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File name pentium3 (mpr).pdf VOLUME 13, NUMBER 3 MICROPROCESSOR MARCH 8, 1999 T H E I N S I D E R S ' G U I D E T O M I C R O P R O C E S S O R REPORT H A R D W A R E Pentium III = Pentium II + SSE Internet SSE Architecture Boosts Multimedia Performance by Keith Diefendorff ratios with techniques like 3D NURBS (nonuniform rational B-splines), which are impractical on Pentium II. The name, Pentium III, belies the processor's modest The only new feature--or misfeature, depending on changes. Extrapolating from the differences between Pen- your view--in Katmai not related directly to multimedia is tium and Pentium II--out-of-order execution, long the processor serial number (see MPR 2/15/99, p. 3). Con- pipeline, backside L2 cache, and a split-transaction bus-- trary to some reports, Katmai does not implement a random- one might have expected Pentium III to be a completely number generator, which would have been a far more useful new microprocessor. But the reality is less meaty; Katmai, feature than the serial number. the first member of the Pentium III family, is essentially a Pentium II with an enhanced multimedia capability. Con- Streaming SIMD Increases Multimedia Capability sumers, however, may not be so disappointed: Katmai's new The SSE architecture is likely to be more significant to features will enable improvements in multimedia perfor- multimedia performance than MMX ever was. SSE repre- mance large enough to spawn new applications that are sents a major improvement over MMX for processing video, simply intractable on the current generation of Pentium II sound, speech, and 3D graphics. As we pointed out earlier processors. (see MPR 10/5/98, p. 1), Intel did about as well as anyone Katmai was announced at 450 and 500 MHz, an 11% could expect in defining the architecture, given the x86 frequency boost over the 450-MHz Deschutes processor, starting point (a hole). the current top-of-the-line Pentium II. A 550-MHz version What is disappointing about Katmai, however, is that it will come out in the second quarter and later this year the implements only half of SSE's 128-bit architectural width, second Pentium III, Coppermine, will surface. That proces- double-cycling the existing 64-bit data paths. This approach sor will be implemented in Intel's upcoming 0.18-micron |
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