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MULTITRACK MD RECORDER

SERVICE MANUAL

CONTENTS DISCS FOR MD4S ······································································5 SPECIFICATIONS·······································································6 PANEL LAYOUT ·········································································7 DIMENSIONS··············································································9 BLOCK DIAGRAM·······································································9 CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT·······················································10 DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE ·················································11 LSI PIN DESCRIPTION·····························································13 IC BLOCK DIAGRAM ································································15 CIRCUIT BOARDS····································································18 ERROR MESSAGES ································································23 INSPECTION SPECIFICATION ················································24 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART·············································30 PARTS LIST OVERALL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PA

011433
HAMAMATSU, JAPAN
1.93K-288 Printed in Japan '99.01

19981210-79800

MD4S IMPORTANT NOTICE
This manual has been provided for the use of authorized Yamaha Retailers and their service personnel. It has been assumed that basic service procedures inherent to the industry, and more specifically Yamaha Products, are already known and understood by the users, and have therefore not been restated.

WARNING:

Failure to follow appropriate service and safety procedures when servicing this product may result in personal injury, destruction of expensive components and failure of the product to perform as specified. For these reasons, we advise all Yamaha product owners that all service required should be performed by an authorized Yamaha Retailer or the appointed service representative. This presentation or sale of this manual to any individual or firm does not constitute authorization, certification, recognition of any applicable technical capabilities, or establish a principal-agent relationship of any form.

IMPORTANT:

The data provided is belived to be accurate and applicable to the unit(s) indicated on the cover. The research engineering, and service departments of Yamaha are continually striving to improve Yamaha products. Modifications are, therefore, inevitable and changes in specification are subject to change without notice or obligation to retrofit. Should any discrepancy appear to exist, please contact the distributor's Service Division.

WARNING: IMPORTANT:

Static discharges can destroy expensive components. Discharge any static electricity you body may have accumulated by grounding yourself to the ground buss in the unit (heavy gauge black wires connect to this buss.) Turn the unit OFF during disassembly and parts replacement. Recheck all work before you apply power to the unit.

WARNING: CHEMICAL CONTENT NOTICE!
The solder used in the production of this product contains LEAD. In addition, other electrical/electronic and/or plastic (where applicable) components may also contain traces of chemicals found by the California Health and Welfare Agency (and possibly other entities) to cause cancer and/or birth defects or other reproductive harm. DO NOT PLACE SOLDER, ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC OR PLASTIC COMPONENTS IN YOUR MOUTH FOR ANY REASON WHAT SO EVER! Avoid prolonged, unprotected contact between solder and your skin! When soldering, do not inhale solder fumes or expose eyes to solder/flux vapor! If you come in contact with solder or components located inside the enclosure of this product, wash your hands before handling food.

WARNING
Components having special characteristics are marked originally installed. and must be replaced with parts having specification equal to those

2

MD4S

TO SERVICE PERSONNEL
Leakage Current Measurement (For 120 V Models Only). When service has been completed, it is imperative to verify that all exposed conductive surfaces are properly insulated from supply circuits. · Meter impedance should be equivalent to 1500 ohm shunted by 0.15µF. · Leakage current must not exceed 0.5 mA. · Be sure to test for leakage with the AC plug in both polarities.
WALL OUTLET EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST AC LEAKAGE TESTER OR EQUIVALENT

INSULATING TABLE

· POLARIZATION (U, C models)
This product is equipped with a polarized alternatingcurrent line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature.

CAUTION:

USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.

THIS PRODUCT SHOULD NOT BE ADJUSTED OR REPAIRED BY ANYONE EXCEPT PROPERLY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

PROTECTION OF EYES FROM LASER BEAM DURING SERVICING This set employs a laser. Therefore, be sure to carefully follow the instructions below when servicing. 1. Laser Diode Properties ·Materlal : GaAlAs ·Wavelength : 780 nm ·Emission Duration : Continuous ·Laser Output : max. 44.6µW* *This output is the value measured at a distance of about 200 mm from the objective lens surface on the Optical Pick-up Block. 2. When checking the laser diode emission, keep your eyes more than 30 cm away from the objective lens.

3

MD4S

MD Unit

: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM. : OSYNLIG LASERTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG. VARO! : NÄKYMÄTÖNTÄ AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA LASERSÄTEIL YLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN. VARNING : OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. VORSICHT! : UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET.NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN. VARNING

CAUTION

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
H.B.models

H.B.models

English

1 THIS LABEL SHOWN ON FIGURE INFORMS THE USER THAT THE APPARATUS CONTAINS A LASER COMPONENT. 2 THIS LABEL WARNS THAT ANY FURTHER PROCEDURE WILL BRING THE SERVICE PERSONNEL INTO EXPROSURE
WITH THE LASER BEAM.

CAUTION: Nordic

INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN AND INTERLOCKS DEFEATED. DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM OR VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.

1 DENNA MÄRKNING (SE FIGUR) UPPLYSER OM ATT DET I APPARATEN INGÅR EN LASERKOMPONENT AV TYP KLASS
1.

2 VARNINGSMÄRKNING (SE FIGUR) FÖR STRÅLNING. INGREPP I APPARATEN BÖR ENDAST FÖRETAGAS AV FACKMAN
MED KÅNNEDOM OM LASER. APPARATEN INNEHÅLLER EN LASERKOMPONENT SOM AVGER STRÅLNING ÖVERSTIGANDE GRÄNSEN FÖR LASERKLASS 1.

1 MÆRKAT ER ANBRAGT SOM VIST I ILLUSTRATIONEN FOR AT ADVARE BRUGEREN OM AT APPARATET INDEHOLDER
EN LASERKOMPONENT.

2 DETTE MÆRKAT OM LASEREN ER ANBRAGT PÅ APPARATET SOM EN OPLYSNING OM AT APPARATET INDEHOLDER
ET LASERKOMPONENT.

VARNING:

OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRRAR ÄR URKOPPLADE. STIRRA EJ IN I STRÅLEN OCH BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN MED OPTISKA INSTRUMENT. NÄKYMÄTÖNTÄ AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ TUIJOTA SÄTEESEEN ÄLÄKÄ KATSO SITÄ OPTISEN LAITTEEN LÄPI.

VARO!:

ADVARSEL: USYNLIG LASERSTRÅLING NÅR DEKSEL ÅPNES OG SIKKERHEDSLÅS BRYTES. STIRR IKKE INN I STRÅLEN ELLER SE DIREKTE MED OPTISKE INSTRUMENTER. ADVARSEL: USYNLIG LASERSTRÅLING VED ÅBNING, NÅR SIKKERHEDSAFBRYDERE ER UDE AF FUNKTION. SE IKKE IND I STRÅLEN-HELLER IKKE MED OPTISKE INSTRUMENTER. 4

MD4S

DISC FOR MD4S
It's important that you buy the correct type of disc for use with your MD4S. For 4-track recording and playback, you must use MD DATA discs. Regular MiniDiscs can only be used for 2-track recording and playback (2 TR mode). MD DATA discs are used as a storage media for computers. The MD4S uses the MD DATA audio format to store data on them. Regular MiniDiscs are also referred to as MD discs, although they are used only for music. Type Logo Description MD DATA discs are for computer data storage applications. You can purchase them at computer stores. This is the type of disc you should buy for 4-track recording and playback with your MD4S. Note that there are two types available: playback only and rewritable. Buy the rewritable type. MiniDiscs are used only for music. Two types are available: playback only and recordable. The MD4S can record up to two tracks on the recordable type and play the playback only type.

MD DATA

MiniDisc

New MD DATA discs do not require formatting before use with the MD4S. Discs that have been used to store computer data, however, must first be formatted. Regular MiniDisc decks cannot play MD DATA discs. Regular MiniDiscs recorded on the MD4S can be played on a regular MiniDisc deck. MiniDisc recordings made on a regular MiniDisc deck can be edited on the MD4S. MiniDiscs containing songs that were digitally copied from a commercial CD, however, cannot be edited due to the SCMS (Serial Copy Management System) protection system. Songs that were recorded in 8-track mode on a recorder such as the MD8 cannot be played back on the MD4S.

5

MD4S

SPECIFICATIONS
Recorder
Digital/Audio Sampling Frequency: 44.1 kHz Compression: ATRAC Frequency Response: 20 Hz­20 kHz, +1 dB, ­3 dB THD+N: Less than 0.02 % (1 kHz) S/N: 96 dB typ. 4-track independent simultaneous record/play (Recording time: 37 min) Dubbing with 4-track playback Auto & Manual Punch In/Out (11.6 ms accuracy) Four-track (37 min), Stereo (74 min), or Mono (148 min) record/play Repeat play A-B, Single song, All song Vari-pitch (+/-10 %) Start and End point of Song Direct Time Locate 10 Marker locate points for each song Last Recording In/Out point 0.5x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x play speed Disc Erase Copy, Move, Divide, Combine, Renumber, Erase Track Copy, Part Copy, Track Erase, Part Erase Disc title, Song title REC SELECT buttons 1­4, BUS button Transport buttons: PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, REC, REHE, SONG SEARCH, EJECT Mode buttons: AUTO PUNCH I/O, EDIT, UTILITY, ADJUST, PITCH, PEAK HOLD, DISPLAY, EXIT CURSOR shuttle/DATA dial Locate buttons: MARK, MARK SEARCH, LAST REC (IN/OUT), SEARCH, SET, REPEAT, A B MIDI IN, OUT, THRU jacks FLD (Fluorescent Display)

Rec/Play

Locate Cue & review Disc Editing Song Editing Track Editing Title Editing

Panel Controls

MIDI Display

Mixer
MIC/LINE IN (CH1, 2) Balanced phone jack x2 (­10 to ­50 dB) MIC/LINE IN (CH1, 2) Balanced XLR x2 (­10 to ­50 dB) MIC/LINE INPUT (CH3­4) Unbalanced phone jack x2 (­10 to ­50 dB) LINE INPUT (CH5­8) Unbalanced phone jack x4 (­10 dB) INSERT IN/OUT (CH 1, 2) TRS phone jack x2 (­10 dB) 2 TR IN (L, R) Phono x2 (­10 dB) TRACK DIRECT OUT (1­4) Phono x4(­10 dB) STEREO OUT (L, R) Phono x2 (­10 dB) MONITOR OUT (L, R) Phono x2 (­10 dB) AUX SEND (1, 2) Phone jack x2 (­10 dB) PHONES OUT Stereo phone jack (8­40 ohm) 20 Hz­20 kHz +1, ­3 dB 3-band, +/-15 dB (LOW: 100 Hz shelving, MID: Peaking (2.5 kHz), HIGH: 10 kHz Shelving) Stereo Fader (45 mm), Monitor Level control, Monitor Select buttons (2 TR IN, STEREO, CUE), CUE MIX TO STEREO buttons

Inputs

Outputs

Frequency response EQ MASTER Channel Features 0 dB is referenced to 0.775 V r.m.s.

General
Power Requirements Power Consumption Dimensions (W x H x D) Weight Operating Conditions Supplied Accessories Optional Accessories Output Level USA & Canada: 120 V/60 Hz, Others: 230 V/50 Hz 24 W 413 x 109.5 x 388 mm 5.2 kg Temperature: 5 °C­35 °C (41 °F­95 °F), Humidity: 10 %­95 % AC power cord, Owner's Manual FC5 Footswitch Refer to the INSPECTION SPECIFICATION Section of this manual.

6

MD4S

PANEL LAYOUT
Control Panel

GAIN

1

GAIN

2

GAIN

3

GAIN

4

5/6

7/8

LINE MIC/ LINE FLIP CUE

MIC PB

LINE MIC/ LINE FLIP CUE

MIC PB

LINE MIC/ LINE FLIP CUE

MIC PB

LINE MIC/ LINE FLIP CUE

MIC PB

0

10

0

10

CH1 CUE MIX TO STEREO P A N 1 BUS L

REC SELECT CH2 CH3

CH4

P A N L R L E V E L 0 HIGH 10 HIGH 0 10 L R

P A N L L E V E L 0 HIGH 10 R

P A N L L E V E L 0 HIGH 10 R

2

3

4

R

L

R

L E V E L

MONITOR SELECT 2TR IN MULTITRACK MD RECORDER

EJECT

PEAK HOLD

DISPLAY

­15 MID

+15

­15 MID

+15

­15 MID

+15

­15 MID

+15 STEREO PITCH ADJUST EDIT UTILITY

­15 LOW

+15

­15 LOW

+15

­15 LOW

+15

­15 LOW

+15 CUE EXIT

­15 AUX

+15

­15 AUX

+15

­15 AUX

+15

­15 AUX

+15

ENTER

1 PAN

2 PAN

1

2 PAN

1

2 PAN

1

2

MONITOR LEVEL

REPEAT L 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L R 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L R 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L R 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MIN MAX

MARK SEARCH MARK

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

A

B

LAST REC SEARCH IN OUT SET

AUTO PUNCH I/O

SONG SEARCH

PAUSE

REHE

REC

PLAY

STOP

DATA

CURSOR

TOC WRITE

1

2

3

4

STEREO

PHONES

PUNCH I/O

7

MD4S

Control Panel Top panel connectors MIC/ LINE INPUT 1, 2 terminals INSERT I/O 1, 2 jacks MIC/ LINE INPUT 3, 4 jacks LINE INPUT 5-8 jacks Mono Inputs GAIN control FLIP switch CUE PAN/ CUE LEVEL controls EQ (HIG, MID, LOW) controls AUX control PAN control Fader Stereo Inputs Level (5/ 6), (7/ 8) controls CUE MIX TO STEREO switch MONITOR SELECT (2TR IN, STEREO, CUE) switches MONITOR LEVEL control STEREO fader Disc transport section Disk transport (REHE, REC, PLAY, PAUSE, STOP/ TOC WRITE) buttons AUTO PUNCH I/O button SONG SEARCH ( , ) buttons A B repeat button LAST REC SEARCH (IN, OUT), SET buttons REPEAT button MARK SEARCH ( , ), MARK buttons Disc compartment BUS button REC SELECT buttons EJECT button PEAK HOLD button DISPLAY button Function (PITCH, ADJUST, EDIT, UTILITY) buttons EXIT button ENTER button DATA dial (DATA + -) CURSOR shuttle Front Panel PHONES jack PUNCH I/O jack

Rear Panel

Rear Panel POWER switch AC IN AUX SEND 1, 2 jacks MONITOR OUT jacks STEREO OUT jacks 2TR IN jacks TRACK DIRECT OUT 1-4 jacks MIDI IN, OUT, THRU connectors

8

MD4S

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Display MAIN Part

SUB SHEET
Display Title and function display Time counter mode MIDI indicators Track level meters Stereo level meter Pitch indicator Status indicators TOC EDIT indicator Repeat indicator Marker indicators Time counter IN, OUT indicators Auto punch indicator Track recording indicators CUE MIX indicator

AD / DA

IC 301 IC 302

ATRAC

IC 203

M-Com SRAM
IC 104

FL DISPLAY
IC 103 IC 109

W: 413

H: 109

.5

MEMORY CONTROL

DIMENSIONS
DRAM
IC 102

IC 101

AUDIO INTERFACE

D: 388

MECHA

Unit : mm 9

UNIT

MD

ROM

STEREO AUX L R 1 2
IC111 6 IC101 1,7 IC103,104 IC107 1 6 7 2 1 3,5 1,7 IC112 IC112 7 2 1 IC111

Mixer Part

CUE L R

1 2

M/L
6 7 2

PB

FADER GAIN
VR101 VR201 VR102 VR103 VR202 VR203 6 IC109 7 2 6 7 1 VR104 VR204

PAN
VR107,207 2 IC116 IC117 1 2 1

MIC/LINE 1,2 LOW HIGH MID AUX
VR106,206 VR105 VR205

AUX SEND

M/L
3,5 1,7

PB

FLIP
SW101 SW102 VR108 VR208 VR109,209

CUE MIX TO STEREO CUE LEVEL CUE PAN
SW105 6

IC115 7

STEREO METER

INSERT I/O 1,2 CUE PB 1,2 1,2
2 IC113 6 6 7 6 7 7 2 1 3,5 1,7 VR503 IC114 1 2 1 IC102 1,7

DIRECT 1,2
IC105,106 IC108

L STEREO OUT R
SW106

M/L PB

FADER GAIN
VR301 VR401 VR302 VR303 VR402 VR403 VR304 VR404 IC110

PAN
VR307,407

MIC/LINE 3,4 LOW HIGH MID AUX
VR306,406 1 IC120 3 VR305 VR405

STERO

2TR IN STEREO CUE
SW 107 2 1 2 1

L
IC118 SW108 VR504 IC119

M/L
3,5 1,7 7

PB

FLIP CUE LEVEL CUE PAN
VR309,409 VR308 VR408 SW103 SW104

5

6

7

6

7

MONITOR OUT R MONITOR SELECT MONITOR LEVEL

CUE PB 3,4 3,4

DIRECT 3,4

RECORDER
1

PHONES
AD1 L 2 AD2 R 3 L AD3 4 R

LINE 5,7

TRACK 1 TRACK 2

DA1

PB REC DA2 PB REC

1 2 TRACK 3
AD4 DA3 PB REC

LINE 6,8
VR501 VR502

INPUT LEVEL

3 TRACK 4
DA4 PB REC

L 2TR IN R
DIRECT 1 ~ 4

PB 1 ~ 4

CUE 1 ~ 4

4 TRACK DIRECT OUT

KEC-92344

SUB 3/3

CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT

SUB 1/3
MD mechanical unit

Power transformer

MIX 2/2 (INPUT)

SUB 2/3

MAIN

MIX 1/2 MD4S

10

MD4S

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
1. 1-1 Bottom Cover Remove the twelve (12) screws marked [520A]. The bottom cover can then be removed. (Fig. 1)
Bottom cover

5. 5-1 5-2

5-3

SUB 2/3 Circuit Board Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the two (2) screws marked [520E], the six (6) screws marked [520F] and the four (4) screws marked [520G]. The SUB 2/3 circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 2, 3) Remove the POWER button from the SUB 2/3 circuit board. SUB 3/3 Circuit Board Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the two (2) screws marked [520H]. The SUB 3/3 circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 2) Remove the two (2) U-shaped holders marked [410A], then remove the support JACK from the SUB 3/3 circuit board. (Fig. 6)
[490] [520G]

[520A]

[520A]

6. 6-1 6-2

6-3

SUB2/ 3

[500] [520A]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0 X 8 MFZN2BL (EP600190) Power transformer (Fig. 1) [520C] [520D]

[500] [520B] [520B]:Japanese [530] Model [520I]

2. 2-1 2-2

MAIN Circuit Board Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the screw marked [530] and the three (3) screws marked [520B]. The MAIN circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 2) MD Mechanical Unit Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the four (4) screws marked [520C] and the screw marked [520D]. The MD mechanical unit can then be removed. (Fig. 2) SUB 1/3 Circuit Board Remove the SHUTTLE knob and JOG knob. (Fig.3) Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the MD mechanical unit. (See Procedure 3.) Remove the two (2) screws marked [520E] and the four (4) screws marked [500]. The sub chassis with the SUB 2/3 circuit board and power transformer can then be removed. (Fig. 2, 3) Remove the SUB 1/3 circuit board while pressing the twelve (12) hooks marked [A]. (Fig. 5)

SUB3/ 3

MAIN

3. 3-1 3-2

[520H] MD mechanical unit

[520B]

MAIN Holder

FADER knobs

JOG knob

SHUTTLE knob

[490]: Bind Head Screw 4.0 X 8 MFZN2BL (EG340360) [500]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-P 4.0 X 12 MFZN2BL (VA847600) [520]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0 X 8 MFZN2BL (EP600190) [530]: Screw 3B-8Y9294 (VR602100) (Fig. 2)

(Fig. 3)

4. 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4

POWER button

[520F]

4-5

[520E] [520]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0 X 8 MFZN2BL (EP600190) (Fig. 4)

11

MD4S

MIX2/2 (INPUT)
[510] [410A]

Shield INPUT

[520K]

[520L]

[410B]

Top cover Support JACK [A] [520J]

SUB1/3

[410A]: U-shaped Holder MET41-0191 (VI549000) (Fig. 5) (Fig. 6)

[410B]: U-shaped Holder MET41-0191 (VI549000) [520L]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0 X 8 MFZN2BL (EP600190)

7. 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5

7-6 7-7

MIX 1/2 Circuit Board Remove the five (5) FADER knobs. (Fig. 3) Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the SUB 2/3 circuit board. (See Procedure 5.) Remove the MAIN circuit board. (See Procedure 2.) Remove the four (4) screws marked [520I] and the screw marked [520D]. The MAIN holder can then be removed. (Fig. 2) Remove the MD mechanical unit. (See Procedure 3.) Remove the eight (8) screws marked [520J]. The MIX 1/2 circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 7) MIX 2/2 (INPUT) Circuit Board Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the two (2) screws marked [520E] and the four (4) screws marked [500]. The power transformer with the SUB 2/3 circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 2, 3) Remove the screw marked [510]. The shield INPUT can then be removed. (Fig. 7) Remove the two (2) screws marked [520K]. The MIX 2/2 (INPUT) circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 7) Remove the four (4) screws marked [520L] and the two (2) U-shaped holders marked [410B]. The support JACK can then be removed from the MIX 2/2 (INPUT) circuit board. (Fig. 8) Power Transformer Remove the bottom cover. (See Procedure 1.) Remove the two (2) screws marked [490]. The power transformer can then be removed. (Fig. 2)

MIX1/2
(Fig. 8) [510]: Bind Head Screw 3.0 X 6 MFZN2BL (EG330360) [520]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0 X 8 MFZN2BL (EP600190) (Fig. 7)

8. 8-1 8-2

8-3 8-4

8-5

9. 9-1 9-2

12

MD4S

LSI PIN DESCRIPTION
HD6413002F16 (XP691A00) CPU MAIN IC109
PIN NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 NAME VCC PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 I/O FUNCTION Power supply (+5 V) PIN NO. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 NAME A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 VSS
P60//WAIT P61//BREQ P62//BACK

CXD2538R (XU964A00) ATRAC MAIN IC203
I/O O O O O O O I I O O I I I I I O O O O I I I I I I I I I I I I O O O O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O FUNCTION PIN NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 NAME VDD1 ACDI0 XABS0 C2PO0 XARQ0 ACDO0 SYNC0 ACDI1 XABS1 C2PO1 XARQ1 ACDO1 SYNC1 F86IA F86OA F86IB F86OB ACDI2 XABS2 C2PO2 XARQ2 ACDO2 SYNC2 ACDI3 XABS3 C2PO3 XARQ3 ACDO3 SYNC3 VSS1 TEST0 TEST1 TEST2 EXEC0 EXEC1 EXEC2 EXEC3 ATT0 ATT1 ATT2 ATT3 MUTE0 MUTE1 MUTE2 MUTE3 REC0 REC1 REC2 REC3 XLAT0 XLAT1 XLAT2 XLAT3 XRSTA XRSTB SCLK SWDT TA0 TA1 VSS2 I/O I I I O O I I I I O O I I O I O I I I O O I I I O O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I FUNCTION Power supply ATRAC data input 0
ATRAC data serial transfer synchronization pulse input 0

PIN NO. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

NAME VDD2 XILT IDSL SICK DIDT ACLK BCK LRCK ADIN0 DOUT0 ADIN1 DOUT1 ADIN2 DOUT2 ADIN3 DOUT3 TA2 TA3 TA4 TA5 TA6 TA7 TA8 TA9 TA10 TA11 TA12 TD0 TD1 VSS OSCI OSCO SP0 TD2 TD3 TD4 TD5 TD6 TD7 TD8 TD9 TD10 TD11 TD12 TA13 TA14 TA15 TA16 TA17 TA18 TA19 TA20 TA21 TA22 TA23 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 VSS4

I/O I I I I I I I I O I O I O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

FUNCTION Power supply Test terminal (Connect it with the power supply.) Test terminal (Connect it with the power supply.) Test terminal (Connect it with the power supply.) Test terminal (Connect it with the power supply.) Serial transfer clock (128 Fs) input of ATRAC data 2.8224 MHz (64 Fs) 44.1 kHz (Fs) REC audio data input 0 Replay audio data output 0 REC audio data input 1 Replay audio data output 1 REC audio data input 2 Replay audio data output 2 REC audio data input 3 Replay audio data output 3

I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O PB6//DREQ0 I PB7//DREQ1 I /RES0 O VSS P90/TXD0 O P91/TXD1 O P92/RXD0 I P93/RXD1 I P94/SCK0 I/O P95/SCK1 I/O P40/D0 I/O P41/D1 I/O P42/D2 I/O P43/D3 I/O VSS P44/D4 I/O P45/D5 I/O P46/D6 I/O P47/D7 I/O D8 I/O D9 I/O D10 I/O D11 I/O D12 I/O D13 I/O D14 I/O D15 I/O VCC A0 O A1 O A2 O A3 O A4 O A5 O A6 O A7 O VSS A8 O A9 O A10 O A11 O A12 O A13 O

Address bus

Port B

Port B/DMA request Reset output Ground Port 9/Transmission data Port 9/Reception data Port 9/Serial clock

Port 4/Data bus

(Ground)

Data bus

Power supply (+5 V)

Ø /STBY /RES NMI VSS EXTAL XTAL VCC /AS /RD /HWR /LWR MD0 MD1 MD2 AVCC VREF P70/AN0 P71/AN1 P72/AN2 P73/AN3 P74/AN4 P75/AN5 P76/AN6 P77/AN7 AVSS
P80//RFRSH

Ground Port 6 /Wait Port 6/Bus request Port 6/Bus acknowledge System clock Stand-by mode signal Reset Non-maskable interrupt Ground Crystal oscillator Crystal oscillator Power supply (+5 V) Address strobe Read strobe High write Low write Mode select (mode 1 ­ 4) Power supply for ADC Reference voltage for ADC

ATRAC data error flag 0 ATRAC data transfer demand 0 ATRAC data output 0 Signal input 0 for ATRAC data synchronized ATRAC data input 1
ATRAC data serial transfer synchronization pulse input 1

ATRAC data error flag 1 ATRAC data forward demand 1 ATRAC data output 1 Signal input 1 for ATRAC data synchronized Frame synchronized signal input A Frame synchronized signal output A Frame synchronized signal input B Frame synchronized signal output B ATRAC data input 2
ATRAC data serial transfer synchronization pulse input 2

ATRAC data error flag 2 ATRAC data f transfer demand 2 ATRAC data output 2 Signal input 2 for ATRAC data synchronized ATRAC data input 3
ATRAC data serial forward synchronization pulse input 3

Test terminal (Connect it with the ground.)

Port 7/Analog input

Ground for ADC Port 8/Refresh Port 8/Chip select Ground

Address bus (Ground)

P81//CS3 P82//CS2 P83//CS1 P84//CS0 VSS PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7

Port A

ATRAC data error flag 3 ATRAC data transfer demand 3 ATRAC data output 3 Signal input 3 for ATRAC data synchronized Ground Test terminal Test terminal Test terminal Start / Stop establishment input 0 ("H"=START) Start / Stop establishment input 1 ("H"=START) Start / Stop establishment input 2 ("H"=START) Start / Stop establishment input 3 ("H"=START) Attenuation establishment input 0 ("H"=-12dB) Attenuation establishment input 1 ("H"=-12dB) Attenuation establishment input 2 ("H"=-12dB) Attenuation establishment input 3 ("H"=-12dB) Mute establishment input 0 ("H"=mute on) Mute establishment input 1 ("H"=mute on) Mute establishment input 2 ("H"=mute on) Mute establishment input 3 ("H"=mute on) REC/PLAY establishment input 0 ("H"=REC) REC/PLAY establishment input 1 ("H"=REC) REC/PLAY establishment input 2 ("H"=REC) REC/PLAY establishment input 3 ("H"=REC) Latch pulse input 0 of serial interface Latch pulse input 1 of serial interface Latch pulse input 2 of serial interface Latch pulse input 3 of serial interface Reset input A Reset input B Transfer clock input of serial interface Data input of serial interface Test terminal (Connect it with the ground.) Test terminal (Connect it with the ground.) Ground

Ground Crystal oscillator input (1024 Fs) Crystal oscillator output (1024 Fs) 1/2 oscillator output (512 Fs)

Test terminal (Connect it with the ground.)

Ground

13

MD4S

MD4MC2 (XU849A00) GATE ARRAY MAIN IC101
PIN NO.

NAME
VSS LWRT DDATA DC2PO ADSY REC (VSS) MTYP A0 A1 A2 VDD A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 VSS VDD DBCK DLRCK MCKI MCKO DMCKO XRAS XUCAS XLCAS XWE XOE (VSS) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 VSS D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 VDD GND XCSRA SFCLK XSAS XSWRH XSWRL XSRD XINT XLAT XRST XTCL VCC XBUSY SD15 SD14 SD13 SD12 SD11 SD10 SD9 SD8 SD7 SD6 SD5 SD4 GND VCC MIDCKI MIDCKO SD3 SD2 SD1 SD0 SA13 SA12 SA11 SA10 SA9 SA8 SA7 GND SA6 SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0 SA16 SA17 SA18 VCC

I/O
O I/O I I O I O O O O O O O O O O O O I I I O O O O O O O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O O O I I I I O I I I O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I O I+/O I+/O I+/O I+/O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

FUNCTION
Ground Laser power control REC/PLAY data C2 Error flag input ADIP sync input REC/PLAY select signal Ground DRAM type select DRAM Address A0 DRAM Address A1 DRAM Address A2 Power supply DRAM Address A3 DRAM Address A4 DRAM Address A5 DRAM Address A6 DRAM Address A7 DRAM Address A8 DRAM Address A9 DRAM Address A10 DRAM Address A11 Ground Power supply DDATA I/O Bit clock LRCK for DIF Clock input for DIF Clock output for DIF Master clock output DRAM RAS signal DRAM CAS signal (HIGH_BYTE) DRAM CAS signal (LOW BYTE) DRAM write signal DRAM read signal Ground DRAM data Bit 0 DRAM data Bit 1 DRAM data Bit 2 DRAM data Bit 3 DRAM data Bit 4 DRAM data Bit 5 Ground DRAM data Bit 6 DRAM data Bit 7 DRAM data Bit 8 DRAM data Bit 9 DRAM data Bit 10 DRAM data Bit 11 DRAM data Bit 12 DRAM data Bit 13 DRAM data Bit 14 DRAM data Bit 15 Power supply Ground Chip select signal (for SRAM) Sound frame synchronized clock CPU address strove signal CPU write signal (HIGH BYTE) CPU write signal (LOW BYTE) CPU read signal Interrupt flag output ATRAC command data latch pulse signal signal Reset signal Reset signal for test Power supply CPU wait signal output CPU data Bit 15 CPU data Bit 14 CPU data Bit 13 CPU data Bit 12 CPU data Bit 11 CPU data Bit 10 CPU data Bit 9 CPU data Bit 8 CPU data Bit 7 CPU data Bit 6 CPU data Bit 5 CPU data Bit 4 Ground Power supply Clock input for MIDI Clock output for MIDI CPU data Bit 3 CPU data Bit 2 CPU data Bit 1 CPU data Bit 0 CPU address A13 CPU address A12 CPU address A11 CPU address A10 CPU address A9 CPU address A8 CPU address A7 Ground CPU address A6 CPU address A5 CPU address A4 CPU address A3 CPU address A2 CPU address A1 CPU address A0 CPU address A16 CPU address A17 CPU address A18 Power supply

PIN NO.

NAME
VSS SA19 EXTIOAO EXTIOA1 EXTIOA2 EXTIOA3 (VDD) EXTIOA4 EXTIOA5 EXTIOA6 EXTIOA7 VSS XCS1 XCS2 XCS3 MTCIN EXTIOB0 EXTIOB1 EXTIOB2 EXTIOB3 (VSS) EXTIOB4 EXTIOB5 EXTIOB6 EXTIOB7 VDD VSS ACLK XLATPB XABSPB ADTOB AC2B XARQPB DECB XLATPA XABSPA ADTOA AC2A XARQPA DECA VDD XLATRB XABSRB ADTIB XARQRB ENCB XLATRA XABSRA ADTIA XARQRA ENCA VDD GND A1024FS A256FS XABCK ABCK ALRCK (GND) DAB ADB DAA ADA VCC MTCOUT TOSEL 4 TOSEL 3 TOSEL 2 TOSEL 1 TOSEL 0 TEST 7 TEST 6 TEST 5 TEST 4 TEST 3 VRCKI VRCKO GND VCC VCOI VCOO TEST 2 TEST 1 TEST 0 PDOUTN PDOUTP EXTIOCO EXTIOC1 EXTIOC2 EXTIOC3 EXTIOC4 EXTIOC5 GND EXTIOC6 EXTIOC7 EXTIOD0 EXTIOD1 EXTIOD2 EXTIOD3 EXTIOD4 EXTIOD5 EXTIOD6 EXTIOD7 VCC

I/O
I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O O I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O O O O I I O O O O I I O O I I O O O I I O O O O O O O I O I O I I I I I O O O O O I O I O O O O O O I/O I/O

FUNCTION
Ground CPU address A19 Extension port A of bit 0 Extension port A of bit 1 Extension port A of bit 2 Extension port A of bit 3 Power supply Extension port A of bit 4 Extension port A of bit 5 Extension port A of bit 6 Extension port A of bit 7 Ground Spare 1 of chip select Spare 2 of chip select Spare 3 of chip select MIDI time code input Extension port B of bit 0 Extension port B of bit 1 Extension port B of bit 2 Extension port B of bit 3 Ground Extension port B of bit 4 Extension port B of bit 5 Extension port B of bit 6 Extension port B of bit 7 Power supply Ground Clock for ATRAC data transfer transmission Command data latch pulse for ATRAC (PB) Busy flag for ATRAC (PB) ATRAC decode data output (PB) C2 error flag for ATRAC (PB) Data demand signal from ATRAC (PB) ATRAC decode data input (PB) Command data latch pulse for ATRAC (PA) Busy flag for ATRAC (PA) ATRAC decode data output (PA) C2 error flag for ATRAC (PA) Data demand signal from ATRAC (PA) ATRAC decode data input (PA) Power supply Command data latch pulse for ATRAC (RB) Busy flag for ATRAC (RB) ATRAC encode data input (RB) Data demand signal from ATRAC (RB) Signal output for ATRAC encode(RB) Command data latch pulse for ATRAC (RA) Busy flag for ATRAC (RA) ATRAC encode data input (RA) Data demand signal from ATRAC (RA) Signal output for ATRAC encode(RA) Power supply Ground Quartz Crystal output (1024Fs) Quartz Crystal output (256Fs) Quartz Crystal output (64Fs) Quartz Crystal output (64Fs reverse) Sampling frequency output for audio Ground DA signal output (CH3,4) AD signal input (CH3,4) DA signal output (CH1,2) AD signal input (CH1,2) Power supply MIDI time code output (reverse) Test mode select input 4 Test mode select input 3 Test mode select input 2 Test mode select input 1 Test mode select input 0 Test signal output 7 Test signal output 6 Test signal output 5 Test signal output 4 Test signal output 3 Counter clock input Counter clock output Ground Power supply Clock input for PLL Clock output for PLL Test signal output 2 Test signal output 1 Test signal output 0 Phase comparison output Phase comparison output Expansion port C of bit 0 Expansion port C of bit 1 Expansion port C of bit 2 Expansion port C of bit 3 Expansion port C of bit 4 Expansion port C of bit 5 Ground Expansion port C of bit 6 Expansion port C of bit 7 Expansion port D of bit 0 Expansion port D of bit 1 Expansion port D of bit 2 Expansion port D of bit 3 Expansion port D of bit 4 Expansion port D of bit 5 Expansion port D of bit 6 Expansion port D of bit 7 Power supply

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208

14

MD4S

AK4520A-VF-E2 (XT802A00) DAC & ADC MAIN IC301
PIN NO. NAME I/O I I I I I I I I I I I O FUNCTION Positive Voltage Reference Input, VA Negative Voltage Reference Input, AGND Rch Analog Positive Input Rch analog Negative Input Lch Analog Positive Input Lch analog Negative Input Analog Power Supply Analog Ground Audio Data Interface Format Audio Data Interface Format Input/Output Channel Clock Audio Serial Data Clock Audio Serial Data Input Audio Serial Data Output PIN NO. NAME I/O I I I I/O I/O I I I I O O O FUNCTION Master Clock Input De-emphasis Frequency Select De-emphasis Frequency Select Test Pins (Pull Down Pins) Digital Power Supply Digital Ground DAC power-Down Mode ADC power-Down Mode Master Clock Select ("H":384 fs,"L":256 fs) Lch Analog Output Rch Analog Output Common Voltage Output, VA/2 1 VREFH 2 VREFL 3 AINR+ 4 AINR5 AINL+ 6 AINL7 VA 8 AGND 9 DIF0 10 DIF1 11 LRCK 12 SCLK 13 SDTI 14 SDTO 15 MCLK 16 DEM0 17 DEM1 18 TST3 19 TST2 20 TST1 21 VD 22 DGND 23 /PWDA 24 /PWAD 25 CMODE 26 AOUTL 27 AOUTR 28 VCOM

IC BLOCK DIAGRAM
TC74HCU04AF-TP1 (XD660A00) Hex Inverter
MAIN IC106

TC74HC14AF-TP1 (XD657A00) Hex Inverter
MAIN IC111

SN74HC174NSR (XD836A00) Hex D-Type Flip-Flop
MAIN IC113
CLEAR 1Q 1 2 16 15 Vcc 6Q

1A 1Y 2A 2Y 3A 3Y Vss

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

VDD 6A 6Y 5A 5Y 4A 4Y

1A 1Y 2A 2Y 3A 3Y GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

VDD 6A 6Y 5A 5Y 4A 4Y

Q G G DCK

Q C KD

1D 2D 2Q

3 4 5

14 13 12

6D 5D 5Q

DCK G Q

C KD G Q

3D 3Q GND

6 7 8

DCK G Q

C KD G Q

11 10 9

4D 4Q CK

SN74HC374ANSR (XQ042A00) Octal 3-State D-Type Flip-Flop
MAIN IC105
OUTPUT CONTROL 1Q 1 2 20 19 Vcc 8Q

TC4053BF (XB738A00) TC74HC4053AF (XR150A00) Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
MAIN IC307 ­ 309 IC108
Switches IN/OUT Y1 do. do. Y0 Z1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Y1 Y0 Z1 Z Z0 INH VEE VSS VDD 16 Y X X1 X0 A B C 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 +DC Voltage Supply Commons OUT/IN do. Swiches IN/OUT do Control Input do. do. A B C Y X X0 X0

NJM4558MT-1 (IG103520) NJM2068MD-T1 (XJ553A00) NJM4556AMT1 (XQ138A00) µPC4570G2 (XF291A00) Dual Operational Amplifier
MIX IC103 ­ 112 IC115, 120, 101, 102, 113, 114, 116 ­ 118, 119 MAIN IC303 ­ 306, 310, 311
+DC Voltage Supply Output B Inverting Input B Non-Inverting Input B

Q OE D CK

Q OE CK D

1D 2D 2Q

3 4 5

18 17 16

8D 7D 7Q

D CK OE Q

CK D OE Q

Commons OUT/IN Z Swiches IN/OUT Z0 Control Inhibit -DC Voltage Supply do

Output A Inverting Input A Non-Inverting Input A -DC Voltage Supply

1 2 3 4 -V

+V

8 7 6 5

3Q 3D 4D 4Q GND

6 7 8 9 10

Q OE D CK

Q OE CK D

15 14 13 12 11

6Q 6D 5D 5Q CLOCK

-

+ + -

D CK OE Q

CK D OE Q

15

MD4S

TC7S86F1 (XR681A00) Exclusive OR Gate
MAIN IC114

M66004SP (XN173A00) 16 Digit 5 X 7 Sement VFD Controller
SUB IC801

IN B IN A GND

1 2 3

5

Vcc

CS 14 SCK 15 SDATA 16

SERIAL RECEIVE CIRCUIT

DISPLAY CODE REGISTER (8 BITX16)

DECODER

CGROM (35 BITX160) SEGMENT OUTPUT CIRCUIT CGRAM (35 BITX16)

59 SEG00 33 SEG26 31 SEG27 23 SEG35

4

OUT Y CORD/ COMMAND CONTROL CIRCUIT

DECODER

OUTPUT PORT (2 BIT) RESET 16 DISPLAY CONTROL REGISTER DIGITAL OUTPUT CIRCUIT

18 P0 17 P1

12 DIG00 1 DIG11

XIN 16 XOUT 20 CLOCK GENERATION DISPLAY CONTROLLER

64 DIG12 61 DIG15

TC74LVC4245FS (XU229A00) Dual Supply Octal Bus Transceiver
MAIN IC202
VCCA DIR VCCA 1 VCCB 23 24 A1 A2 A3 DIR 2 Logic Level Converter A4 A5 A1 3 21 B1 A6 A7 A8 10 Same as above block A8 GND 11 12 13 GND 12 13 GND 6 7 8 9 10 11 19 18 17 16 15 14 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 3 4 5 22 21 20 G B1 B2 1 2 24 23 VCCB VCCB

G

22

14

B8

(TOP VIEW)

INPUTS G L L H DIR L H X

OUTPUTS A=B B=A Z

FUNCTION A-BUS OUTPUT INPUT B-BUS INPUT OUTPUT

High lmpedance

X : Don't Care Z : High lmpedance

16

MD4S

EPROM(IC104)REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. 1-1 Removing the EPROM Insert a sharp tweezers into the gap of socket and lift the one side of EPROM by hooking it. When the one side is raised, insert the tweezers into other gap and lift the EPROM as well. (Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) 1-2 Repeat the procedure in 1-1 alternately to remove the EPROM. Note: If the tweezers is hooked too strongly, the EPROM jumps up and breaks. Remove the EPROM by pressing down with a finger as shown in Fig. 2. 2. 2-1 Installation of the EPROM Put the EPROM on the socket, then check that the EPROM moves slightly by moving it gently with a finger. (Fig. 4) 2-2 Set the EPROM into the socket by pressing down until it clicks. (Fig. 5) Note: Be sure to check the following items after the installation of EPROM. 1. Four corners of EPROM are securely fit in the frame. 2. There is no damage with hooks or defective hooking.
Tweezers Gap EPROM

EPROM IC Socket

EPROM

(Fig. 1) EPROM

(Fig. 2)

(Fig. 3)

IC Socket (Fig. 4) Components side inprint (Fig. 5)

: OK : NG

IC 104 (XV501A00, EPROM with label)

XV501

1st pin

1st pin (Double circle side)

17

MD4S

A

MD4S

ERROR MESSAGES
Message ADJST Stop BLANK X Blank Disc Can't Combn Can't Copy Can't REC Can't Rehe CLK OFF! Copy Stop DiscErr xx Disc FULL Erase Stop Erase Warn! Error xx IN/OUT Err InvalidSong List Error MARK Failed Move Stop MTC OFF! No Blank No Disc PNCH Abort Protected Reading TOC Reload Disc Save Warn ! UTOC FULL Writing TOC 23 Meaning

The STOP button was pressed, so the Adjust function was cancelled. The MD4S is located at the Blank Top position. The disc is blank. MD4S cannot combine these two songs because they were not split using the Song Divide function, or MD4S cannot edit this type of song. This song cannot be copied because it's copy protected. The MD4S cannot record over this type of song, so you cannot overwrite this song. The MD4S does not have permission to record in this mode, so you cannot rehearse a recording that would overwrite this song. MIDI Clock was turned OFF automatically because you selected the Program Play or Cue List function. The STOP button was pressed, so the Song Copy, Track Copy, Part Copy, or Cue List Copy function was cancelled. A disc scratch or defect was discovered while recording. Replace the disc. The disc is full. You cannot record any more data or additional takes (Multi Take Auto Punch In). The STOP button was pressed, so the Track Erase or Part Erase function was cancelled. This song has been write protected by another recorder. Press the ENTER button to erase or the EXIT button to cancel. A fatal error occurred. Contact your Yamaha dealer. The IN or OUT point is not valid, so you cannot use Auto Punch In/Out. Since this song is not compatible with the MD4S, it cannot be played. The cue list is invalid. No more markers can be inserted because the song contains the maximum of eight, or you tried to insert a marker at the position of an existing marker. The STOP button was pressed, so the Song Move function was cancelled. MTC was turned OFF automatically because you selected the Program Play or Cue List function. No blank area can be found for further recording. No disc is loaded. Because the STOP button was pressed, the off-line punch-in/out function was aborted. The disc's write protect tab is set to protect, so you cannot record. The MD4S is reading the TOC from disc. The MD4S is waiting for you to reload the disc. Not all the Tempo Map steps can be saved because the data area is full. The TOC area is full, so not all of the song title or Tempo Map could be saved. The MD4S is writing the TOC to disc.

MD4S

INSPECTION SPECIFICATION
1. Composition
1-1. INPUTS
MIC/LINE (XLR) ················· CH1, 2 Balanced MIC/LINE (PHONE) ············ CH1, 2 Balanced /Unbalanced MIC/LINE (PHONE) ··········· CH3, 4 Unbalanced LINE (L · R) (PHONE) ········ CH5/6, 7/8 Unbalanced INSERT IN ··························· CH1, 2 2TR IN (L · R) ······················ 1 1-4-3. OTHERS KEY EJECT PEAK HOLD DISPLAY PITCH ADJUST EDIT UTILITY EXIT ENTER REPEAT A/B MARK SEARCH MARK LAST REC SEARCH SET AUTO PUNCH I/O SONG SEARCH JOG/DATA SHUTTLE/CURSOR

1-2. OUTPUTS
TRACK DIRECT OUT ········ TR1 ­ 4 INSERT OUT ······················· CH1, 2 AUX SEND ·························· 2 STEREO OUT (L · R) ·········· 1 MONITOR OUT (L · R) ······ 1 PHONES (STEREO) ············ 1

1-3. CONTROLS
1-3-1. CH INPUTS GAIN VOLUME ·················· CH1 ­ 4 HIGH EQ GAIN ··················· CH1 ­ 4 MID EQ GAIN ····················· CH1 ­ 4 LOW EQ GAIN ···················· CH1 ­ 4 AUX VOLUME ··················· CH1 ­ 4 CUE PAN CONTROL ········· CH1 ­ 4 CUE LEVEL ························ CH1 ­ 4 INPUT SELECT SWITCH ···· CH1 ­ 4 PAN CONTROL ·················· CH1 ­ 4 CH FADER ·························· CH1 ­ 4 1-3-2. LINE INPUTS INPUT LEVEL ····················· CH5/6, 7/8 1-3-3. MASTER MASTER FADER ················ 1 CUE MIX TO STEREO SWITCH ·· 1 1-3-4. MONITOR 2TR IN SWITCH ················· 1 STEREO SWITCH ··············· 1 CUE SWITCH ······················ 1 MONITOR LEVEL ·············· 1

1-5. METER & INDICATORS
1-5-1. LEVEL METER FL DISPLAY 9 seg. (TR1 ­ 4, STEREO L,R) 1-5-2. LED INDICATORS PITCH ADJUST EDIT UTILITY REHE REC PLAY 1-5-3. OTHERS PUNCH I/O FOOT SWITCH JACK POWER SWITCH MIDI IN MIDI OUT MIDI THRU

2. Preparation
2-1. Standard state
The disk is assumed to be in a state where there are no specifications, and the volume and switches are set as follows. CH INPUT GAIN VOLUME ···················· MINIMUM (LINE) HIGH EQ GAIN ····················· CENTER MID EQ GAIN ······················· CENTER LOW EQ GAIN ······················ CENTER AUX LEVEL ·························· CENTER CUE PAN CONTROL ············ CENTER CUE LEVEL ··························· MINIMUM INPUT SELECT SWITCH ····· MIC/LINE PAN CONTROL ····················· CENTER CH FADER ····························· MINIMUM 24

1-4. FUNCTION
1-4-1. REC SELECT KEY CH1 (BUS L) CH2 (BUS R) CH3 (BUS L) CH4 (BUS R) 1-4-2. MECHANISM CONTROL KEY REHE REC PLAY STOP PAUSE

MD4S

LINE INPUTS INPUT LEVEL ····················· MINIMUM MASTER CUE MIX TO STEREO SWITCH ····· OFF MASTER FADER ················ MINIMUM MONITOR 2TR IN SWITCH ················· OFF STEREO SWITCH ··············· OFF CUE SWITCH ······················ OFF MONITOR LEVEL ·············· MINIMUM

3-2. Error Message
An error message is displayed on the FL display tube as follows when the MD mechanism and the main circuit board operation are abnormal.
Error message DISC ERROR 00 01 02 03 04 ERROR 10 11 20 21 30 40 50 ERROR F0 F1 F2 Incorrect There is abnormal MD. Recording Re-try Failure Recording Data Overflow Lack of play Data (to indicate data overflow at Recording) Address Inconsistency at Recording (to indicate data overflow at Recording) Pickup does not move to the inside. Pickup does not move to the outside. The magnetic head does not drop. The magnetic head does not rise. Spindle Error Focus Error Tracking Error MD mechanism communication error (SENSE Signal) MD mechanism communication error (EEPROM) MD mechanism EEPROM checks the sum error

2-2. The standard input signal is made when the sign wave
is 1 kHz, -10 dBm with the Jack opened, and the load resistance of each output terminal is assumed to be the following. TRACK DIRECT OUT ········ 10 k ohm INSERT OUT ······················· 10 k ohm AUX SEND ·························· 10 k ohm STEREO OUT ······················ 10 k ohm MONITOR OUT ·················· 10 k ohm PHONES (STEREO) ············ 40 ohm

2-3. Use disk
Disk for recording reproduction: SONY MD DATA 140 MB (MMD-140 or MMD-140 A) V3025900T TEST DISC 1: SONY MD AUDIO TEST 1 (TGYS1) TX800720 TEST DISC 2: Record the signal of "1 kHz -20 dBm" from truck1 to truck4 on the disk for recording reproduction. TEST DISC 3: MMD-351 (Respect swinging 0.4 mm) TX800730 TEST DISC 4: HTM-103 MO (Eccentric 100 µm) TX800740

3-3. About the DIAG
Foot switch [FC5] is connected to the PUNCH I/O JACK, and the MIDI cable is connected between the MIDI IN and MIDI OUT. The display "D0 : DIAG IN" will appear on the FL display tube when the power supply switch is turned on while pressing the [DISPLAY] key and the [SET] key. It will then enter the following check modes. The following check mode: the [FL/LED] display, the operation key, [JOG/SHUTTLE], and the [MIDI/ I/O] check function. In this state, the mixer's input signal goes directly from AD to DA and is output. Selection of check program Each check program is selected by pressing the [MARK SEARCH | <] or the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. Each program starts when the [ENTER] key is pressed. Response of OK or NG (Item's which the CPU judges) [OK] or [NG] is displayed on the fluorescent display tube. The following ASCCI code in two bytes is output to the terminal MIDI OUT. OK ········· 4F, 4B NG ········· 4E, 47 Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When "D1 : FL/LED" is displayed, press the [ENTER] key. Confirm that the fluorescent display and the LED display light normally.

2-4. Measurement
Low frequency oscillator AC voltage meter Distortion meter CD filter amplifier (AMP-Z06) MIDI equipment which corresponds to MTC MIDI equipment which corresponds to MIDI CLOCK MIDI equipment which corresponds to MMC

3. Special Mode
3-1. Method of confirming the ROM version
When the power supply is turned on with the [UTILITY] key pressed, the ROM version is displayed as the following. "MD4S V1.00"

25

MD4S

Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When "D2 : SWITCH" is displayed, confirm that all keys are working, then press the [ENTER] key. Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When "D3 : JOG" is displayed, confirm that the JOG Dial operation has been accepted, then press the [ENTER] key. Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When "D4 : SHUT" is displayed, confirm that the SHUTTLE operation has been accepted, then press the [ENTER] key. Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When "D5 : MIDI I/O" is displayed, confirm that the MTC and the MIDI CLOCK signals appear then press the [ENTER] key. Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When "D6 : ROM INIT" is displayed, execute the initialization of the IC of the main circuit board by pressing the [ENTER] key.

Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key. When the "D7 : EXIT" is displayed, press the [ENTER] key. The mode returns to the ordinary mode when the inspections from D1 to D6 are finished. When the ending is not normal the display will show "NOT END". Press the [MARK SEARCH > |] key several times. When the "D8 : ATRAC" is displayed, press the [ENTER] key. The signal from the mixer will go from AD to ATRAC and then to DA by passing the MD recording and playing circuit. Make the display to "Df : RESET" and press the [ENTER] key. The mode is forced to return to the ordinary mode.

4. Electric characteristic
4-1. MIXER SECTION
No.

Item

1

Gain between LINE IN and ST OUT CH1, 2 Balanced : (LINE) Unbalanced :

CH3 ,4 : CH5 ­ 8 :

Standard +2.0 +/-2 dBm +2.0 +/-2 dBm +2.0 +/-2 dBm +2.0 +/-2 dBm

2

Gain between LINE IN and ST OUT CH1, 2 Balanced : (MIC) Unbalanced :

CH3, 4 :

+2.0 +/-3 dBm +2.0 +/-3 dBm +2.0 +/-3 dBm

3

Gain between LINE IN and AUX OUT

CH1, 2 Unbalanced :-4.0 +/-2 dBm CH3,4 : -4.0 +/-2 dBm

4

Gain between LINE IN and CUE MIX TO STEREO

CH1, 2 Unbalanced :+2.0 +/-2 dBm CH3, 4 : +2.0 +/-2 dBm

5

Gain between LINE IN and INSERT CH1, 2 : OUT Gain between INSERT IN and STEREO OUT

-10 +/-2 dBm

6

CH1, 2 :

+2.0 +/-2 dBm

7

Gain between 2TR IN and MONITOR OUT

-4.0 +/-2 dBm

Condition · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : Standard input · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R · CH (CH1 ­ 4), MASTER FADER Maximum · INPUT VOLUME (CH5 ­ 8) Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. * The stereo level meters must light up to +12 or +9 dBm. · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : -50 dBm, 1 kHz · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R · GAIN VOLUME Maximum · CH, MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : Standard input · OUTPUT AUX SEND OUT 1, 2 · AUX VOLUME Maximum (1 or 2) · CH FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : Standard input · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R · INPUT SELECT SWITCH : PB · CUE LEVEL Maximum · CUE MIX TO STEREO SWITCH : ON · MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. · INPUT CH1, 2LINE IN :Standard input · OUTPUT INSERT OUT 1, 2 · Other conditions are in standard state. · INPUT INSERT IN1, 2 :Standard input · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R · CH, MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. · INPUT 2TR IN : Standard input · OUTPUT MONITOR OUT L/R · MONITOR SELECT : 2TR IN · MONITOR LEVEL Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state.

26

MD4S

No.

Item
Gain between LINE IN and MONITOR OUT

8

9

HEADPHONES

10 EQ change characteristic

11 Frequency characteristic 12 Distortion

Standard Condition -2.0 +/-2 dBm · INPUT CH3LINE IN : -20 dBm, 1 kHz · OUTPUT MONITOR OUT L/R · MONITOR SELECT :STEREO · MONITOR LEVEL Maximum · CH, MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. 100 ­ 140 (mW) · INPUT CH3LINE IN : 1kHz · OUTPUT PHONES L/R : RL=40 ohm · MONITOR SELECT : STEREO · MONITOR LEVEL Maximum · CH, MASTER FADER Maximum * The input level is adjusted at the level that the distortion of the output crimp becomes 5 %. · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : -20 dBm GAIN f LEVEL MAX +12 +/-3 dB · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R HIGH 10 kHz MIN -12 +/-3 dB · CH, MASTER FADER Maximum MAX +15 +/-3 dB MID 2.5 kHz · Other conditions are in standard state. MIN -15 +/-3 dB MAX +12 +/-3 dB * It is a minimum, and an amount of the change in LOW 100 Hz MIN -12 +/-3 dB maximization as for each gain of HIGH, MID, and LOW. +1 ­ -3 dB (20 ­ 20 kHz)

· CH1, 2
Unbalanced LINE ST OUT : 0.03 % As follws AUX OUT : 0.03 % As follws MIC ST OUT : 0.06 % As follws Balanced LINE ST OUT : 0.03 % As follws AUX OUT : 0.03 % As follws MIC ST OUT : 0.06 % As follws · CH3, 4 LINE ST OUT : 0.03 % As follws AUX OUT : 0.03 % As follws MIC ST OUT : 0.06 % As follws LINE IN ­ STEREO OUT : >/= 45 dB

· INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : 1 kHz · OUTPUT STEREO, AUX SEND OUT · GAIN VOLUME : Maximum or Minimum · CH, FADER Maximum (Only the input channel) · MASTER FADER Maximum (ST OUT) · AUX VOLUME Maximum (1 or 2) (Only the input channel) (AUX SEND OUT) * The input level is the same as clause 1, clause 2, and clause 3. * 30 kHz L.P.F

13 Channel separation

14 Noise level

· INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : Standard input · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R · CH, MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. (CUE) LINE IN ­ MONITOR OUT : · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : Standard input >/= 45 dB · OUTPUT MONITOR OUT L/R · INPUT SELECT SWITCH : PB · CUE LEVEL Maximum · MONITOR SELECT : CUE · MONITOR LEVEL Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. * PAN (CUE) and CONTROL are distributed to the right and left, and a right and left difference in the STEREO OUT (MONITOR) is seen. CH1, 2 : -70 dBm As follows · INPUT CH3, 4 : -66 dBm As follows CH1, 2 It is short-circuited because of the resistance of 150 ohm between HOT ­ COLD. (IHF-A) CH3, 4 It is short-circuited because of the resistance of 150 ohm between HOT ­ COLD. · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R · GAIN VOLUME Maximum · CH FADER Maximum (Only the measurement channel) · MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state.

27

MD4S

No.

Item 15 LINE IN ­ DIRECT OUT

Standard Condition +2.0 +/-2 dBm · INPUT CH3LINE IN : Standard input (BUS) · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · CH MASTER FADER Maximum · CUE LEVEL 3 CENTER * Insert the disk, set the REC SELECT at BUS, this sets the REC PAUSE mode. (DIRECT) -4.0 +/-2 dBm · INPUT CH1 ­ 4LINE IN : Standard input · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · CH FADER Maximum * The disk is turned on, the RECSELECT is made, and DIR is made a choice recording pose mode. * It is confirmed that the level meter from track1 to track4 lights from between -6 dB and -12 dB +2.0 +/-2 dBm · INPUT CH3 LINE IN : Standard input 16 Gain between LINE IN ­ MONITOR OUT · OUTPUT MONITOR OUT L/R · MONITOR SELECT : CUE · INPUT SELECT SW : PB · CUE LEVEL Maximum · MONITOR LEVEL Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. · CH1, 2 Balanced · INPUT CH1, 2 LINE IN : Standard input 17 Phase confirmation The signal obtained with the signal · OUTPUT STEREO OUT L/R and each output terminal impressed · CH MASTER FADER Maximum to the input terminal becomes this · Other conditions are in standard state. minister.

4-2. AD/DA SECTION (20 kHz L.P.F)
No.

Item
Reproduction output level

1

Standard +2.0 +/-1.0 dBm

2

Reproduction frequency characteristic +/-1 dBm Within

(1 kHz Standard)

3

Reproduction noise level

-33 dBm Within (60 dB AMP., W-NETW) >/=84 dB

4

Reproduction channel separation

5

Reproduction distortion

0.015 % As follows

6

Reproduction output level (PB)

-5.0 +/-2.0 dBm

7

CUE MONITOR Output level

-5.0 +/-2.0 dBm

Condition · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT 1, 2 · TEST DISK 1 (TNO.1) · Standard condition in Play mode. · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT 1, 2 · TEST DISK 1 (TNO.2 ­ 13) · Standard c ondition in Play mode. · 20 Hz ­ 20 kHz · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT 1, 2 · TEST DISK 1 (TNO.23) · Standard condition in Play mode. · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT 1, 2 · TEST DISK 1 (TNO.30, 34) · Standard condition in Play mode. · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT 1, 2 · TEST DISK 1 (TNO.1) · Standard condition in Play mode. · OUT PUTSTEREO OUT L/R · TEST DISK 2 · INPUT SELECT SW "PB" · CH FADER Maximum (Only the measurement channel) · MASTER FADER Maximum · Standard condition in Play mode. · OUTPUT MONITOR OUT L/R · TEST DISK 2 · MONITOR PHONES VOLUME Maximum · MONITOR SELECT SWITCH : CUE · CUE LEVEL Maximum (Only the measurement channel) · Standard condition in Play mode.

28

MD4S

No.

Item
Recording reproduction level deflection

8

Standard +/-1.0 dB Within

9

Recording frequency characteristic

+1.0 ­ -3.0 dB (20 Hz ­ 20 kHz) (1 kHz Standard)

10 Recording reproduction noise level

-28 dBm As follows (60 dB AMP., W-NETW)

11 Recording reproduction cross talk

>/=80 dB

12 Recording reproduction distortion

0.03 % As follows

Condition · INPUT LINE INPUT CH1 ­ 4 : Standard input · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · Recording reproduction disk · CH FADER Maximum · REC SELECT : DIRECT · Other conditions are in standard state. The mode at this time is REC mode or PLAY mode. * Level difference at REC time and PLAY · INPUT LINE INPUT CH1 ­ 4 : -10 dBm · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · Recording reproduction disk · CH FADER Maximum · REC SELECT : DIRECT · Other conditions are in standard state. The mode at this time is REC mode or PLAY mode. · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · Recording reproduction disk · REC SELECT : DIRECT · Other conditions are in standard state. The mode at this time is REC mode or PLAY mode. · INPUT LINE INPUT CH1 ­ 4 : 1 kHz, -6 dBm · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · Recording reproduction disk · CH FADER Maximum (Only the input channel) · REC SELECT : DIRECT · Other conditions are in standard state. The mode at this time is REC mode or PLAY mode. * Leakage to other tracks occurs when only one track is inputting a signal, while four tracks are being recorded simultaneously. Check for leakage by replaying. · INPUT LINE INPUT 5/6 : 1 kHz, -12 dBm · OUTPUT TRACK DIRECT OUT1 ­ 4 · Recording reproduction disk · INPUT LEVEL Maximum · REC SELECT : BUS · MASTER FADER Maximum · Other conditions are in standard state. The mode at this time is REC mode or PLAY mode.

4-3. MD SECTION
No.

1 2

3

4

Standard Own recording reproduction The recording reproduction should performance of respect swinging disk be able to be done normally. Own deer fort performance of The recording reproduction should eccentric disk be able to be done normally in TEST. DISC 4 Foot switch operation Play mode is confirmed when the footswitch is pressed. Pause mode is resumed by pressing the foot switch again. MIDI IN The MMC function must operate normally. MIDI OUT MTC and the MIDI CLOCK OUT operation must operate normally when recording. MIDI THRU The signal input to MIDI IN is output as is.

Item

Condition TEST DISC 3 MMD-351 TEST DISC 4 MTM-103MO

TEST DISC 1 The foot switch (FC5) is inserted in the P.I/O Jack.

The MIDI equipment which corresponds to MMC is connected to MIDI In. The MIDI equipment which corresponds to MTC and MIDI CLOCK OUT is connected to MIDI OUT.

29

MD4S

YAMAHA [Multitrack Recorder] Model : MD4S

MIDI Implementation Chart
Transmitted x x x x ************** x ************** x x x x x Recognized x x x x x x x x x x x x

Date : 11 02 1998 Version : 1.0 Remarks

Function...
Basic Channel Mode Note Number Velocity After Touch Pitch bend Default Changed Default Messages Altered True Voice Note On Note Off Keys Ch's

Control Change

x

x

Prog Change

:True #

x ************** x o x x o o x x x x

x x o x x x x x x x x x *1 *2

System Exclusive System Common :Song Pos :Song Sel :Tune

System :Clock Real Time :Commands Aux Messages :Local ON/OFF :All Notes OFF :Active Sense :Reset

Notes

MTC quarter frame messages are received in MTC Sync slave mode MTC quarter frame messages are transmitted in MTC Sync master mode. *1 : MMC *2 : During MIDI Clock synchronization

Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY

Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONO Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONO

o : Yes x : No

30