedures
5.1 Serial Number
Report the notebook serial number to HP when requesting information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is located on the bottom of the notebook.
Serial Number Location
5.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart
Use the chart below to determine the section number to be referenced when removing notebook components. Table 5-1 Disassembly Sequence Chart
Section
5.3
Description
Preparing the notebook for disassembly Battery pack Hard Drive Hard drive bezel
# of Screws Removed
0 1 6 screws, 2 alignment pins
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Table 5-1 Disassembly Sequence Chart (Continued)
Section
5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20
Description
Notebook feet Memory expansion board Mini PCI communications board LED switch cover Keyboard Fan Heat sink and fan Processor Display assembly Top cover Bluetooth wireless device TouchPad RTC battery Speaker/microphone Switch board System board Modem board
# of Screws Removed
0 1 loosened 1 loosened 2 1 3 2 loosened, 4 removed 0 4 13 0 2 0 2 2 5 screws, 2 standoffs 2
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5.3 Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly
Perform the following steps before disassembling the notebook: 1. Turn off the notebook. 2. Disconnect the AC adapter and all external devices. Battery Pack Spare Part Number Information
Battery pack, 6 cell, 40 wH 315338-001
3. Remove the battery pack by following these steps: a. Turn the notebook bottom side up with the front facing forward. b. Slide and hold the battery release latch 1 to the left. The rear edge of the battery pack releases from the notebook. c. Lift the rear edge of the battery pack up and swing it forward 2. d. Remove the battery pack.
Removing the Battery Pack
Reverse the above procedure to install the battery pack.
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Hard Drive Spare Part Number Information
60 GB 40 GB 30 GB 325524-001 325523-001 325522-001
4. Remove the hard drive by following these steps: a. Turn the notebook bottom side up with the left side facing forward. b. Remove the PM2.5×3.0 screw 1 that secures the hard drive to the notebook. c. Separate the hard drive bezel 2. d. Use the bezel to slide the hard drive forward 3 to unseat the hard drive connector from the system board. e. Remove the hard drive.
Removing the Hard Drive
Reverse the above procedure to install the hard drive.
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5. Remove the hard drive bezel by following these steps:
Ä
CAUTION: The hard drive bezel should only be removed if it is damaged and must be replaced. Unnecessarily removing the hard drive bezel can result in damage to the hard drive bezel and hard drive and loss of information.
hard drive bezel is included with the TheMiscellaneous Plastics Kit, spare part hard drive and also in the number 325528-001. a. Use a flat-bladed tool to press down on the tabs 1 on the hard drive lower bezel. b. Remove the lower bezel 2 from the hard drive upper bezel.
Removing the Hard Drive Lower Bezel
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c. Remove the two Torx T5 M2.5×4.5 screws 1 and the two PM2.5×3.5 screws 2 that secure the hard drive to the hard drive frame. d. Use a 4.0-mm socket to remove the two M2.0×10.0 alignment pins 3 from the back of the hard drive. e. Remove the hard drive from the hard drive frame 4.
Removing the Hard Drive from the Hard Drive Frame
f.
Remove the two PM2.0×3.0 screws 1 that secure the hard drive upper bezel to the hard drive frame.
g. Remove the upper bezel from the frame 2.
Removing the Hard Drive Upper Bezel
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5.4 Notebook Feet
The notebook feet are adhesive-backed rubber pads. The notebook feet are included in the Miscellaneous Plastics Kit, spare part number 325528-001. The notebook feet attach to the base enclosure as illustrated below.
Replacing the Notebook Feet
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5.5 Memory Expansion Board
Memory Expansion Boards Spare Part Number Information
512 MB DDR 256 MB DDR 280875-001 280874-001
1. Prepare the notebook for disassembly (Section 5.3). 2. Turn the notebook bottom side up with the front facing forward. 3. Loosen the PM2.0×4.0 screw 1 that secures the memory expansion compartment cover to the notebook. 4. Lift the rear edge of the cover up and swing it forward 2. 5. Remove the cover. compartment The memory expansionKit, spare part cover is included in the Miscellaneous Plastics number 325528-001.
Removing the Memory Expansion Compartment Cover
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6. Spread the retaining tabs 1 that secure the memory expansion board to the socket. The board rises up at a 45-degree angle. 7. Pull the board away from the socket at a 45-degree angle 2.
Removing a Memory Expansion Board
Reverse the above procedure to install a memory expansion board.
5.6 Mini PCI Communications Board
Mini PCI Communications Boards Spare Part Number Information
802.11a/b/g wireless LAN board 802.11b/g wireless LAN board 333782-001 333781-001
1. Prepare the notebook for disassembly (Section 5.3). 2. Turn the notebook bottom side up with the front facing forward. 3. Loosen the PM2.0×4.0 screw 1 that secures the mini PCI compartment cover to the notebook.
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compartment cover on notebook The mini PCI wireless communications device models equipped with a 5-GHz is secured by a
M2.0×4.0 security screw. This screw can only be removed using a special security driver. 4. Lift the rear edge of the cover up and swing it forward 2. 5. Remove the cover.
cover is included The mini PCI compartment spare part numberin the Miscellaneous Plastics Kit, 325528-001.
Removing the Mini PCI Compartment Cover
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6. Disconnect the two antenna cables from the mini PCI communications board. Note that the longer cable 1 connects to the left socket and the shorter cable 2 connects to the right socket. 7. Spread the retaining tabs 3 that secure the mini PCI communications board to the socket. The board rises up at a 45-degree angle. 8. Pull the board away from the socket at a 45-degree angle 4.
Removing a Mini PCI Communications Board
Reverse the above procedure to install a mini PCI communications board.
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5.7 LED Switch Cover
LED Switch Cover Spare Pa